scholarly journals Consumption of Whey in Combination with Dairy Medium‐Chain Fatty Acids (MCFAs) may Reduce Lipid Storage due to Urinary Loss of Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Intermediates and Increased Rates of MCFAs Oxidation

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 1601048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashar Amer ◽  
Morten Rahr Clausen ◽  
Hanne Christine Bertram ◽  
Mette Bohl ◽  
Caroline Nebel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle ◽  
Tricarboxylic Acid ◽  
Lipid Storage ◽  
Acid Cycle ◽  
Medium Chain ◽  
Medium Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Intermediates ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

Gastric H+ secretion in presence of substrates: absolute dependence on secretagogues

1976 ◽  
Vol 231 (2) ◽  
pp. 522-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
DK Kasbekar
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Acid Secretion ◽  
Rana Catesbeiana ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle ◽  
Tricarboxylic Acid ◽  
Long Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Acid Cycle ◽  
Absolute Dependence ◽  
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Intermediates

Spontaneously secreting gastric mucosae of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) were brought to resting states in the absence of both the exogenous secretagogue and energy-yielding substrate, either by treatment with burimamide or by the classical method of prolonged preincubation. Glucose, pyruvate, lactate, and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates were compared with short- and long-chain fatty acids as potential substrates on these resting mucosae to determine if the latter could initiate and sustain H+ secretion in the absence of added secretagogues. The experimental data indicate that fatty acids cannot stimulate acid secretion from the resting state by preempting the requirement for secretagogues. Although fatty acids may serve as preferred substrates in comparison with glucose, glycolytic intermediates, and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, acid secretion is obligatorily dependent on the presence of endogenous or added secretagogues. The implications of this finding with respect to one of the recently proposed hypothesis for secretagogue regulation of gastric hydrochloric acid secretion are discussed.

Enhanced Bioavailability of Curcumin Nanoemulsions Stabilized with Phosphatidylcholine Modified with Medium Chain Fatty Acids

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 377-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelica A. Ochoa-Flores ◽  
Josafat A. Hernández-Becerra ◽  
Adriana Cavazos-Garduño ◽  
Ida Soto-Rodríguez ◽  
Maria Guadalupe Sanchez-Otero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Medium Chain ◽  
Medium Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

scholarly journals Effects of ketogenic diet containing medium-chain fatty acids on serum inflammatory factor and mTOR signaling pathway in rats

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Liu ◽  
Jingwei Huang ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Quansheng Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Caloric Restriction ◽  
Ketogenic Diet ◽  
Mtor Pathway ◽  
Inflammatory Factor ◽  
Medium Chain ◽  
Medium Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Sd Rats ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

Abstract Background The ketogenic diet (KD) can promote the anti-inflammatory metabolic state and increase ketone body level in rats. This study was to explore the effects and differences of KD with or without medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) on serum inflammatory factors and mTOR pathway in Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats. Results Male SD rats were assigned to five groups: control diet (C), 20% caloric restriction diet (LC), 20% caloric restriction ketogenic diet (containing MCFAs) (LCKD1), 20% caloric restriction ketogenic diet (LCKD2) and 20% caloric restriction foreign ketogenic diet (LCKD3), and fed for 30 d. LC and KD could significantly reduce the body weight of rats; LC and KD containing MCFAs showed anti-inflammatory effects; KD without MCFAs decreased the concentration of mTOR1, while KD containing MCFAs decreased the expression of AMPK, mtor1 and P70sk. Conclusions KD containing MCFAs showed better effects on the mTOR pathway and anti-inflammation than that without MCFAs.

scholarly journals Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy

2013 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mussie G. Hadera ◽  
Olav B. Smeland ◽  
Tanya S. McDonald ◽  
Kah Ni Tan ◽  
Ursula Sonnewald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle ◽  
Tricarboxylic Acid ◽  
Acid Cycle ◽  
Pilocarpine Model ◽  
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Intermediates

Determination of free medium-chain fatty acids in beer by stir bar sorptive extraction

2008 ◽  
Vol 1196-1197 ◽  
pp. 96-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Horák ◽  
Jiří Čulík ◽  
Marie Jurková ◽  
Pavel Čejka ◽  
Vladimír Kellner
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction ◽  
Free Medium ◽  
Medium Chain ◽  
Medium Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Sorptive Extraction ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids
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