Some comparison principles for fractional differential equations and systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 2405-2415
Author(s):  
Amal Alshabanat ◽  
Mohamed Jleli ◽  
Bessem Samet
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Huiling Chen ◽  
Shuman Meng ◽  
Yujun Cui

This paper is concerned with the existence of extremal solutions for periodic boundary value problems for conformable fractional differential equations with deviating arguments. We first build two comparison principles for the corresponding linear equation with deviating arguments. With the help of new comparison principles, some sufficient conditions for the existence of extremal solutions are established by combining the method of lower and upper solutions and the monotone iterative technique. As an application, an example is presented to enrich the main results of this article.


Fractals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850056 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHUNTAO YIN ◽  
LI MA ◽  
CHANGPIN LI

The aim of this paper is to establish the comparison principles for differential equations involving Hadamard-type fractional derivatives. First, the continuous dependence of solutions on the right-hand side functions of Hadamard-type fractional differential equations (HTFDEs) is proposed. Then, we state and prove the first and second comparison principles for HTFDEs, respectively. The corresponding examples are provided as well.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-Refai ◽  
Abdalla Aljarrah ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad

AbstractIn this paper, we study classes of linear and nonlinear multi-term fractional differential equations involving a fractional derivative with generalized Mittag-Leffler kernel. Estimates of fractional derivatives at extreme points are first obtained and then implemented to derive new comparison principles for related linear equations. These comparison principles are used to analyze the solutions of the linear multi-term equations, where norm estimates of solutions, uniqueness and several comparison results are established. For the nonlinear problem, we apply the Banach fixed point theorem to establish the existence of a unique solution.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
R.K. Gazizov ◽  
A.A. Kasatkin ◽  
S.Yu. Lukashchuk

In the paper some features of applying Lie group analysis methods to fractional differential equations are considered. The problem related to point change of variables in the fractional differentiation operator is discussed and some general form of transformation that conserves the form of Riemann-Liouville fractional operator is obtained. The prolongation formula for extending an infinitesimal operator of a group to fractional derivative with respect to arbitrary function is presented. Provided simple example illustrates the necessity of considering both local and non-local symmetries for fractional differential equations in particular cases including the initial conditions. The equivalence transformation forms for some fractional differential equations are discussed and results of group classification of the wave-diffusion equation are presented. Some examples of constructing particular exact solutions of fractional transport equation are given, based on the Lie group methods and the method of invariant subspaces.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (16) ◽  
pp. 5217-5239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
Snehana Hristova ◽  
Donal O’Regan

In this paper the statement of initial value problems for fractional differential equations with noninstantaneous impulses is given. These equations are adequate models for phenomena that are characterized by impulsive actions starting at arbitrary fixed points and remaining active on finite time intervals. Strict stability properties of fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses by the Lyapunov approach is studied. An appropriate definition (based on the Caputo fractional Dini derivative of a function) for the derivative of Lyapunov functions among the Caputo fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses is presented. Comparison results using this definition and scalar fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses are presented and sufficient conditions for strict stability and uniform strict stability are given. Examples are given to illustrate the theory.


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