The minimal criterion for the equivalence between local and global optimal solutions in nondifferentiable optimization problem

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (18) ◽  
pp. 6556-6564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Arana-Jiménez ◽  
Tadeusz Antczak
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 81-100
Author(s):  
Yao Peng ◽  
Zepeng Shen ◽  
Shiqi Wang

Multimodal optimization problem exists in multiple global and many local optimal solutions. The difficulty of solving these problems is finding as many local optimal peaks as possible on the premise of ensuring global optimal precision. This article presents adaptive grouping brainstorm optimization (AGBSO) for solving these problems. In this article, adaptive grouping strategy is proposed for achieving adaptive grouping without providing any prior knowledge by users. For enhancing the diversity and accuracy of the optimal algorithm, elite reservation strategy is proposed to put central particles into an elite pool, and peak detection strategy is proposed to delete particles far from optimal peaks in the elite pool. Finally, this article uses testing functions with different dimensions to compare the convergence, accuracy, and diversity of AGBSO with BSO. Experiments verify that AGBSO has great localization ability for local optimal solutions while ensuring the accuracy of the global optimal solutions.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Savin Treanţă

In this paper, optimality conditions are studied for a new class of PDE and PDI-constrained scalar variational control problems governed by path-independent curvilinear integral functionals. More precisely, we formulate and prove a minimal criterion for a local optimal solution of the considered PDE and PDI-constrained variational control problem to be its global optimal solution. The effectiveness of the main result is validated by a two-dimensional non-convex scalar variational control problem.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Fasino ◽  
Franca Rinaldi

The core–periphery structure is one of the key concepts in the structural analysis of complex networks. It consists of a partitioning of the node set of a given graph or network into two groups, called core and periphery, where the core nodes induce a well-connected subgraph and share connections with peripheral nodes, while the peripheral nodes are loosely connected to the core nodes and other peripheral nodes. We propose a polynomial-time algorithm to detect core–periphery structures in networks having a symmetric adjacency matrix. The core set is defined as the solution of a combinatorial optimization problem, which has a pleasant symmetry with respect to graph complementation. We provide a complete description of the optimal solutions to that problem and an exact and efficient algorithm to compute them. The proposed approach is extended to networks with loops and oriented edges. Numerical simulations are carried out on both synthetic and real-world networks to demonstrate the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed algorithm.


Author(s):  
H S Ismail ◽  
K K B Hon

The general two-dimensional cutting stock problem is concerned with the optimum layout and arrangement of two-dimensional shapes within the spatial constraints imposed by the cutting stock. The main objective is to maximize the utilization of the cutting stock material. This paper presents some of the results obtained from applying a combination of genetic algorithms and heuristic approaches to the nesting of dissimilar shapes. Genetic algorithms are stochastically based optimization approaches which mimic nature's evolutionary process in finding global optimal solutions in a large search space. The paper discusses the method by which the problem is defined and represented for analysis and introduces a number of new problem-specific genetic algorithm operators that aid in the rapid conversion to an optimum solution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 172988141771638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibin Yin ◽  
Shansheng Huang ◽  
Mingchang He ◽  
Junfeng Li

This article presents a unified design for lightweight robotic arms based on a unified description of structure and drive trains. In the unified design, the drive trains and structural dimensions are parameterized as design variables, and a major objective minimizes the total mass of robotic arms satisfying the constraint conditions and design criteria. To implement the optimization problem, a mapping relationship between mass and torque of drive trains is introduced as their power–density curves, which enable a unified description of structure and drive trains combining with the dynamics of robotic arms. In this implementation of unified design, there are two modules: structure optimization and drive trains design. The finite element method with nonlinear programming by quadratic Lagrange algorithm is adopted to implement the structure optimization. Moreover, the dynamic analysis in MSC ADAMS is achieved to design the drive trains of robotic arms. This method could uniformly evaluate all components of robotic arms in mass and continuously search the global optimal results. Finally, a design example on this unified design is compared with a referenced design to illustrate the validity and advantage of the proposed scheme.


