Life assessment in constant and variable amplitude high-temperature fatigue of ductile cast iron and metastable austenitic steel based on in situ measurement of physical properties

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-344
Author(s):  
M. Klein ◽  
B. Jost ◽  
M. Smaga ◽  
A. Sorich ◽  
D. Eifler ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 2154-2159 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Matteis ◽  
G. Scavino ◽  
A. Castello ◽  
D. Firrao

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 645
Author(s):  
Igor Litovchenko ◽  
Sergey Akkuzin ◽  
Nadezhda Polekhina ◽  
Kseniya Almaeva ◽  
Evgeny Moskvichev

The effect of high-temperature thermomechanical treatment on the structural transformations and mechanical properties of metastable austenitic steel of the AISI 321 type is investigated. The features of the grain and defect microstructure of steel were studied by scanning electron microscopy with electron back-scatter diffraction (SEM EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It is shown that in the initial state after solution treatment the average grain size is 18 μm. A high (≈50%) fraction of twin boundaries (annealing twins) was found. In the course of hot (with heating up to 1100 °C) plastic deformation by rolling to moderate strain (e = 1.6, where e is true strain) the grain structure undergoes fragmentation, which gives rise to grain refining (the average grain size is 8 μm). Partial recovery and recrystallization also occur. The fraction of low-angle misorientation boundaries increases up to ≈46%, and that of twin boundaries decreases to ≈25%, compared to the initial state. The yield strength after this treatment reaches up to 477 MPa with elongation-to-failure of 26%. The combination of plastic deformation with heating up to 1100 °C (e = 0.8) and subsequent deformation with heating up to 600 °C (e = 0.7) reduces the average grain size to 1.4 μm and forms submicrocrystalline fragments. The fraction of low-angle misorientation boundaries is ≈60%, and that of twin boundaries is ≈3%. The structural states formed after this treatment provide an increase in the strength properties of steel (yield strength reaches up to 677 MPa) with ductility values of 12%. The mechanisms of plastic deformation and strengthening of metastable austenitic steel under the above high-temperature thermomechanical treatments are discussed.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  

Abstract Stainless Steel Type 303Pb is a lead bearing, free-cutting, austenitic steel. It contains a nominal 18% Chromium, 8% Nickel and 0.3% free machining addition which is divided between lead and sulfur. This steel was designed for superior machinability to provide its users with increased production. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-110. Producer or source: Joslyn Stainless Steels.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  

Abstract CROLOY 299 is a chromium-manganese austenitic steel which can be cold worked to high levels of strength and hardness without becoming magnetic. It exhibits permeability of less than 1.01 Mu as measured with a Severn tester. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-290. Producer or source: Babcock & Wilcox Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  

Abstract Meehanite GD250 is an intermediate-tensile-strength, pearlitic gray cast iron grade that has a minimum tensile strength of 250 MPa (36 ksi), when determined on test pieces machined from separately cast, 30 mm (1.2 in.) diameter test bars. Owing to its good machinability it is suitable for mass produced parts for automobiles as well as for small hydraulic bodies that must be pressure tight. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CI-81. Producer or source: Meehanite Metal Corporation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 117367
Author(s):  
T. Wigger ◽  
T. Andriollo ◽  
C. Xu ◽  
S.J. Clark ◽  
Z. Gong ◽  
...  

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