The corrosion protection performance of repair coatings for offshore wind power constructions after long‐term splash zone site exposure

Author(s):  
Andreas W. Momber ◽  
Tom Marquardt ◽  
Sascha Buchbach ◽  
Peter Plagemann
Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 120364
Author(s):  
Sheila Carreno-Madinabeitia ◽  
Gabriel Ibarra-Berastegi ◽  
Jon Sáenz ◽  
Alain Ulazia

2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 460-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas W. Momber ◽  
Sascha Buchbach ◽  
Peter Plagemann ◽  
Tom Marquardt ◽  
Irmgard Winkels ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 346-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torsten Wichtmann ◽  
Theodoros Triantafyllidis ◽  
Stylianos Chrisopoulos ◽  
Hauke Zachert

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-205
Author(s):  
Minkyu Park ◽  
Seongjun Park ◽  
Byungcheol Seong ◽  
Yeonjeong Choi ◽  
Sokhee P. Jung

This review comprehensively reviewed floating offshore wind power generation technology, which is being newly developed as a mid- to long-term plan for wind energy. From the perspective of investment per megawatt (MW), offshore wind power is still about 50 percent more expensive than land wind power. Nevertheless, many advanced countries began to investigate the data because they wondered why they were immersed in development and investment, and why offshore wind facilities installed on the beach and floating offshore wind installed in the middle of the sea, unlike the land wind we knew. We looked at the basic principles of offshore wind power generation and the technologies used in facilities, and looked at the advantages and disadvantages of offshore wind power generation compared to land wind power generation, and what differences between fixed offshore wind farms and floating offshore wind farms. It is investigated whether it is a realistic plan to verify residents’ opposition to the installation of offshore wind power facilities, the possibility of commercialization such as high operational management costs, and the feasibility of installing facilities for renewable energy 3020 as mid- to long-term goals. In addition, it compares foreign cases with offshore wind power development complexes in Korea, marine wind power generation complexes in operation, and high wind power in Scotland, the first floating offshore wind power in Ulsan, Korea, to overcome difficulties in installing facilities and suggest directions for domestic offshore wind power development. In addition, in Korea, where there are not many countries suitable for wind power generation unlike overseas, it was decided to investigate whether floating offshore wind power could be the answer as planned. The reason why the government is pushing for investment in renewable energy such as solar power and wind power is because energy sources from the sun are eco-friendly. However, the U.S. and Europe, which started the wind power project early, are having difficulty in handling the wings of wind power generators. The energy source looked at the contradictions caused by environmental pollution in the treatment of waste, although it was environmentally friendly, and investigated how waste was treated and utilized overseas. Compared to other countries that entered the offshore wind power business earlier, domestic power generation projects are in their infancy and should focus on developing technology and co-prosperity with neighboring residents rather than on excessive expansion.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Neubacher ◽  
Jan Wohland ◽  
Dirk Witthaut

<p>Wind power generation is a promising technology to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with the Paris Agreement.  In the recent years, the global offshore wind market grew around 30% per year but the full potential of this technology is still not fully exploited. In fact, offshore wind power has the potential to generate more than the worldwide energy demand of today. The high variability of wind on many different timescales does, however, pose serious technical challenges for system integration and system security.  With a few exceptions, little focus has been given to multi-decadal variability. Our research therefore focuses on timescales exceeding ten years.</p><p>Based on detrended wind data from the coupled centennial reanalysis CERA-20C, we calculate long-term offshore wind power generation time series across Europe and analyze their variability with a focus on the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Our approach is based on two independent spectral analysis methods, namely power spectral density and singular spectrum analysis. The latter is particularly well suited for relatively short and noisy time series. In both methods an AR(1)-process is considered as a realistic model for the noisy background. The analysis is complemented by computing the 20yr running mean to also gain insight into long term developments and quantify benefits of large-scale balancing.</p><p>We find strong indications for two significant multidecadal modes, which appear consistently independent of the statistical method and at all locations subject to our investigation. Moreover, we reveal potential to mitigate multidecadal offshore wind power generation variability via spatial balancing in Europe. In particular, optimized allocations off the Portuguese coast and in the North Sea allow for considerably more stable wind power generation on multi-decadal time scales.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 205-215
Author(s):  
Charlotte Neubacher ◽  
Dirk Witthaut ◽  
Jan Wohland

Abstract. Wind power is a vital ingredient for energy system transformation in line with the Paris Agreement. Limited land availability for onshore wind parks and higher wind speeds over sea make offshore wind energy increasingly attractive. While wind variability on different timescales poses challenges for planning and system integration, little focus has been given to multi-decadal variability. Our research therefore focuses on the characteristics of wind power on timescales exceeding ten years. Based on detrended wind data from the coupled centennial reanalysis CERA-20C, we calculate European long-term offshore wind power potential and analyze its variability focusing on three locations with distinct climatic conditions: the German North Sea, the Greek Mediterranean and the Portuguese Atlantic coast. We find strong indications for two significant multi-decadal modes that are identified consistently using two independent spectral analysis methods and in the 20-year running mean time series. In winter, the long-term evolution of wind power and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) are directly linked in Germany and Portugal. While German North Sea wind power is positively correlated with the NAO (r=0.82), Portuguese Atlantic coast generation is anti-correlated with the NAO (r=-0.91). We evaluate the corresponding potential for spatial balancing in Europe and report substantial benefits from European cooperation. In particular, optimized allocations off the Portuguese Atlantic coast and in the German North Sea allow to reduce multi-decadal generation variance by a factor of 3–10 compared with country-level approaches.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document