scholarly journals Quantification of Fatty Acids and their Regioisomeric Distribution in Triacylglycerols from Porcine and Bovine Sources Using 13 C NMR Spectroscopy

Lipids ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geir Kildahl‐Andersen ◽  
Eli Gjerlaug‐Enger ◽  
Frode Rise ◽  
Anna Haug ◽  
Bjørg Egelandsdal
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
C Nmr

scholarly journals Quantitation in the regioselectivity of acylation of glycosyl diglycerides: total synthesis of a Streptococcus pneumoniae α-glucosyl diglyceride

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1100-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark B. Richardson ◽  
Dylan G. M. Smith ◽  
Spencer J. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Streptococcus Pneumoniae ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
C Nmr

Regioselective fidelity of acylation of glycosyl diacylglycerols can be monitored by use of isotope-labelled fatty acids and quantitative 13C NMR spectroscopy.

scholarly journals Positional and Compositional Analysis of Saturated, Monounsaturated and Polyunsaturated Fatty acids in Human Adipose Tissue Triglyceride by 13C NMR

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra N. Torres ◽  
Ludgero Tavares ◽  
Maria J. Pereira ◽  
Jan W. Eriksson ◽  
John G. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Saturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Positional Distribution ◽  
Human Adipose Tissue ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Adipose Tissue Triglyceride ◽  
C Nmr

AbstractObjectives and new findings, ends with short conclusion, no referencesThe synthesis and turnover of triglyceride in adipose tissue involves enzymes with preferences for specific fatty acid classes and/or regioselectivity with regard to the fatty acid position within the glycerol moiety. The focus of the present study was to characterize both the fatty acid composition and their positional distribution in triglycerides of biopsied human subcutaneous adipose tissue using 13C NMR spectroscopy. The triglyceride sn2 position was significantly more enriched with monounsaturated fatty acids compared to the sn1,3 sites, while saturated fatty acids abundance was significantly lower in the sn2 position compared to that of sn1,3. Furthermore, the analysis revealed significant positive correlations between the total fraction of palmitoleic acid with both BMI and HOMA-IR scores. Additionally, we established that 13C NMR chemical shifts for ω −3 signals, centered at 31.9 ppm, provided superior resolution of the most abundant FA species, including palmitoleate, compared to the ω −2 signals that were used previously. 13C NMR spectroscopy reveals for the first time a highly non-homogenous distribution of FA in the glycerol sites of human adipose tissue triglyceride and that these distributions are correlated with different phenotypes such as BMI and insulin resistance.

The mechanism of formation of 2,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene in the synthesis of 3-methylene-7-methyl-1,6-octadiene

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1864-1866
Author(s):  
Jan Bartoň ◽  
Ivan Kmínek
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Reaction Pathway ◽  
Mechanism Of Formation ◽  
Gas Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
C Nmr ◽  
Visual Observations

2,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadiene is formed in the catalytic solution for the dimerization of 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene to β-myrcene (3-methylene-7-methyl-1,6-octadiene), as revealed by mass spectrometry and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Visual observations together with the results of gas chromatographic analysis of the catalytic solution suggest that the formation of 2,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene is associated with the transition of the alkali metal (sodium) from the solid phase into the solution. A reaction pathway is suggested accounting for the formation of 2,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene in the system.

Non-cyclol (lactame) ergot alkaloids

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 3312-3317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Stuchlík ◽  
Alois Krajíček ◽  
Ladislav Cvak ◽  
Jiří Spáčil ◽  
Petr Sedmera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Ergot Alkaloids ◽  
C Nmr

Two new alkaloids were isolated from the field ergot. Their structures, N-(D-lysergyl-L-valyl)cyclo(L-valyl-D-prolyl) (IV) and N-(D-lysergyl-L-valyl)cyclo(L-leucyl-D-prolyl) (V), were assigned by mass, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.

