scholarly journals Effects of Polymer Additives and Dispersion State on the Mechanical Properties of Cellulose Nanocrystal Films

2017 ◽  
Vol 302 (4) ◽  
pp. 1600351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua M. Passantino ◽  
Alexander D. Haywood ◽  
Joyanta Goswami ◽  
Virginia A. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cellulose Nanocrystal ◽  
Polymer Additives ◽  
Dispersion State ◽  
Nanocrystal Films

scholarly journals Effect of A Limited Amount of D-Sorbitol on Pitch and Mechanical Properties of Cellulose Nanocrystal Films

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1324
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yao Wei ◽  
Tao Lin ◽  
Le Wang ◽  
Xue-Feng Yin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Aqueous Suspension ◽  
Young Modulus ◽  
Cellulose Nanocrystal ◽  
Chiral Structure ◽  
Liquid Crystal Films ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Crystal Films ◽  
Nanocrystal Films

A cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) suspension can form liquid crystal films with unique self-assembly behaviors. This gives CNC films a special iridescence, which has potential in many aspects, but the brittleness of pure CNC films limits their application. In this work, we propose a simple physical mixing method to obtain CNC film by adding D-sorbitol as a plasticizer. We first found that low D-sorbitol content (less than 6 wt% in CNC/DS composite solution) did not make a significant difference compared with pure CNC films in optical performance and, at the same time, the mechanical properties of the CNC films were improved. The various low contents of D-sorbitol can be well dispersed in CNC aqueous suspension, and the wavelength of the selectively reflected phenomenon is relatively stable and slightly decreased at 5 nm for concentrations from 0 to 6%. This phenomenon is opposite to that generally reported, where the wavelength of the selective reflected phenomenon increases obviously with the increase in plastic content. The pitch of the chiral structure decreased from 406 to 362 nm with an increase in D-sorbitol concentration. When the content of D-sorbitol reached 4%, the tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young modulus increased to 39.9 Mpa, 3.00%, and 2.99 GPa, respectively.

Elastomer nanocomposites based on NBR/BR/nanoclay: morphology and mechanical properties

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shohreh Tolooei ◽  
Ghasem Naderi ◽  
Shirin Shokoohi ◽  
Sedigheh Soltani
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
Butadiene Rubber ◽  
Cure Characteristics ◽  
Fluid Uptake ◽  
Roll Mill ◽  
Dispersion State ◽  
Cure Time ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Nanoclay Content

Abstract Ternary elastomer nanocomposites based on acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), polybutadiene rubber (BR) and two types of nanoclay (Cloisite 15A and Cloisite 30B) were prepared using a laboratory scale two-roll mill. The effects of nanoclay composition on the cure characteristics, mechanical properties and morphology of NBR/BR (50/50) nanocomposite samples containing 3, 5, 7 and 10 wt% nanoclay were investigated. According to the cure characteristics both types of nanoclay caused a reduction in the scorch time and optimum cure time of the nanocomposite compound. X-ray diffraction patterns of all samples suggested the intercalation of polymer chains into the silicate layers. This was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrographs. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) was utilized to study the dispersion state of nanoclay within the elastomer blend matrix. The results showed the development of mechanical properties with the establishment of interactions between nanoclay and polymer chains. Antiknock and brake fluid uptake were also reduced with increasing the nanoclay content.

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Graphene Nanoplatelet-Nanosilica Filled Unidirectional Basalt Fibre Composites

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1468
Author(s):  
Ummu Raihanah Hashim ◽  
Aidah Jumahat ◽  
Mohammad Jawaid
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Glass Fibre ◽  
Graphene Nanosheets ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Basalt Fibre ◽  
Graphene Nanoplatelet ◽  
Dispersion State

Basalt fibre (BF) is one of the most promising reinforcing natural materials for polymer composites that could replace the usage of glass fibre due to its comparable properties. The aim of adding nanofiller in polymer composites is to enhance the mechanical properties of the composites. In theory, the incorporation of high strength and stiffness nanofiller, namely graphene nanoplatelet (GNP), could create superior composite properties. However, the main challenges of incorporating this nanofiller are its poor dispersion state and aggregation in epoxy due to its high surface area and strong Van der Waals forces in between graphene sheets. In this study, we used one of the effective methods of functionalization to improve graphene’s dispersion and also introducing nanosilica filler to enhance platelets shear mechanism. The high dispersive silica nanospheres were introduced in the tactoids morphology of stacked graphene nanosheets in order to produce high shear forces during milling and exfoliate the GNP. The hybrid nanofiller modified epoxy polymers were impregnated into BF to evaluate the mechanical properties of the basalt fibre reinforced polymeric (BFRP) system under tensile, compression, flexural, and drop-weight impact tests. In response to the synergistic effect of zero-dimensional nanosilica and two-dimensional graphene nanoplatelets enhanced the mechanical properties of BFRP, especially in Basalt fibre + 0.2 wt% GNP/15 wt% NS (BF-H0.2) with the highest increment in modulus and strength to compare with unmodified BF. These findings also revealed that the incorporation of hybrid nanofiller contributed to the improvement in the mechanical properties of the composite. BF has huge potential as an alternative to the synthetic glass fibre for the fabrication of mechanical components and structures.

The effect of hydration on the material and mechanical properties of cellulose nanocrystal-alginate composites

2018 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 186-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan Smyth ◽  
Marie-Stella M’Bengue ◽  
Maxime Terrien ◽  
Catherine Picart ◽  
Julien Bras ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cellulose Nanocrystal

Biomimetic Optical Cellulose Nanocrystal Films with Controllable Iridescent Color and Environmental Stimuli-Responsive Chromism

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 5805-5811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao-Dong He ◽  
Ze-Lian Zhang ◽  
Juan Xue ◽  
Xiao-Hui Wang ◽  
Fei Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cellulose Nanocrystal ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Environmental Stimuli ◽  
Nanocrystal Films
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