Efficient, high gain with low side lobe level antenna structures using parasitic patches on multilayer superstrate

2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 1488-1493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avinash R. Vaidya ◽  
Rajiv K. Gupta ◽  
Sanjeev K. Mishra ◽  
J. Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhai ◽  
Ding Xu ◽  
Yan Zhang

This paper presents a lightweight, cost-efficient, wideband, and high-gain 3D printed parabolic reflector antenna in the Ka-band. A 10 λ reflector is printed with polylactic acid- (PLA-) based material that is a biodegradable type of plastic, preferred in 3D printing. The reflecting surface is made up of multiple stacked layers of copper tape, thick enough to function as a reflecting surface (which is found 4 mm). A conical horn is used for the incident field. A center-fed method has been used to converge the energy in the broadside direction. The proposed antenna results measured a gain of 27.8 dBi, a side lobe level (SLL) of −22 dB, and a maximum of 61.2% aperture efficiency (at 30 GHz). A near-field analysis in terms of amplitude and phase has also been presented which authenticates the accurate spherical to planar wavefront transformation in the scattered field.


Author(s):  
Luong Xuan Truong ◽  
Truong Vu Bang Giang ◽  
Tran Minh Tuan

This paper proposes a new design of low sidelobe level (SLL) and high gain linear printed Vivaldi antenna array. The array composes of two parts, which are a linear Vivaldi antenna array and a back reflector. The array consists of 10 single Vivaldi antennas and a series-fed network, those are based on Roger RO4003C substrate (ε = 3.55) with the dimension of 140 x 450 x 1.524 mm3. A new Bat algorithm with the amplitude-only control technique has been applied to optimize the output coefficients of the series-fed network for gaining a low SLL. The simulation results indicate that the proposed antenna provides a low SLL of -29.2 dB in E-plane with a high gain of 16.5 dBi at the frequency of 3500 MHz. A prototype of the proposed antenna array has been fabricated. The measured data has a good agreement with the simulated data.


A single feed microstrip patch elliptically annular antenna array has been proposed for high gain circularly polarized (CP) radiation. An array of elliptically annular patches antenna resonates at a frequency of 3.77 GHz which can be used in satellite communication and radar application. A corporate feed network with quarter-wave transformer has been used for uniform excitation of all the array elements. Thus a good circular polarization is obtained by using a single feed with enhanced gain 15.62 dB compared to single patch. The radiation pattern, axial ratio and input impedance of the proposed elliptically annular antenna array is compared with single element elliptically annular antenna. A substantial gain enhancement with low side lobe level (SLL) is observed keeping circular polarization intact. Further, simulated and measured results of the proposed antenna array have been compared and found that axial ratio and gain are in good agreement.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Singha ◽  
D. Vakula

A broadband gradient refractive index (GRIN) metamaterial is used to improve the gain of the tapered slot antenna. The proposed metamaterial is capable of reducing the side lobe level of the antenna. The gradient refractive index (GRIN) metamaterial is constructed by using non-resonant parallel-line unit cells with different refractive index. Due to the non-resonant structure, the proposed unit cell exhibits low loss and large frequency bandwidth. The metamaterial, whose effective refractive index is lower than that of the substrate on which the antenna is printed. Therefore, the proposed metamaterial is act as a regular lens in beam focusing. The GRIN metamaterial is integrated in front of the antenna which has the capability to manipulate electromagnetic wave accurately. The measurement results indicate that the reflection coefficient of the antenna is below -10 dB over the frequency band from 3 to 11 GHz. The radiation pattern of the antenna shows the beam width becomes narrow and directive with low side lobe level. The peak gain is increased by 2.1 dB at 9.5 GHz.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 709-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Darvazehban ◽  
Seiran Khaledian ◽  
Omid Manoochehri ◽  
Mohammad Ali Salari
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 915 ◽  
pp. 231-236
Author(s):  
Harun Mecidoglu ◽  
Hamid Torpi

In this thesis, the RF front-end was done at K/Ka (18-27 GHz/26.5-40 GHz) bands used for satellite communication and satellite TV [1]. In this study, vertical polarized signal transmission and horizontal polarized signal reception were performed. The design is set to be compatible with TURKSAT 4B [2]. RF front-end is consist of an offset dish providing high gain and low side lobe level (SLL) for collecting the signal, a circular horn antenna which is compatible with RHCP (Right Hand Circular Polarization) and LHCP (Left Hand Circular Polarization) polarizations at the focal point of the dish, to separate dual polarization an orthomode transducer (OMT) and a transmit reject filter to prevent the receiver from the strong signal generated at the transmitter side (cross-pol). In the design waveguide structures is used to work in microwave frequencies and for high power delivery requirements. AWR Microwave Office, Computer Simulation Technology (CST) and MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) programs are used for simulation, optimization and calculations.


Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Issa ◽  
Habib Fathallah ◽  
Muhammad A. Ashraf ◽  
Hamsakutty Vettikalladi ◽  
Saleh Alshebeili

This paper focuses on the 60 GHz band, which is known to be very attractive for enabling next-generation abundant multi-Gbps wireless connectivity in 5G communication. We propose a novel concept of a double-layer antenna, loosely inspired from standard log-periodic schemes but with an aperiodic geometry, reduced size, and a limited number of elements while achieving excellent performance over the entire 60 GHz band. To maximize the antenna’s efficiency, we have developed a design that differs from those traditionally used for millimeter-wave communication applications. We aim to simultaneously maximize the gain, efficiency, and bandwidth. The reflection coefficient of the proposed design achieves a bandwidth of 20.66% from 53.9 GHz up to 66.3 GHz, covering the entire frequency band of interest. In addition, this proposed structure achieves a maximum realized gain of 11.8 dBi with an estimated radiation efficiency of 91.2%. The proposed antenna is simulated, fabricated, and tested in an anechoic chamber environment. The measurement data show a reasonable agreement with the simulation results, with respect to the bandwidth, gain, and side-lobe level over the operational spectrum.


Author(s):  
Raimundo Eider Figueredo Sobrinho ◽  
Alexandre Maniçoba De-Oliveira ◽  
Antonio Mendes De oliveira Neto ◽  
Alexandre Jean Rene Serres ◽  
Auzuir R De-Alexandria ◽  
...  

This article addresses the study of the Vivaldi Antipodal Antenna (AVA) seeking to improve the gain, decrease the Side Lobe Level (SLL) and the squint, to make the antenna more directive and obtain a more stable radiation pattern. Its intended application lies in the generation of biological microwave imaging to detect brain tumors. With this objective, the Fractal Slot Edge (FSE) technique was applied with a new fractal developed and based on the Cantor set. The application of this fractal, called Cantor Neogothic Fractal (CNG), formed different-sized cavities resulting, in this work, in three antennas that were analyzed through numerical computational simulation together with AVA. The antennas, called CNG9-FSE-AVA, CNG18-FSE-AVA, and CNG27-FSE-AVA, in which 9, 18, and 27 define the maximum height that the fractal reached in each antenna, have areas equal to 354.66 mm2 , 709.33 mm2 and 1064 mm2 , respectively. All antennas achieved the goal, however, CNG27-FSE-AVA presented the best results at 2 GHz, with a gain of 7.84 dBi, SLL -19.80 dB, and squint of -0.10 degree. Additionally, it was proved that the antenna is suitable to generate a near field microwave imaging of tumors in a brain model.


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