An unusual reaction of a bridged triterpenoid α-diketone with acetic anhydride

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2917-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jaroslav Podlaha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Spectral Methods ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Condensation Products ◽  
Unsaturated Lactones ◽  
C Nmr

3β-Acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) reacts with acetic anhydride in pyridine under very mild conditions affording β-lactone IVa and γ-lactones Va and VIIa as condensation products. On reaction with pyridine, lactones Va and VIIa undergo elimination of acetic acid to give unsaturated lactones VIIIa and IXa, respectively. Similarly, the condensation of 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with acetic anhydride leads to β-lactone IVb and γ-lactone Vb; the latter on heating with pyridine affords unsaturated lactone VIIIb and 21-methylene-22-ketone Xb. The structure of the obtained compounds was derived using spectral methods, particularly 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy; structure of lactone IVa was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.

A New Dimeric Derivative of Ethoxyquin from Its Reaction with Alkylperoxy Radicals

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 1914-1918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Kříž ◽  
Luděk Taimr
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Peroxy Radicals ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Alkylperoxy Radicals ◽  
C Nmr

The structure of a new compound formed in the reaction of ethoxyquin with alkylperoxy radicals was resolved by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy (including COSY, NOESY, HHC RCT and SSLR INEPT techniques) and confirmed by mass spectrometry. The structure suggest participation of 4-methyl group of ethoxyquin in the deactivation of peroxy radicals. A mechanism of this reaction is proposed.

Reactivity of Sodium Hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-nido-hexaborate(1-)

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 977-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Hans-Jörg Schanz ◽  
Wolfgang Milius ◽  
Catherine McCammon
Keyword(s):  
Mössbauer Spectroscopy ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Mossbauer Spectroscopy ◽  
Sandwich Complex ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bromo Derivative ◽  
Boron Tribromide ◽  
C Nmr

Sodium hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-nido-hexaborate(1-) (6), available from hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba- nido-hexaborane(8) (4) by deprotonation, reacts with deuterated methanol, CD3OD, to give back 4 without H/D exchange of the B-H-B hydrogen atom. The reaction of 6 with diethylboron chloride, Et2BCl, affords hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-closo-hexaborane(6) (7), the first example of a peralkylated carborane of this type. In contrast, the reaction of 6 with boron tribromide, BBr3, leads mainly to 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-closo-heptaborane(7) (8), together with the corresponding 1-bromo derivative (9) and the closo-carborane 7 as side products. The reaction of two equivalents of 6 with FeCl2 gives the air-stable sandwich complex bis[hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-nido-hexaborate(1-)]iron 10 which was characterised by X-ray structural analysis. All products were characterised by 1H, 11B and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study 10.

Formation of spiro adduct from N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)glycine anion

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 440-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Macháček ◽  
Alexandr Čegan ◽  
Miloš Sedlák ◽  
Vojeslav Štěrba
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Equilibrium Constant ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Nucleophilic Addition ◽  
Adduct Formation ◽  
First Case ◽  
C Nmr

The intramolecular nucleophilic addition of N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)glycine anion in methanol-dimethyl sulfoxide mixtures produces spiro[(3-methyl-5-oxazolidinone)-2,1'-(2',4',6'-trinitrobenzenide)]. The spiro adduct has been identified by means of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. This is the first case when the formation of a Meisenheimer adduct with carboxylate ion is observed. Logarithm of the equilibrium constant of adduct formation increases linearly with the mole fraction of dimethyl sulfoxide in its mixture with methanol.

Alterations in Molecular Composition of Humic Substances from Eucalypt Plantation Soils Assessed by 13 C-NMR Spectroscopy

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuelle Mercês Barros Soares ◽  
Ivo Ribeiro Silva ◽  
Roberto Ferreira de Novais ◽  
Yan-Yan Hu ◽  
Klaus Schmidt-Rohr
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Humic Substances ◽  
Molecular Composition ◽  
Eucalypt Plantation ◽  
C Nmr
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