Will tougher environmental policy reduce the employment of industrial enterprises? The heterogeneity analysis based on enterprise level and city level

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusen Gao ◽  
Changsheng Hu ◽  
Yue Yang
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Heterogeneity Analysis

scholarly journals Main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
I. V. Levytska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Literature ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Enterprise Innovation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Effective Use

The article is devoted to the research of theoretical and methodological principles of formation of the basic elements of the mechanism of providing innovativ edevelopment of domestic enterprises. The urgency of a thorough study of the elements of forming a mechanism for ensuring the innovative development of industrial enterprises, which effective use of which all ows to increase the competitivenes sof the enterprise, contributing to the achievement of certaingoals and align them with the task sin the direction of their solution. The purpose of the article is to form the basic elements of the mechanism for ensuring innovative development of industrial enterprises. The object of research is the innovative development of industrial enterprises. The subject of the study is the formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods of cognition, research and research literature, scientific works of main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The essence of the mechanism and the basic conditions for its provisionared etermined. It is proved that the overall result of the mechanism is to achieve current and predicted indicators that will be better than competitors indifferent are asof the enterprise, which will ensuret argeted innovation and technological transformation sat the enterprise. The structurals cheme of the main elements of the mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterpriseis presented, which should contain the established goal and settasks, functions and principles, the basic requirements, that are put to the formation of the mechanism, the components of ensuring the operation of the mechanism that ensure the achievement of the set innovation goals. In addition, the sequence of actions to develop a mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterprise is proposed. The main levers that ensure the operation of the mechanis matthenational and regional level sas well as atthe enterprise level are highlighted. Furt her research will address the issue sof developing monitoring of industrial innovation impvement process esaimed attracking enterprise innovation performance indicators and improving the irimplementation of appropriate measures.

scholarly journals Assessment of Innovative Activity of Ukrainian Enterprises in the Field of Technology Transfer

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
M. V. Korneyev ◽  
◽  
A. I. Zhydyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Horizontal Transfer ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Vertical Transfer ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technology Platforms ◽  
Research Organizations ◽  
Enterprise Level

The article aims at clarifying the classification features of the forms and directions of technology transfer, and analyzing empirical data on technology transfer operations in Ukraine. The effectiveness, efficiency and immediacy of technology transfer depend on the choice of its rational forms and directions of technology transfer. The combined form of transfer is considered to be most promising, as it encompasses the advantages of both the vertical and horizontal transfer forms based on the open innovation business model. Ukraine has prerequisites for the implementation of this form of technology transfer, but it is necessary to increase the innovative activity of industrial enterprises and research organizations, and to increase funding for innovation. In the future the authors plan to suggest an organizational and economic mechanism to increase innovation activity at the enterprise level. In 2007-2019 research and development at industrial enterprises (R&D) accounted for about 15% in the total cost of innovation, in average. The lowest share of R&D in total expenditures on innovation was observed in 2011 (7.5%), and the highest share was observed in 2018, comprising 26.3%. The share of costs for vertical transfer is 69.6-89.5%, which is much higher than that for horizontal transfer, which is 10.5-30.4%. The main reason for the decrease in the level of technology transfer at Ukrainian enterprises is the limited funding from the state and the negative investment climate in the country. The share of non-commercial transfers has been lower than 1% since 2012. Combined transfer based on digital technology platforms is virtually absent.

scholarly journals Public Control over the Implementation of the Best Available Technologies as an Important Element of the Country’s Modern Environmental Policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 02028
Author(s):  
Alexander Zakondyrin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Basic Concept ◽  
National Standard ◽  
General Increase ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technological Assessment

The urgent need for the formation of an open and transparent system of public control and environmental and technological assessment of the implementation and application of the best available technologies (BAT) at the largest industrial enterprises of Russia (primarily at enterprises of the Ist Hazard Category) is justified. As an effective measure for forming such a system, the possibility of introducing the national standard “Best Available Technologies. Methodological recommendations for conducting a public expert environmental and technological assessment of the introduction of BAT in enterprises” is described. For consideration and discussion of readers submitted a draft of this document, developed by the author of this article. The basic concept of the proposed document is to establish clear requirements for the procedure and procedure for conducting public audits of BAT implementation. According to the author’s idea, the recommended standard will be a comprehensive document aimed at solving a whole range of urgent problems in the field of research. It is expected that its implementation will contribute to enhancing the transparency of financial flows allocated for the implementation of the National Ecological Project, as well as its separate federal project, “Implementation of the Best Available Technologies”. A general increase in the quality, efficiency and transparency of the implemented environmental policy in the country is also expected.

