scholarly journals Implantable Hearing Aids: Where are we in 2020?

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1184-1191
Author(s):  
Renee M. Banakis Hartl ◽  
Herman A. Jenkins
2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
Mohan Kameswaran ◽  
S Raghunandhan

Abstract Hearing aids are the principal means of auditory rehabilitation for patients with moderate to severe sensori-neural hearing loss. Although technical improvements and modifications have improved the fidelity of conventional aids, hearing aids still have many limitations including the inherent self consciousness and social stigma attached to visible hearing aids. The recently introduced totally implantable hearing aids offer patients with hearing loss several potential advantages over conventional hearing aids. This article reviews the indications, surgical procedure, advantages and the current status of totally implantable hearing devices.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1009-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
DongWook Kim ◽  
KiWoong Seong ◽  
MyoungNam Kim ◽  
JinHo Cho ◽  
JyungHyun Lee

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 640-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Ferreira Bento ◽  
Aroldo Miniti ◽  
Tanit Ganz Sanchez ◽  
Adolfo Leiner ◽  
Carlos Augusto Nunes

The use of implantable hearing aids and cochlear implants as an aid to neurosensory deafness is becoming an established procedure. The transmission of a processed speech signal is accomplished either transcutaneously via radiofrequency or percutaneously by connector coupling. Whereas the former is sensitive to electromagnetic interference, the latter increases the risk of infection. To overcome these disadvantages, an infrared (IR) system for transmission through the tympanic membrane was devised and tested. The transmitter/receiver consisted of an IR light emitting diode (LED;920nm) and a photovoltaic cell. The LED was placed inside the auditory canal of four dogs and the photovoltaic cell in the tympanic cavity over the cochlear promontory. A sinusoidal signal modulation was applied to the LED. The emitted signal was detected undistorted after crossing the tympanic membrane, with an average absorbance of 20%. High-frequency cut-off was adequate for cochlear implant purposes and audio prosthetic devices in general. The authors conclude that the tympanic membrane may be used as a translucent sealed interface to transmit data in the audio range to the middle and inner ears, with small power loss, good frequency response, and immunity to interface.


2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 939-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo-Tae Park ◽  
Kevin N. O’Connor ◽  
Kuan-Lin Chen ◽  
Joseph R. Mallon ◽  
Toshiki Maetani ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 130 (S3) ◽  
pp. S22-S22
Author(s):  
Philippe Lefebvre ◽  
Sébastien Barriat

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 1059 ◽  
Author(s):  
János Radó ◽  
Péter Udvardi ◽  
Saeedeh Soleimani ◽  
Lucky Kenda Peter ◽  
István Bársony ◽  
...  

We demonstrate a low-volume, stress-free, piezoelectric micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) cantilever array for fully implantable hearing aids. The 12-element spiral-matrix is sensitive to the lower part of audible frequency range (300–700 Hz) through the proper resonant frequency of the individual spirals tuned by dimensions of the cantilevers. The obtained high Q-factors (117–254) provide high frequency selectivity. The generated open circuit voltage signals could be sufficient for the direct analog conversion of the signals for cochlear multielectrode implants. By comparing different geometries we have also demonstrated that the initial stress, which is derived from silicon-dioxide (SiO2) and aluminum-nitride (AlN) layers, could be drastically reduced simply by the spiral geometry. The results of vibration measurements have shown a good agreement with the calculated resonant frequencies.


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