On using coupled fixed‐point theorems for mild solutions to coupled system of multipoint boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional hybrid pantograph differential equations

Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Kamal Shah ◽  
Rahmat Ali Khan
2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 763-799
Author(s):  
B. Ahmad ◽  
S. K. Ntouyas ◽  
A. Alsaedi

UDC 517.9We develop the existence theory for a more general class of nonlocal integro-multipoint boundary value problems ofCaputo type fractional integro-differential inclusions. Our results include the convex and non-convex cases for the givenproblem and rely on standard fixed point theorems for multivalued maps. The obtained results are illustrated with the aidof examples. The paper concludes with some interesting observations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Jleli ◽  
Erdal Karapinar ◽  
Bessem Samet

A class of nonlinear multipoint boundary value problems for singular fractional differential equations is considered. By means of a coupled fixed point theorem on ordered sets, some results on the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are obtained.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyu Li ◽  
Junting Zhang

By using fixed point theorems with lattice structure, the existence of negative solution and sign-changing solution for some second-order multipoint boundary value problems is obtained.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Luan Li ◽  
Chang-Jin Xu

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the boundary value problems of fractional order differential equations with not instantaneous impulse. By some fixed-point theorems, the existence results of mild solution are established. At last, one example is also given to illustrate the results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. C15-C30
Author(s):  
Charles P Stinson ◽  
Saleh S Almuthaybiri ◽  
Christopher C Tisdell

The purpose of this work is to advance the current state of mathematical knowledge regarding fixed point theorems of functions. Such ideas have historically enjoyed many applications, for example, to the qualitative and quantitative understanding of differential, difference and integral equations. Herein, we extend an established result due to Rus [Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math., 22, 1977, 40–42] that involves two metrics to ensure wider classes of functions admit a unique fixed point. In contrast to the literature, a key strategy herein involves placing assumptions on the iterations of the function under consideration, rather than on the function itself. In taking this approach we form new advances in fixed point theory under two metrics and establish interesting connections between previously distinct theorems, including those of Rus [Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math., 22, 1977, 40–42], Caccioppoli [Rend. Acad. Naz. Linzei. 11, 1930, 31–49] and Bryant [Am. Math. Month. 75, 1968, 399–400]. Our results make progress towards a fuller theory of fixed points of functions under two metrics. Our work lays the foundations for others to potentially explore applications of our new results to form existence and uniqueness of solutions to boundary value problems, integral equations and initial value problems. References Almuthaybiri, S. S. and C. C. Tisdell. ``Global existence theory for fractional differential equations: New advances via continuation methods for contractive maps''. Analysis, 39(4):117–128, 2019. doi:10.1515/anly-2019-0027 Almuthaybiri, S. S. and C. C. Tisdell. ``Sharper existence and uniqueness results for solutions to third-order boundary value problems, mathematical modelling and analysis''. Math. Model. Anal. 25(3):409–420, 2020. doi:10.3846/mma.2020.11043 Banach, S. ``Sur les operations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux equations integrales''. Fund. Math., 3:133–181 1922. doi:10.4064/fm-3-1-133-181 Brouwer, L. E. J. ``Ueber Abbildungen von Mannigfaltigkeiten''. Math. Ann. 71:598, 1912. doi:10.1007/BF01456812 Bryant, V. W. ``A remark on a fixed point theorem for iterated mappings'' Am. Math. Month. 75: 399–400, 1968. doi:10.2307/2313440 Caccioppoli, R. ``Un teorema generale sullesistenza de elemente uniti in una transformazione funzionale''. Rend. Acad. Naz. Linzei. 11:31–49, 1930. Goebel, K., and W. A. Kirk. Topics in metric fixed point theory. Cambridge University Press, 1990, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511526152 Leray, J., and J. Schauder. ``Topologie et equations fonctionnelles''. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 51:45–78, 1934. doi:10.24033/asens.836 O'Regan, D. and R. Precup. Theorems of Leray–Schauder type and applications, Series in Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 3. CRC Press, London, 2002. doi:10.1201/9781420022209 Rus, I. A. ``On a fixed point theorem of Maia''. Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math. 22:40–42, 1977. Schaefer, H. H. ``Ueber die Methode der a priori-Schranken''. Math. Ann. 129:415–416, 1955. doi:10.1007/bf01362380 Tisdell, C. C. ``When do fractional differential equations have solutions that are bounded by the Mittag-Leffler function?'' Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18(3):642–650, 2015. doi:10.1515/fca-2015-0039 Tisdell, C. C. ``A note on improved contraction methods for discrete boundary value problems.'' J. Diff. Eq. Appl. 18(10):1773–1777, 2012. doi:10.1080/10236198.2012.681781 Tisdell, C. C. ``On the application of sequential and fixed-point methods to fractional differential equations of arbitrary order.'' J. Int. Eq. Appl. 24(2):283–319, 2012. doi:10.1216/JIE-2012-24-2-283 Ehrnstrom, M., Tisdell, C. C. and E. Wahlen. ``Asymptotic integration of second-order nonlinear difference equations.'' Glasg. Math. J. 53(2):223–243, 2011. doi:10.1017/S0017089510000650 Erbe, L., A. Peterson and C. C. Tisdell. ``Basic existence, uniqueness and approximation results for positive solutions to nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales.'' Nonlin. Anal. 69(7):2303–2317, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.08.010 Tisdell, C. C. and A. Zaidi. ``Basic qualitative and quantitative results for solutions to nonlinear, dynamic equations on time scales with an application to economic modelling.'' Nonlin. Anal. 68(11):3504–3524, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.03.043 Tisdell, C. C. ``Improved pedagogy for linear differential equations by reconsidering how we measure the size of solutions.'' Int.. J. Math. Ed. Sci. Tech. 48(7):1087–1095, 2017. doi:10.1080/0020739X.2017.1298856 Tisdell, C. C. ``On Picard's iteration method to solve differential equations and a pedagogical space for otherness.'' Int. J. Math. Ed. Sci. Tech. 50(5):788–799, 2019. doi:10.1080/0020739X.2018.1507051 Zeidler, E. Nonlinear functional analysis and its applications. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4838-5


2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 475-490
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Jankowski

AbstractIn this paper we shall discuss nonlinear multipoint boundary value problems for second order differential equations when deviating arguments depend on the unknown solution. Sufficient conditions under which such problems have extremal and quasi-solutions are given. The problem of when a unique solution exists is also investigated. To obtain existence results, a monotone iterative technique is used. Two examples are added to verify theoretical results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Hayel N. Saleh ◽  
Mohammad Imdad ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Mohammad Arif

In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized L-contractions which enlarge the class of ℒ-contractions initiated by Cho in 2018. Thereafter, we also, define the notion of L∗-contractions. Utilizing our newly introduced notions, we establish some new fixed-point theorems in the setting of complete Branciari’s metric spaces, without using the Hausdorff assumption. Moreover, some examples and applications to boundary value problems of the fourth-order differential equations are given to exhibit the utility of the obtained results.


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