Calcium solubility of dental enamel following sub-ablative Er:YAG and Er:YSGG laser irradiation in vitro

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 337-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Apel ◽  
J. Meister ◽  
N. Schmitt ◽  
H.-G. Gräber ◽  
N. Gutknecht
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Calcium Solubility

Calcium solubility of dental enamel following Er, Cr:YSGG laser irradiation

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Apel ◽  
Hans-Georg Graeber ◽  
Norbert Gutknecht
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Calcium Solubility

Effects of 960-nm Diode Laser Irradiation on Calcium Solubility of Dental Enamel: Anin VitroStudy

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 689-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilka T. Kato ◽  
Eduardo K. Kohara ◽  
Jorge E.S. Sarkis ◽  
Niklaus U. Wetter
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Diode Laser ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Calcium Solubility

scholarly journals Chemical Changes of Enamel Produced by Sodium Fluoride, Hydroxyapatite, Er:YAG Laser, and Combined Treatments

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alma Yadira Ceballos-Jiménez ◽  
Laura Emma Rodríguez-Vilchis ◽  
Rosalía Contreras-Bulnes ◽  
Jesús Arenas Alatorre ◽  
Rogelio José Scougall-Vilchis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Sodium Fluoride ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Chemical Changes ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Human Enamel ◽  
Occlusal Surfaces

Occlusal pits and fissures of permanent molars are considered to have higher risk of developing caries. Enamel demineralization can be prevented by applying remineralizing agents, and their absorption increases with prior irradiation. This work evaluates the chemical changes produced by treating occlusal surfaces with sodium fluoride (NaF), hydroxyapatite-NaF-xylitol (HA-NaF-X), Er:YAG laser irradiation (L), and combinations thereof. Fifty enamel samples were randomly assigned to five groups (n=10): NaF, HA-NaF-X, L, L + NaF, and L + HA-NaF-X. The chemical composition of human enamel was evaluated before (BT) and after (AT) treatment using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and expressed in atomic percentages (at%). For combined treatment groups, the products were applied after laser irradiation. The statistical analyses included a pairedt-test and ANOVA (p≤0.05). After treatment, a significant increase in F at% was observed in the NaF group (2.71 ± 1.41). The irradiated groups showed significant increases in Ca and P at% and the Ca/P ratio. The highest values occurred for L + NaF (30.44 ± 4.28 Ca at%, 11.97 ± 1.45 P at%, and 2.55 ± 0.22 Ca/P ratio). Er:YAG laser irradiation alone or in combined protocols increased the Ca and P content of dental enamel, in vitro.

CO2 laser irradiation enhances CaF2 formation and inhibits lesion progression on demineralized dental enamel—in vitro study

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 539-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna R. Zancopé ◽  
Lívia P. Rodrigues ◽  
Thais M. Parisotto ◽  
Carolina Steiner-Oliveira ◽  
Lidiany K. A. Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Co2 Laser ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study

SEM Evaluation of Fluoride Pretreatment Effects on Acid-Etching of Caries-Like Enamel Lesions In Vitro

1981 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 474-475
Author(s):  
M. John Hicks
Keyword(s):  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Acid Etching ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Adhesive Resin ◽  
Fluoride Treatment ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Pretreatment Effects ◽  
Preparation Techniques

Acid-etching of enamel surfaces has been performed routinely to bond adhesive resin materials to sound dental enamel as a caries-preventive measure. The effect of fluoride pretreatment on acid-etching of enamel has been reported to produce inconsistent and unsatisfactory etching patterns. The failure to obtain an adequate etch has been postulated to be due to fluoride precipitation products deposited on the enamel surface. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of fluoride pretreatment on acid-etching of carieslike lesions of human dental enamel.Caries-like lesions of enamel were created in vitro on human molar and premolar teeth. The teeth were divided into two fluoride treatment groups. The specimens were exposed for 4 minutes to either a 2% Sodium Fluoride (NaF) solution or a 10% Stannous Fluoride (SnF2) solution. The specimens were then washed in deionized-distilled water. Each tooth was sectioned into four test regions. This was carried out to compare the effects of various time exposures (0 to 2 minutes) and differing concentrations (10 to 60% w/w) of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) on etching of caries-like lesions. Standard preparation techniques for SEM were performed on the specimens.

scholarly journals SEM Analysis of Enamel Abrasion after Air Polishing Treatment with Erythritol, Glycine and Sodium Bicarbonate

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Sinjari ◽  
Gianmaria D’Addazio ◽  
Martina Bozzi ◽  
Manlio Santilli ◽  
Tonino Traini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Air Flow ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Medical Systems ◽  
Air Polishing ◽  
And Control

