scholarly journals Food web structure in relation to environmental drivers across a continental shelf ecosystem

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Walters ◽  
Marianne Robert ◽  
Pierre Cresson ◽  
Hervé Le Bris ◽  
Dorothée Kopp
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Ehrman ◽  
Carie Hoover ◽  
Carolina Giraldo ◽  
Shannon A. MacPhee ◽  
Jasmine Brewster ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives Existing information on Arctic marine food web structure is fragmented. Integrating data across research programs is an important strategy for building a baseline understanding of food web structure and function in many Arctic regions. Naturally-occurring stable isotope ratios of nitrogen (δ15N) and carbon (δ13C) measured directly in the tissues of organisms are a commonly-employed method for estimating food web structure. The objective of the current dataset was to synthesize disparate δ15N, and secondarily δ13C, data in the Canadian Beaufort continental shelf region relevant to trophic and ecological studies at the local and pan-Arctic scales. Data description The dataset presented here contains nitrogen and carbon stable isotope ratios (δ15N, δ13C) measured in marine organisms from the Canadian Beaufort continental shelf region between 1983 and 2013, gathered from 27 published and unpublished sources with associated sampling metadata. A total of 1077 entries were collected, summarizing 8859 individual organisms/samples representing 333 taxa across the Arctic food web, from top marine mammal predators to primary producers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 1190-1198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua J. Thoresen ◽  
David Towns ◽  
Sebastian Leuzinger ◽  
Mel Durrett ◽  
Christa P. H. Mulder ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-85
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Young ◽  
Frederick Feyrer ◽  
Paul R. Stumpner ◽  
Veronica Larwood ◽  
Oliver Patton ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 364 (1524) ◽  
pp. 1789-1801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Shear McCann ◽  
Neil Rooney

Here, we synthesize a number of recent empirical and theoretical papers to argue that food-web dynamics are characterized by high amounts of spatial and temporal variability and that organisms respond predictably, via behaviour, to these changing conditions. Such behavioural responses on the landscape drive a highly adaptive food-web structure in space and time. Empirical evidence suggests that underlying attributes of food webs are potentially scale-invariant such that food webs are characterized by hump-shaped trophic structures with fast and slow pathways that repeat at different resolutions within the food web. We place these empirical patterns within the context of recent food-web theory to show that adaptable food-web structure confers stability to an assemblage of interacting organisms in a variable world. Finally, we show that recent food-web analyses agree with two of the major predictions of this theory. We argue that the next major frontier in food-web theory and applied food-web ecology must consider the influence of variability on food-web structure.


Nature ◽  
10.1038/47023 ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 402 (6757) ◽  
pp. 69-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Owen L. Petchey ◽  
P. Timon McPhearson ◽  
Timothy M. Casey ◽  
Peter J. Morin

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