scholarly journals THREATS TO THE ENTERPRISE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY: CLASSIFICATION BY TYPES AND METHODS OF FORMATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Сергій Риндін-Баранов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
State Security ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Definition Of

The article analyzes the economic essence of such an important component for any enterprise as economic security. The importance of protecting the enterprise from all sorts of threats, as well as the need for their constant monitoring, is substantiated. The need to ensure the economic security of the enterprise is determined not only at the enterprise level, but also at the state security level. Two main approaches to the definition of the concept of "economic security" were identified, on the basis of which a definition was given of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise" in modern conditions of functioning on the Ukrainian market. The term “threats” was analyzed, on the basis of which the term “threat to the economic security of an enterprise” was defined. A classification and ranking of threats was formed depending on their nature and the degree of danger they represent. Based on the classification of threats, it was concluded that, in addition to common global threats, threats for each enterprise have certain characteristics depending on its type and nature of activity. It was concluded that the factors of formation of dangers and threats to the activities of the enterprise can be considered from different points of view, depending on the sphere of formation, mechanisms of influence and the possibility of forecasting. Based on the above definition, the causes of global threats, as well as threats at enterprises, are formed, a classification of factors that form threats is given. Given the problems of industrial enterprises in Ukraine, specific threats to industrial enterprises were examined on the basis of criteria put forward by various scientists. It was concluded that threats to the economic security of the enterprise overlap and intertwine, which leads to certain difficulties in identifying them when constructing economic security systems and identifying the subjects and objects of economic security.

scholarly journals Eco-Controlling: Prospects for the Environmental Policy in Enterprise Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 05011
Author(s):  
Hanna Matukova ◽  
Valentyna Khrapkina ◽  
Natalia Bahashova ◽  
Daria Matukova-Yaryha ◽  
Alla Levitskaia
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Environmental Challenges ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Effective Activity

The research defines eco-controlling as a new trend of the enterprise environmental policy in the field of environmental protection, its place in the enterprise control system under conditions of permanent changes of the economic environment and environmental challenges. There are outlined tasks of eco-controlling that covers a wide variety of issues associated with ensuring the enterprise’s effective activity in the long run considering requirements of environmental protection. The authors substantiate efficiency of introducing eco-controlling as a set of tasks of planning, accounting, controlling, analyzing and auditing environmental aspects of industrial enterprises’ activity.

Knowledge Generation Strategies: Empirical Analysis of Industrial Enterprises

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650018
Author(s):  
Svetlana Panikarova ◽  
Maxim Vlasov
Keyword(s):  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Knowledge Generation ◽  
Company Strategy ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovative Company ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Develop Theory

The aim of the research is to develop theory and practice of strategic planning in the field of knowledge generation as competitiveness factors of economic entities. The paper presents results of empirical researches of knowledge generation strategies that the Russian industrial enterprises realise. This study focuses on analysis of microdata (enterprise level) as the key instrument to reveal facts and hypotheses describing the innovation activities depending on different types of changed resource, quantity of new products made by the company, structure of costs for different types of knowledge, profit growth. The idea locates about strategies generation of different types of knowledge (operational, structural, functional) considerably differ. The authors prove that effective innovative company development, particularly in the difficult economic condition, stresses the importance of organising optimal cost structure for different types of knowledge. It is strategic knowledge management based on company strategy, its aims and growth trends that gives the most significant effect in the field of providing competitiveness.

scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF COMPETITIVENESS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulyana Novak ◽  
Halyna Hovda ◽  
Nina Berezovs’ka
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Environmental Factor ◽  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Pollution Prevention ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Global Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Standards ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

In recent years, the environmental factor has played an important role in ensuring the international competitiveness of goods. The combination of stricter environmental standards and fiercer competition in the global market forces companies to use the principles of pollution prevention and rational use of natural resources. Product prices should take into account the environmental factor of it production, as well as savings on further disposal and recycling of waste. Now consumers not only in developed countries, but also Ukrainians prefer products made of environmentally friendly raw materials. Taking advantage of high demand, such products will be able to maintain a leading position in the competition. Research confirms that countries that take into account the environmental factor and have the most stringent environmental standards are usually the most competitive. Environmental requirements are becoming an integral part of the corporate strategy of leading companies in European countries and contribute to the promotion of new products on world markets and the preservation of already won positions in the world economy. Research conducted in Ukraine shows that Ukrainian consumers also choose organic products. The article also analyzes the introduction of new low-waste and resource-saving technological processes at Ukrainian industrial enterprises in recent years, as well as the main sources of funding for environmental costs. The article presents the strategic goals of the state environmental policy, which are specified in the Basic Principles (Strategy) of the State Environmental Policy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030, the implementation of which will help achieve sustainable development. There are also strategic objectives to increase competitiveness, the solution of which will help improve the quality and competitiveness of products and their promotion in foreign markets. In general, the formation of an environmentally friendly economy in Ukraine requires increasing the role of the state with the involvement of all market instruments while actively implementing institutional transformations aimed at improving the efficiency and competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises.

