scholarly journals Autonomic dysfunction in end-stage liver disease manifested as defecation syncope: Impact of orthotopic liver transplantation

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 497-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian M. Parker ◽  
Sanjay Bhatia ◽  
Zobair Younossi ◽  
J. Michael Henderson ◽  
John E. Tetzlaff
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Orthotopic Liver Transplantation ◽  
Autonomic Dysfunction ◽  
End Stage Liver Disease ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals Aortic Balloon Valvuloplasty Prior to Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: A Novel Approach to Aortic Stenosis and End-Stage Liver Disease

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Coverstone ◽  
Kevin Korenblat ◽  
Jeffrey S. Crippin ◽  
William C. Chapman ◽  
Andrew M. Kates ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Aortic Stenosis ◽  
Orthotopic Liver Transplantation ◽  
Severe Aortic Stenosis ◽  
Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty ◽  
End Stage Liver Disease ◽  
Aortic Valvuloplasty ◽  
End Stage

The combination of severe aortic stenosis and end-stage liver disease increases the morbidity and mortality of surgical aortic valve replacement or orthotopic liver transplantation resulting in a prohibitive operative risk. We propose a staged approach of balloon aortic valvuloplasty prior to orthotopic liver transplantation as a bridge to definitive aortic valve replacement. Between 2010 and 2012, four patients with severe aortic stenosis and end-stage liver disease underwent staged balloon aortic valvuloplasty followed by orthotopic liver transplantation. All patients had been deemed to be inappropriate candidates for liver transplantation or aortic valve surgery due to their comorbidity. One patient died of complications from a perivalvular abscess. Three patients went on to successful graft implantation and function and surgical recovery. Two of the three patients proceeded to definitive surgical aortic valve replacement with the remainder currently undergoing evaluation. In this case series, we present a novel approach of balloon aortic valvuloplasty prior to liver transplantation as a potential bridge to definitive treatment of severe aortic stenosis in the end-stage liver patient.

Alterations of Endothelial Glycocalyx During Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in Patients With End-Stage Liver Disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 2118-2123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Schiefer ◽  
Diana Lebherz-Eichinger ◽  
Gabor Erdoes ◽  
Gabriela Berlakovich ◽  
Andreas Bacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Orthotopic Liver Transplantation ◽  
Endothelial Glycocalyx ◽  
End Stage Liver Disease ◽  
End Stage

Preoperative Trapped Lung Is Associated With Increased Mortality After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

2020 ◽  
pp. 152692482097860
Author(s):  
Kathryn H. Melamed ◽  
David Dai ◽  
Natasha Cuk ◽  
Daniela Markovic ◽  
Robert Follett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Liver Transplant ◽  
Orthotopic Liver Transplantation ◽  
Meld Score ◽  
Transplant Recipients ◽  
End Stage Liver Disease ◽  
Trapped Lung ◽  
End Stage ◽  
Liver Transplant Recipients

Introduction: Trapped lung, characterized by atelectatic lung unable to reexpand and fill the thoracic cavity due to a restricting fibrous visceral pleural peel, is occasionally seen in patients with end-stage liver disease complicated by hepatic hydrothorax. Limited data suggest that trapped lung prior to orthotopic liver transplantation may be associated with poor outcomes. Research Question: What is the clinical significance of trapped lung in patients receiving orthotopic liver transplantation? Design: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent liver transplantation over an 8-year period. Baseline clinical characteristics and postoperative outcomes of adult patients with trapped lung were analyzed and compared to the overall cohort of liver transplant recipients and controls matched 3:1 based on age, sex, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score, and presence of pleural effusion. Results: Of the 1193 patients who underwent liver transplantation, we identified 20 patients (1.68%) with trapped lung. The probability of 1 and 2-year survival were 75.0% and 57.1%, compared to 85.6% and 80.4% (p = 0.02) in all liver transplant recipients and 87.9% and 81.1% (p = 0.03) in matched controls respectively. Patients with trapped lung had a longer hospital length of stay compared to the total liver transplant population (geometric mean 54.9 ± 8.4 vs. 27.2 ± 0.7 days, p ≤ 0.001), when adjusted for age and MELD score. Discussion: Patients with trapped prior to orthotopic liver transplantation have increased probability of mortality as well as increased health care utilization. This is a small retrospective analysis, and further prospective investigation is warranted.

Serum leptin and insulin in paediatric end-stage liver disease and following successful orthotopic liver transplantation

1998 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham A. Roberts ◽  
Richard I. G. Holt ◽  
Mohammed A. Ghatei ◽  
Alastair J. Baker ◽  
Stephen R. Bloom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Orthotopic Liver Transplantation ◽  
Serum Leptin ◽  
End Stage Liver Disease ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals TESTOSTERONE CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOTOPIC LIVER TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MELD

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo NITSCHE ◽  
Júlio Cezar Uili COELHO ◽  
Alexandre Coutinho Teixeira de FREITAS ◽  
Clementino ZENI NETO ◽  
Eduardo MARTINS
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Orthotopic Liver Transplantation ◽  
Free Testosterone ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Sex Hormone ◽  
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin ◽  
Hormone Binding ◽  
End Stage Liver Disease ◽  
End Stage

Context Hypogonadism is a common clinical situation in male patients with liver cirrhosis. Objectives The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of orthotopic liver transplantation on testosterone, free testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin in male with advanced liver disease and also to determine the relationship of these changes with Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Methods In a prospective study, serum levels of testosterone, free testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin of 30 male adult patients with end-stage liver disease were measured 2 to 4 hours before and 6 months after orthotopic liver transplantation. Results Total testosterone levels increased after orthotopic liver transplantation and the number of patients with normal testosterone levels increased from 18 to 24. Free testosterone mean level in the pre-transplant group was 7.8 pg/mL and increased to 11.5 pg/mL (P = 0.10) and sex hormone-binding globulin level decreased after orthotopic liver transplantation returning to normal levels in MELD ≤18 - group (A) (P<0.05). Conclusions Serum level changes of testosterone, free testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin are more pronounced in cirrhotic males with MELD ≤18. Serum levels of testosterone and free testosterone increase and serum levels of sex hormone-binding globulin decrease after orthotopic liver transplantation.

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