Dynamic changes in the abundance and chemical speciation of dissolved and particulate phosphorus across the river-lake interface in southwest Lake Michigan

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 771-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Lin ◽  
Laodong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Speciation ◽  
Lake Michigan ◽  
Particulate Phosphorus ◽  
Dynamic Changes

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest for sands subjected to vibration

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 1242-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barames Vardhanabhuti ◽  
Gholamreza Mesri
Keyword(s):  
Lake Michigan ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Horizontal Stress ◽  
Vertical Vibration ◽  
Vertical Stress ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Shearing Resistance ◽  
Interparticle Contacts ◽  
Horizontal Pressure ◽  
Stress Ratios

An oedometer instrumented to measure horizontal pressure was used to examine the behavior of the coefficient of earth pressure at rest, Ko, of clean sands subjected to vertical vibration. Reconstituted specimens of Ottawa, Lake Michigan Beach, and Niigata sands were used in a comprehensive series of tests. The dynamic effort is defined by the ratio of dynamic increase in effective vertical stress to the static effective vertical stress, and frequency and duration of vibration. Dynamic changes in Koare referenced to a series of lines representing the ratio of the increase in effective horizontal stress to the increase in effective vertical stress corresponding to different void ratios or friction angles through the Jaky equation. An increase in Kooccurs when the combination of the initial sand state and dynamic effort results in periodic disengagement of interparticle contacts, producing a periodic decrease in interparticle shearing resistance and thus a periodic fluidization of the sand. The highest values of [Ko]maxas well as the lowest values of eminwere obtained with dynamic stress ratios equal to or greater than 3–4. Vibration of overconsolidated sands results in an initial Kodrop that increases with previbration density and overconsolidation ratio. Thereafter, the behavior of Koand void ratio with vibration depend on the potential for fluidization.

Ultrastructural Cytopiasmic Changes of Adrenal Cortex During Pregnancy

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 298-299
Author(s):  
T. M. Murad ◽  
Karen Israel ◽  
Jack C. Geer
Keyword(s):  
Adrenal Gland ◽  
Steroid Hormones ◽  
Adrenal Cortex ◽  
Lipid Droplets ◽  
Plasma Cholesterol ◽  
Adrenal Steroids ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Cortical Cells ◽  
Acetyl Coenzyme A ◽  
Adrenal Cortical Cells

Adrenal steroids are normally synthesized from acetyl coenzyme A via cholesterol. Cholesterol is also shown to enter the adrenal gland and to be localized in the lipid droplets of the adrenal cortical cells. Both pregnenolone and progesterone act as intermediates in the conversion of cholesterol into steroid hormones. During pregnancy an increased level of plasma cholesterol is known to be associated with an increase of the adrenal corticoid and progesterone. The present study is designed to demonstrate whether the adrenal cortical cells show any dynamic changes during pregnancy.

Ultrastructure of Melosira resting cell rejuvenation

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 734-735
Author(s):  
C. E. M. Bourne ◽  
L. Sicko-Goad
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Lake Michigan ◽  
Light And Electron Microscopy ◽  
Resting Cells ◽  
Planktonic Diatoms ◽  
Resting Cell ◽  
Vegetative Survival ◽  
Cytological Changes ◽  
Recent Attention ◽  
Freshwater Diatom

Much recent attention has been focused on vegetative survival forms of planktonic diatoms and other algae. There are several reports of extended vegetative survival of the freshwater diatom Melosira in lake sediments. In contrast to those diatoms which form a morphologically distinct resistant spore, Melosira is known to produce physiological resting cells that are indistinguishable in outward morphology from actively growing cells.We used both light and electron microscopy to document and elucidate the sequence of cytological changes during the transition from resting cells to actively growing cells in a population of Melosira granulata from Douglas Lake, Michigan sediments collected in mid-July of 1983.

Dynamic changes of the pyramidal tract after ischemic stroke detected by MR tractography

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. S152-S152
Author(s):  
Mette Møller ◽  
Jesper Frandsen ◽  
Grethe Andersen ◽  
Albert Gjedde ◽  
Peter Vestergaard-Poulsen
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Pyramidal Tract ◽  
Dynamic Changes
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