H. pylori cagL amino acid sequence polymorphism Y58E59 induces a corpus shift of gastric integrin α5β1 related with gastric carcinogenesis

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 751-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chun Yeh ◽  
Wei-Lun Chang ◽  
Hsiao-Bai Yang ◽  
Hsiu-Chi Cheng ◽  
Jiunn-Jung Wu ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e101912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chun Yeh ◽  
Hsiu-Chi Cheng ◽  
Hsiao-Bai Yang ◽  
Wei-Lun Chang ◽  
Bor-Shyang Sheu

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. e72735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chun Yeh ◽  
Hsiu-Chi Cheng ◽  
Hsiao-Bai Yang ◽  
Wei-Lun Chang ◽  
Bor-Shyang Sheu

2016 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 86-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. Kaysheva ◽  
Yu. D. Ivanov ◽  
P.A. Frantsuzov ◽  
N.V. Krohin ◽  
T.I. Pavlova ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 2447-2453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeli Shen ◽  
David B. Schauer ◽  
Harry L. T. Mobley ◽  
James G. Fox

Infection with Helicobacter hepaticus causes chronic active hepatitis in certain strains of mice and is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in A/JCr mice. Like the gastric helicobacters,H. pylori and H. mustelae, H. hepaticus possesses a high level of urease activity. However, theH. hepaticus urease structural gene sequences have not been previously determined, and the role of the urease enzyme in colonization and in pathogenesis is not known. PCR was used to amplify a portion of the urease structural genes from H. hepaticusgenomic DNA. Amplified DNA fragments were cloned, and the nucleotide sequence was determined. The deduced amino acid sequence of the partialH. hepaticus ureA gene product was found to exhibit 60% identity and 75% similarity to the predicted H. pyloriUreA. The deduced amino acid sequence of a partial H. hepaticus ureB gene product exhibited 75% identity and 87% similarity to the predicted H. pylori UreB. Diversity amongH. hepaticus isolates was evaluated by means of a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay. The 1.6-kb fragments within the ureAB open reading frames, amplified from 11 independent isolates, were digested with the restriction endonuclease HhaI. Three distinct RFLP patterns were observed. Identical RFLP profiles were noted in sequential isolates of one strain of H. hepaticus during an 18 month in vivo colonization study, suggesting that the urease genes ofH. hepaticus are stable. The urease genes amongH. hepaticus strains were also well conserved, showing 98.8 to 99% nucleotide sequence identity among three isolates analyzed. These findings indicate that H. hepaticus has urease structural genes which are homologous to those of the gastric Helicobacter species and that these gene sequences can be used in a PCR and RFLP assay for diagnosis of this important murine pathogen.


Author(s):  
M.K. Lamvik ◽  
L.L. Klatt

Tropomyosin paracrystals have been used extensively as test specimens and magnification standards due to their clear periodic banding patterns. The paracrystal type discovered by Ohtsuki1 has been of particular interest as a test of unstained specimens because of alternating bands that differ by 50% in mass thickness. While producing specimens of this type, we came across a new paracrystal form. Since this new form displays aligned tropomyosin molecules without the overlaps that are characteristic of the Ohtsuki-type paracrystal, it presents a staining pattern that corresponds to the amino acid sequence of the molecule.


1989 ◽  
Vol 61 (03) ◽  
pp. 437-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindra Condra ◽  
Elka Nutt ◽  
Christopher J Petroski ◽  
Ellen Simpson ◽  
P A Friedman ◽  
...  

SummaryThe present work reports the discovery and charactenzation of an anticoagulant protein in the salivary gland of the giant bloodsucking leech, H. ghilianii, which is a specific and potent inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa. The inhibitor, purified to homogeneity, displayed subnanomolar inhibition of bovine factor Xa and had a molecular weight of approximately 15,000 as deduced by denaturing SDS-PAGE. The amino acid sequence of the first 43 residues of the H. ghilianii derived inhibitor displayed a striking homology to antistasin, the recently described subnanomolar inhibitor of factor Xa isolated from the Mexican leech, H. officinalis. Antisera prepared to antistasin cross-reacted with the H. ghilianii protein in Western Blot analysis. These data indicate that the giant Amazonian leech, H. ghilianii, and the smaller Mexican leech, H. officinalrs, have similar proteins which disrupt the normal hemostatic clotting mechanisms in their mammalian host’s blood.


1993 ◽  
Vol 69 (03) ◽  
pp. 217-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan B Rosenberg ◽  
Peter J Newman ◽  
Michael W Mosesson ◽  
Marie-Claude Guillin ◽  
David L Amrani

SummaryParis I dysfibrinogenemia results in the production of a fibrinogen molecule containing a functionally abnormal γ-chain. We determined the basis of the molecular defect using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify the γ-chain region of the Paris I subject’s genomic DNA. Comparative sequence analysis of cloned PCR segments of normal and Paris I genomic DNA revealed only an A→G point mutation occurring at nucleotide position 6588 within intron 8 of the Paris I γ-chain gene. We examined six normal individuals and found only normal sequence in this region, indicating that this change is not likely to represent a normal polymorphism. This nucleotide change leads to a 45 bp fragment being inserted between exons 8 and 9 in the mature γparis I chain mRNA, and encodes a 15 amino acid insert after γ350 [M-C-G-E-A-L-P-M-L-K-D-P-C-Y]. Alternative splicing of this region from intron 8 into the mature Paris I γ-chain mRNA also results after translation into a substitution of S for G at position γ351. Biochemical studies of 14C-iodoacetamide incorporation into disulfide-reduced Paris I and normal fibrinogen corroborated the molecular biologic predictions that two additional cysteine residues exist within the γpariS I chain. We conclude that the insertion of this amino acid sequence leads to a conformationallyaltered, and dysfunctional γ-chain in Paris I fibrinogen.


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