scholarly journals Restorative and productive methods of environmental management in the implementation of environmental policy

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (71) ◽  
pp. 871-883
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Nekhai ◽  
Svetlana Nesterenko ◽  
Oksana Marchenko ◽  
Svetlana Suprunenko ◽  
Tеtіana Khrystova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Ecological Management ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Environmental Objectives ◽  
The Status ◽  
Environmental Measures ◽  
Definition Of

The objective of this work is to define and base the principles of environmental management through the introduction of regenerative (restorative) and productive methods of environmental policy. The problems were solved with the help of such general and special research methods, such as generalization, systematization, analysis, synthesis, and the empirical method. It is argued that the operation of industrial enterprises without a balanced set of appropriate environmental measures always has negative consequences. The formation of environmental awareness of entrepreneurs, assigning to environmental management the status of a mandatory component of the policy to achieve regional environmental objectives, requires greater attention and effective methodological developments. The strategic directions of ecological development of one of the regions of Ukraine are indicated. The essence of the concept of "environmental management" is defined. The definition of "regenerative method of ecological management" and "productive method of ecological management" is offered. In conclusion, scientific ideas on the feasibility of implementing environmental management in companies are presented. The need for ecological measures for the implementation of ecological policy is based.

THE ROLE OF TRUST IN STIMULATING THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYEES

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-27
Author(s):  
Igor A. GERMANOV ◽  
Elena B. PLOTNIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Employee Involvement ◽  
Organizational Trust ◽  
Industrial Plants ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Continuous Survey ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
The Impact

The prospects of boosting the modernization of Russian industry necessitate the study of resources that might stimulate such endeavors. Contrary to the global literature, Russian publications mostly focus on the studies of generalized and institutional trust, as well as on the influence it exerts on modernization processes at the macro-level. Meanwhile, the impact of intra-firm trust as a factor, contributing to employee involvement in innovation, remains relatively misattended. Our purpose lies in encouraging the discussion of the presence of intra-firm trust and the effect trust has in furthering the processes of technological modernization. The intermediary tasks include the assessment of trust’s prevalence between colleagues, employees, and managers, as well as an analysis of the impact these types of trust have on the employees’ involvement into innovative activities at the enterprise level. The empirical ground for the study includes the results of a formalized survey of main industry workers conducted at three industrial enterprises in the Perm Territory in 2018-2019 (n = 450) using the method of a continuous survey of people present at their workplaces. The input of our research is due to the approach we propose to measure the horizontal trust by examining the vertical trust on several levels of organizational hierarchy; in addition, we employ an expanded list of indicators of employee involvement in innovation. The survey data are collected at three industrial plants. This helps to arrive at conclusions distinct from the published results of the studies of employees, sampled and surveyed per municipalities. Our results manifest the wide expansion of trust in organizations studied. However, we have not discovered any relationships between the organizational trust and actual employees involvement in the initiation and implementation of innovations. The impact of trust was detected only for the employees’ preparedness to take part in the ongoing projects. Thus, trust-building efforts at the workplace have a limited effect on employee involvement in innovations. We stress the importance of considering other factors that make the relationship between organizational trust and involvement in innovation more specific.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL MATURITY LEVEL BY MULTI-CRITERIAL ANALYSIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Zoran Babić ◽  
Ivica Veža ◽  
Nikola Banduka
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Organizational Innovation ◽  
Chief Executive ◽  
Maturity Level ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Order Preference ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Project Innovative Smart Enterprise wants to improve the scientific understanding of average Croatian manufacturing enterprise, by promoting empirical, enterprise-level research on technological and non-technological process and organizational innovation. A special effort will be made to bridge the cultural and mentality gap between Croatian and EU manufacturing enterprises. In order to enable development of Croatian model of Innovative Smart Enterprise, it was mandatory to analyse current state of Croatian manufacturing industry. Evaluation of industrial maturity level research is carried out using Web questionnaires and interviews with 50 CEOs (chief executive officer) from 38 manufacturing enterprises. The problem of industrial enterprises evaluation is solved by a model that combines Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS).

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