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the enamel surface topography after treatment with three air polishing powders: Glycine (A), erythritol (B), and sodium bicarbonate (C) (Air Flow Soft, Plus and Classic powders, EMS Electro Medical Systems S.A., Nyon, Switzerland). Fifteen extracted incisors were randomly divided into three groups of five teeth each, A, B and C, respectively. The teeth were blocked in plaster bases, washed, dried and half-covered with polytetrafluoroethylene strips before treatment. In this way, each half-treated dental element became test and control of itself. Comparative statistical analysis of Rq (geometric average of the deviations occurring in roughness profile) was performed. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed different degrees of surface roughness between the groups, decreasing after treatment. In addition, a statistically significant reduction p < 0.05 was present in group C (Rq mean non-treated 108.17 µm, 95% CI: 97.29–124.01 and Rq mean treated 86.78 µm, 95% CI: 80.63–93.70). A decrease in surface roughness post-treatment was not observed in group A and B. Therefore, it may be concluded that the air flow powders tested herein can be used on dental enamel to reduce the surface roughness due to function and the action of dental therapies.

A Novel Missense Mutation (p.P52R) in Amelogenin Gene Causing X-linked Amelogenesis Imperfecta

2007 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kida ◽  
Y. Sakiyama ◽  
A. Matsuda ◽  
S. Takabayashi ◽  
H. Ochi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Novel Mutation ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Fluorescence Analysis ◽  
Hereditary Disease ◽  
Amelogenesis Imperfecta ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Japanese Family ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Amelogenin Gene

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a hereditary disease with abnormal dental enamel formation. Here we report a Japanese family with X-linked AI transmitted over at least four generations. Mutation analysis revealed a novel mutation (p.P52R) in exon 5 of the amelogenin gene. The mutation was detected as heterozygous in affected females and as hemizygous in their affected father. The affected sisters exhibited vertical ridges on the enamel surfaces, whereas the affected father had thin, smooth, yellowish enamel with distinct widening of inter-dental spaces. To study the pathological cause underlying the disease in this family, we synthesized the mutant amelogenin p.P52R protein and evaluated it in vitro. Furthermore, we studied differences in the chemical composition between normal and affected teeth by x-ray diffraction analysis and x-ray fluorescence analysis. We believe that these results will greatly aid our understanding of the pathogenesis of X-linked AI.

Carbon dioxide laser irradiation of bacterial targets in vitro

1987 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.O. Byrne ◽  
P.R. Sisson ◽  
P.D. Oliver ◽  
H.R. Ingham
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Laser

Initial Dissolution Rate Studies on Dental Enamel after CO2 Laser Irradiation

1992 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 1389-1398 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Fox ◽  
D. Yu ◽  
M. Otsuka ◽  
W.I. Higuchi ◽  
J. Wong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dissolution Rate ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Co2 Laser ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Initial Dissolution Rate

Nanoscale Characterisation of Salivary Pellicle

2004 ◽  
Vol 841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle E. Dickinson ◽  
Adrian B. Mann
Keyword(s):  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Tooth Surface ◽  
Surface Adhesion ◽  
Human Enamel ◽  
Oral Physiology ◽  
Salivary Pellicle ◽  
Initial Adsorption ◽  
Dietary Agents

ABSTRACTSalivary pellicle is an organic biofilm formed by the physisorption of proteins and carbohydrates onto the surface of dental enamel exposed to the oral environment. The pellicle has several key roles in oral physiology including lubrication and reduction of friction between teeth during mastication, as well as chemical protection of the enamel against acidic solutions. However, pellicle proteins are known to react with dietary compounds to cause extrinsic staining on the tooth surface.In this study, nanoindentation and AFM have been used in vitro to examine the acquired salivary pellicle formed in vivo on dental enamel. The mechanical properties, growth, structure and morphology of pellicle grown in vivo on human enamel surfaces have been analysed. In addition, the effects of dietary agents such as polyphenols on the pellicle's morphology and properties have been studied.It was found that initial adsorption of proteins on the enamel surface occurred within 30 seconds of exposure to the oral cavity, with full growth achieved within 2 hours. Differences in the properties of the pellicles such as surface adhesion, and time dependent effects due to polyphenol interaction were measured using nanoindentation. It was seen that the polyphenol interaction has a significant effect on these properties. These results suggest that the stained pellicle is mechanically stiffer, but also less viscous and more fluid like. This could explain why traditional tooth brushing techniques do not efficiently remove this layer.

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