The Effect of Chain Transfer Agent Level on Adhesive Performance and Peel Master-Curves for Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesives

2004 ◽  
Vol 205 (16) ◽  
pp. 2139-2150 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Gower ◽  
R. A. Shanks
Keyword(s):  
Chain Transfer ◽  
Chain Transfer Agent ◽  
Master Curves ◽  
Pressure Sensitive Adhesives ◽  
Pressure Sensitive ◽  
Adhesive Performance

scholarly journals Influence of Acrylic Acid and Tert-Dodecyl Mercaptan in the Adhesive Performance of Water-Based Acrylic Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2879
Author(s):  
Irene Márquez ◽  
Núria Paredes ◽  
Felipe Alarcia ◽  
José Ignacio Velasco
Keyword(s):  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Chain Transfer ◽  
Shear Resistance ◽  
Chain Transfer Agent ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
Gel Content ◽  
Pressure Sensitive Adhesives ◽  
Pressure Sensitive ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Dodecyl Mercaptan

Currently, pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA) are used in more than 80% of all labels in the market today. They do not require any heat, solvent, or water to activate: It only takes light pressure to apply them to a product surface. Many products that come in glass bottles need labels that have staying power in harsh conditions. For that reason, it is necessary to have a good balance between all the polymer adhesive properties. In this study is described how adhesive properties of water-based PSA were affected by varying the amount of functional monomer acrylic acid (AA) and chain transfer agent, tert-dodecyl mercaptan (TDM). Four series of PSA were prepared by emulsion polymerization. Within each polymer series, the AA monomer proportion was held constant between 0.5 and 3.0 phm, and the fraction of the chain transfer agent was varied 0.0 to 0.2 phm. The results showed that the gel content decreased with the increase of the chain transfer agent and with the reduction of AA. All adhesives properties (tack, peel, and shear resistance) improved with increasement of the AA monomer. The increase of chain transfer agent caused decrease of the gel content resulting in higher peel resistance and tack values, but lower shear resistance values.

scholarly journals Adhesive Performance of Acrylic Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives from Different Preparation Processes

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 2627
Author(s):  
Irene Márquez ◽  
Núria Paredes ◽  
Felipe Alarcia ◽  
José Ignacio Velasco
Keyword(s):  
Average Particle Size ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Shear Resistance ◽  
Deformation Energy ◽  
Average Particle ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Pressure Sensitive Adhesives ◽  
Pressure Sensitive ◽  
Monomeric Composition ◽  
Adhesive Performance

A series of pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) was prepared using a constant monomeric composition and different preparation processes to investigate the best combination to obtain the best balance between peel resistance, tack, and shear resistance. The monomeric composition was a 1:1 combination of two different water-based acrylic polymers—one with a high shear resistance (A) and the other with a high peel resistance and tack (B). Two different strategies were applied to prepare the adhesives: physical blending of polymers A and B and in situ emulsion polymerization of A + B, either in one or two steps; in this last case, by polymerizing A or B first. To characterize the polymer, the average particle size and viscosity were analyzed. The glass transition temperature (Tg) was determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The tetrahydrofuran (THF) insoluble polymer fraction was used to calculate the gel content, and the soluble part was used to determine the average sol molecular weight by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The adhesive performance was assessed by measuring tack as well as peel and shear resistance. The mechanical properties were obtained by calculating the shear modulus and determination of maximum stress and the deformation energy. Moreover, an adhesive performance index (API) was designed to determine which samples are closest to the requirements demanded by the self-adhesive label market.

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