Microvascular anastomosis through the tibial tunnel: A new technique in free-tissue transfer to the leg

Microsurgery ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiichi Muramatsu ◽  
Mitsunori Shigetomi ◽  
Koichiro Ihara ◽  
Shinya Kawai
2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 191-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kartik G. Krishnan ◽  
Papuna Tsirekidze ◽  
Thomas Pinzer ◽  
Gabriele Schackert

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To describe a new technique of suturing microvessels with persistent perfusion via a temporary intraluminal microshunt. METHODS: Experiments were conducted in Wistar rats. Abdominal aorta grafts were explanted from donor rats. A soft silicon microcatheter was introduced into the lumen of this graft. The abdominal aorta of a recipient rat was prepared for end-to-side microvascular anastomosis. Acland clamps (S&T AG, Neuhausen, Switzerland) were applied, and a linear arteriotomy was made. One end of the graft-clad microcatheter was introduced into the lumen and occluded with a fenestrated Acland clamp. At a more distal part, a similar arteriotomy was performed, and the other end of the microcatheter was introduced into the lumen and clamped with a fenestrated Acland clip. This created a temporary shunt through the graft-clad microcatheter. Then, the graft was anastomosed to the arteriotomies at both ends, over the microcatheter, in an end-to-side manner. The microcatheter was explanted from the vessel lumen through an arteriotomy in the middle of the graft. The graft was clipped short to close this arteriotomy. The mean total occlusion time before perfusion was reestablished amounted to 3.7 minutes. This experiment was repeated in 12 animals (6 with and 6 without heparin) without technical complications. As controls, conventional anastomoses were made in 2 animals. RESULTS: Suturing microvessels mandates their occlusion during the period of anastomosis. Although ischemia is well tolerated by other tissue types, the brain is quite sensitive to even short windows of ischemia. Nonocclusive anastomotic techniques have been developed recently. These are confined to vessels with luminal diameters greater than 3 mm. We have evolved a novel technique that can be used with microvessels, as pertinent to superficial temporal artery-to-middle cerebral artery bypass. CONCLUSION: We have described a new technique for performing microvascular anastomoses over a temporary intraluminal microcatheter shunt.


2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beat Ott ◽  
Mihai A. Constantinescu ◽  
Dominique Erni ◽  
Andrej Banic ◽  
Thomas Schaffner ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ignacio Vila ◽  
Iván Couto-González ◽  
Beatriz Brea-García

Free tissue transfer pursues the best functional and aesthetic results in reconstructive surgery. As these techniques completely maximise the donor tissues’ disposability, these treatments have become a first-line option in many situations. When the donor site is taken form the same patient, these surgeries are often referred to as autotransplants. Free tissue transfer sustains in microvascular anastomosis, which are defined by a vessel lumen diameter inferior to 3 mm. Particular attention to some details is important in these techniques, as, for example, to preclude any damage to the vessel walls or any leakage in the microvascular anastomosis. But the success of these techniques does not only depend on an adequate vascular suture, but also on a constellation of details that must be taken into account. These go from the availability of a trained team, to the ergonomics of the surgeon, through the scrupulous cleanliness of the surgical field.


1999 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 1059-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebat Karamürsel ◽  
Aycan Kaykçoğlu ◽  
Tunç Şafak ◽  
Abdullah Keçik ◽  
Selçuk Sürücü

2015 ◽  
Vol 221 (4) ◽  
pp. e119
Author(s):  
Michael Sosin ◽  
Mark W. Stalder ◽  
Amir H. Dorafshar ◽  
Hugo St. Hilaire ◽  
Eduardo D. Rodriguez

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