2011 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 559-563
Author(s):  
Yong Chao Gao ◽  
Li Mei Liu ◽  
Heng Qian ◽  
Ding Wang

The scale and complexity of search space are important factors deciding the solving difficulty of an optimization problem. The information of solution space may lead searching to optimal solutions. Based on this, an algorithm for combinatorial optimization is proposed. This algorithm makes use of the good solutions found by intelligent algorithms, contracts the search space and partitions it into one or several optimal regions by backbones of combinatorial optimization solutions. And optimization of small-scale problems is carried out in optimal regions. Statistical analysis is not necessary before or through the solving process in this algorithm, and solution information is used to estimate the landscape of search space, which enhances the speed of solving and solution quality. The algorithm breaks a new path for solving combinatorial optimization problems, and the results of experiments also testify its efficiency.


Author(s):  
Bernard K.S. Cheung

Genetic algorithms have been applied in solving various types of large-scale, NP-hard optimization problems. Many researchers have been investigating its global convergence properties using Schema Theory, Markov Chain, etc. A more realistic approach, however, is to estimate the probability of success in finding the global optimal solution within a prescribed number of generations under some function landscapes. Further investigation reveals that its inherent weaknesses that affect its performance can be remedied, while its efficiency can be significantly enhanced through the design of an adaptive scheme that integrates the crossover, mutation and selection operations. The advance of Information Technology and the extensive corporate globalization create great challenges for the solution of modern supply chain models that become more and more complex and size formidable. Meta-heuristic methods have to be employed to obtain near optimal solutions. Recently, a genetic algorithm has been reported to solve these problems satisfactorily and there are reasons for this.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiuyuan Huo ◽  
Liqun Liu

Parameter optimization of a hydrological model is intrinsically a high dimensional, nonlinear, multivariable, combinatorial optimization problem which involves a set of different objectives. Currently, the assessment of optimization results for the hydrological model is usually made through calculations and comparisons of objective function values of simulated and observed variables. Thus, the proper selection of objective functions’ combination for model parameter optimization has an important impact on the hydrological forecasting. There exist various objective functions, and how to analyze and evaluate the objective function combinations for selecting the optimal parameters has not been studied in depth. Therefore, to select the proper objective function combination which can balance the trade-off among various design objectives and achieve the overall best benefit, a simple and convenient framework for the comparison of the influence of different objective function combinations on the optimization results is urgently needed. In this paper, various objective functions related to parameters optimization of hydrological models were collected from the literature and constructed to nine combinations. Then, a selection and evaluation framework of objective functions is proposed for hydrological model parameter optimization, in which a multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm named RMOABC is employed to optimize the hydrological model and obtain the Pareto optimal solutions. The parameter optimization problem of the Xinanjiang hydrological model was taken as the application case for long-term runoff prediction in the Heihe River basin. Finally, the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) based on the entropy theory is adapted to sort the Pareto optimal solutions to compare these combinations of objective functions and obtain the comprehensive optimal objective functions’ combination. The experiments results demonstrate that the combination 2 of objective functions can provide more comprehensive and reliable dominant options (i.e., parameter sets) for practical hydrological forecasting in the study area. The entropy-based method has been proved that it is effective to analyze and evaluate the performance of different combinations of objective functions and can provide more comprehensive and impersonal decision support for hydrological forecasting.


Author(s):  
Alicia Sterna-Karwat

AbstractThis paper is concerned with a vector optimization problem set in a normed space where optimality is defined through a convex cone. The vector problem can be solved using a parametrized scalar problem. Under some convexity assumptions, it is shown that dependence of optimal solutions on the parameter is Lipschitz continuous. Hence differentiable dependence on the solutions on the parameter is derived.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjin Liu ◽  
Xihong Chen ◽  
Yu Zhao

A prototype filter design for FBMC/OQAM systems is proposed in this study. The influence of both the channel estimation and the stop-band energy is taken into account in this method. An efficient preamble structure is proposed to improve the performance of channel estimation and save the frequency spectral efficiency. The reciprocal of the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (RSINR) is derived to measure the influence of the prototype filter on channel estimation. After that, the process of prototype filter design is formulated as an optimization problem with constraint on the RSINR. To accelerate the convergence and obtain global optimal solution, an improved genetic algorithm is proposed. Especially, the History Network and pruning operator are adopted in this improved genetic algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the prototype filter designed in this study.


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