The corrosion behavior of stainless steels and copper alloys exposed to natural seawater

1991 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 331-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda J. Little ◽  
Florian B. Mansfeld
1994 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 2063-2095 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Mansfeld ◽  
G. Liu ◽  
H. Xiao ◽  
C.H. Tsai ◽  
B.J. Little

Author(s):  
W. A. Chiou ◽  
N. Kohyama ◽  
B. Little ◽  
P. Wagner ◽  
M. Meshii

The corrosion of copper and copper alloys in a marine environment is of great concern because of their widespread use in heat exchangers and steam condensers in which natural seawater is the coolant. It has become increasingly evident that microorganisms play an important role in the corrosion of a number of metals and alloys under a variety of environments. For the past 15 years the use of SEM has proven to be useful in studying biofilms and spatial relationships between bacteria and localized corrosion of metals. Little information, however, has been obtained using TEM capitalizing on its higher spacial resolution and the transmission observation of interfaces. The research presented herein is the first step of this new approach in studying the corrosion with biological influence in pure copper.Commercially produced copper (Cu, 99%) foils of approximately 120 μm thick exposed to a copper-tolerant marine bacterium, Oceanospirillum, and an abiotic culture medium were subsampled (1 cm × 1 cm) for this study along with unexposed control samples.


2008 ◽  
Vol 155 (2) ◽  
pp. C62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Kawakami ◽  
Risto Ilola ◽  
Ladislav Straka ◽  
Suvi Papula ◽  
Jyrki Romu ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto A. Ono ◽  
Tadashi Shinohara ◽  
Shigeo Tsujikawa

2014 ◽  
Vol 789 ◽  
pp. 622-626
Author(s):  
Peng Chao Zhang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Jin Chuan Jie ◽  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Yong Dong ◽  
...  

The effect of different alloying elements on corrosion behavior of copper alloys was investigated using electrochemical corrosion and salt spray corrosion test in NaCl solution. Cu-Ag has the most stable corrosion current in the potentiostatic scanning test, exhibiting a better corrosion resistant performance. It can be analyzed from corrosion surface morphologies that Cu-Ag presents exfoliation corrosion mechanism while Cu-Sn shows crevice corrosion mechanism. Cu-Mg has a complex corrosion process caused by multiple corrosion mechanism. In the salt spray corrosion test, the corrosion degree of Cu-Ag is lighter than those of Cu-Sn and Cu-Mg after 24h test. Therefore, the Cu-Ag alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance in chloride solution.


2007 ◽  
Vol 191 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 161-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.A. Dobrzański ◽  
Z. Brytan ◽  
M. Actis Grande ◽  
M. Rosso

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