Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Discussion Group-A Subject Group of the Chemical Society

1969 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-278
Author(s):  
Eric F. Mooney
1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 745-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kremers ◽  
J. W. Steele

The various recorded methods of synthesizing 10-methylphenothiazine were reviewed, and an improved process is suggested which gives consistent yields of 50–60% purified product. A series of bis-Schiff's bases was prepared by condensation of 3-formyl-10-methylphenothiazine with a number of diamines, and reduction of this series yielded a corresponding series of bis-secondary amines. The secondary amines did not show an NH absorption band in the infrared spectra unless considerably higher than normal concentrations were used, but nuclear magnetic resonance studies in deuteriochloroform confirmed the existence of the ―CH2NH― group. A model compound of the same type (namely, 3-phenyliminomethylene-10-methyl-phenothiazine) was synthesized, and it was found to exhibit exactly the same effects in the infrared spectra and in the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra in deuteriochloroform. In dimethyl sulfoxide-d6, the model compound showed clear evidence of coupling between the NH and the adjacent methylene group, an effect which is rarely seen.Quaternization of the secondary amines was unsuccessful in all but a few cases.


Author(s):  
M.J. Hennessy ◽  
E. Kwok

Much progress in nuclear magnetic resonance microscope has been made in the last few years as a result of improved instrumentation and techniques being made available through basic research in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technologies for medicine. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was first observed in the hydrogen nucleus in water by Bloch, Purcell and Pound over 40 years ago. Today, in medicine, virtually all commercial MRI scans are made of water bound in tissue. This is also true for NMR microscopy, which has focussed mainly on biological applications. The reason water is the favored molecule for NMR is because water is,the most abundant molecule in biology. It is also the most NMR sensitive having the largest nuclear magnetic moment and having reasonable room temperature relaxation times (from 10 ms to 3 sec). The contrast seen in magnetic resonance images is due mostly to distribution of water relaxation times in sample which are extremely sensitive to the local environment.


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