Computed tomography brain scans in long term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

1981 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 429-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Esseltine ◽  
C. R. Freeman ◽  
L. M. Chevalier ◽  
R. Smith ◽  
A. M. O'Gorman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Brain Scans ◽  
Long Term Survivors

Neurocognitive Outcome in Very Long-Term Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia After Treatment with Chemotherapy Only

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriani Kanellopoulos ◽  
Stein Andersson ◽  
Bernward Zeller ◽  
Christian K. Tamnes ◽  
Anders M. Fjell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Neurocognitive Outcome ◽  
Long Term Survivors

scholarly journals Asymptomatic kidney stones in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Leukemia ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
S C Kaste ◽  
N A Thomas ◽  
S N Rai ◽  
K Cheon ◽  
E McCammon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Kidney Stones ◽  
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Long Term Survivors

Chronic Progressive Cardiac Dysfunction Years After Doxorubicin Therapy for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 2629-2636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven E. Lipshultz ◽  
Stuart R. Lipsitz ◽  
Stephen E. Sallan ◽  
Virginia M. Dalton ◽  
Suzanne M. Mone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Cardiac Abnormalities ◽  
Z Scores ◽  
Long Term Survivors ◽  
Fractional Shortening

Purpose Cross-sectional studies show that cardiac abnormalities are common in long-term survivors of doxorubicin-treated childhood malignancies. Longitudinal data, however, are rare. Methods Serial echocardiograms (N = 499) were obtained from 115 doxorubicin-treated long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (median age at diagnosis, 4.8 years; median follow-up after completion of doxorubicin, 11.8 years). Results were expressed as z scores to indicate the number of standard deviations (SDs) above (+) or below (−) the normal predicted value. Median individual and cumulative doxorubicin doses were 30 mg/m2 per dose and 352 mg/m2, respectively. Results Left ventricular fractional shortening was significantly reduced after doxorubicin therapy, and the reduction was related to cumulative dose. z scores for fractional shortening transiently improved before falling to −2.76 more than 12 years after diagnosis. Reduced fractional shortening was related to impaired contractility and increasing afterload, consequences of a progressive reduction of ventricular mass, and wall thickness relative to body-surface area. Left ventricular contractility fell significantly over time and was depressed at last follow-up in patients receiving more than 300 mg/m2 of doxorubicin. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were below normal more than 9 years after diagnosis. Even patients receiving lower cumulative doxorubicin doses experienced reduced mass and dimension. Fractional shortening and dimension at the end of therapy predicted these parameters 11.8 years later. Conclusion Cardiac abnormalities were persistent and progressive after doxorubicin therapy. Inadequate ventricular mass with chronic afterload excess was associated with progressive contractile deficit and possibly reduced cardiac output and restrictive cardiomyopathy. The deficits were worst after highest cumulative doses of doxorubicin, but appeared even after low doses.

scholarly journals Chemotherapy Pharmacodynamics and Neuroimaging and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Long-Term Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (22) ◽  
pp. 2644-2653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin R. Krull ◽  
Yin Ting Cheung ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Slim Fellah ◽  
Wilburn E. Reddick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Executive Function ◽  
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Executive Dysfunction ◽  
Brain Regions ◽  
Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Long Term Survivors

Purpose To examine associations among methotrexate pharmacodynamics, neuroimaging, and neurocognitive outcomes in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on a contemporary chemotherapy-only protocol. Patients and Methods This longitudinal study linked pharmacokinetic assays collected during therapy to neurocognitive and brain imaging outcomes during long-term follow-up. A total of 218 (72.2%) of 302 eligible long-term survivors were recruited for outcome studies when they were more than 5 years post-diagnosis and older than 8 years of age. At long-term follow-up, survivors were an average of 13.8 years old and 7.7 years from diagnosis, and 51% were male. Neurocognitive testing, functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during an executive function task, and structural MRI with diffusion tensor imaging were conducted. Generalized linear models were developed to identify predictors, and models were adjusted for age at diagnosis, sex, and parent education. Results Intelligence was within normal limits (mean, 98; standard deviation, 14) compared with population expectations (mean, 100; standard deviation, 15), though measures of executive function, processing speed, and memory were less than population means (all P < .02 after correction for false discovery rates). Higher plasma concentration of methotrexate was associated with a poorer executive function score (P < .02). Higher plasma methotrexate was also associated with higher functional MRI activity, with thicker cortices in dorsolateral prefrontal brain regions, and with white matter microstructure in the frontostriatal tact. Neurocognitive impairment was associated with these imaging findings as well. Associations did not change after adjustment for age or dose of leucovorin rescue. Conclusion Survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on contemporary chemotherapy-only protocols demonstrate executive dysfunction. A higher plasma concentration of methotrexate was associated with executive dysfunction as well as with a thicker cortex and higher activity in frontal brain regions, regions often associated with executive function.

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