scholarly journals A Novel SPAST Mutation Results in Spastin Accumulation and Defects in Microtubule Dynamics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Chen ◽  
Shiyue Du ◽  
Yanyi Yao ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Junyu Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microtubule Dynamics

Microtubule Dynamics and Organelle Transport in Reticulomyxa

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-195
Author(s):  
Yih-Tai Chen ◽  
Ursula Euteneuer ◽  
Ken B. Johnson ◽  
Michael P. Koonce ◽  
Manfred Schliwa
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Cytoplasmic Dynein ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
Microtubule Dynamics ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Organelle Transport ◽  
Biochemical Characteristics ◽  
Dependent Transport

The application of video techniques to light microscopy and the development of motility assays in reactivated or reconstituted model systems rapidly advanced our understanding of the mechanism of organelle transport and microtubule dynamics in living cells. Two microtubule-based motors have been identified that are good candidates for motors that drive organelle transport: kinesin, a plus end-directed motor, and cytoplasmic dynein, which is minus end-directed. However, the evidence that they do in fact function as organelle motors is still indirect.We are studying microtubule-dependent transport and dynamics in the giant amoeba, Reticulomyxa. This cell extends filamentous strands backed by an extensive array of microtubules along which organelles move bidirectionally at up to 20 μm/sec (Fig. 1). Following removal of the plasma membrane with a mild detergent, organelle transport can be reactivated by the addition of ATP (1). The physiological, pharmacological and biochemical characteristics show the motor to be a cytoplasmic form of dynein (2).

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