Assessing soil contamination and temporal trends of heavy metal contents in greenhouses on semiarid land

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 3344-3354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Gil ◽  
Rafael Boluda ◽  
José Antonio Rodríguez Martín ◽  
Miguel Guzmán ◽  
Fernando del Moral ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Soil Contamination ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Metal Contents ◽  
Semiarid Land

scholarly journals Heavy Metal Contents and Assessment of Soil Contamination in Different Land-Use Types in the Qaidam Basin

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 12020
Author(s):  
Bayan Nuralykyzy ◽  
Pan Wang ◽  
Xiaoqian Deng ◽  
Shaoshan An ◽  
Yimei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Soil Contamination ◽  
Qaidam Basin ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Soil Heavy Metal ◽  
Land Use Types ◽  
Metal Contents

Due to the unique geographical location and rapid development in the agricultural industry, heavy metals’ risk of soil contamination in the Qaidam Basin is gradually increasing. The following study was conducted to determine the soil heavy metal contents under different types of land use, contamination levels, and the physicochemical properties of soil. Soil samples were collected from facility lands, orchards, farmlands, and grasslands at 0–10 and 10–20 cm soil layers. Heavy metals including copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and mercury (Hg) were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and the soil was evaluated with different methods. Overall, the average Cu (25.07 mg/kg), Cr (45.67 mg/kg), Ni (25.56 mg/kg), Zn (71.24 mg/kg), Pb (14.19 mg/kg), Cd (0.17 mg/kg), As (12.54 mg/kg), and Hg (0.05 mg/kg) were lower than the environmental quality standard. However, the Cu, Cr, Ni, and As were highest in farmland, and Zn and Hg were highest in the facility land. The Pb content was highest in orchards, and the Cd content was the same in facility land, orchards, and farmland. Among the different land-use types, the soil heavy metal concentrations decreased in the order of facility land > farmland > grassland > orchards. The pH was alkaline, the content of SOC (soil organic carbon) 15.76 g/kg in grassland, TN (total nitrogen) 1.43 g/kg, and TP (total phosphorus) 0.97 g/kg in facility land showed the highest result. The soil BD (bulk density) had a significant positive correlation with Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb, Cd, and the TP positively correlated with Cu, Zn, Cd, and Hg. The soil evaluation results of the comprehensive pollution index indicated that the soil was in a clean condition. The index of potential environmental risk indicates that heavy metals are slightly harmful to the soil.

Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contents in Mudflat Solar Salt, Salt Water, and Sea Water in the Nationwide Salt Pan

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 1014-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hag-Lyeol Kim ◽  
Young-Joo Yoo ◽  
In-Sun Lee ◽  
Gang-Hee Ko ◽  
In-Cheol Kim
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Salt Water ◽  
Solar Salt ◽  
Metal Contents ◽  
Salt Pan

Heavy Metal Contents and Safety Evaluation of Commercial Salts in Seoul

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ae-Kyung Kim ◽  
Sung-Ja Cho ◽  
Jae-Eun Kwak ◽  
Jin-Young Kum ◽  
Il-Young Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Metal Contents

Effect of some Soil Properties on Heavy Metal Contents in Soil Qena Governorate.

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 401-409
Author(s):  
M. Ibrahim ◽  
A. Abd El-Galil ◽  
O. Negim ◽  
M. Nazir
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Soil Properties ◽  
Metal Contents

Metallic pollution in clogging materials of urban porous pavements

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valérie Colandini ◽  
Michel Legret ◽  
Yves Brosseaud ◽  
Jean-Daniel Baladès
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Total Concentration ◽  
Extraction Procedure ◽  
Interaction Strength ◽  
Metal Mobility ◽  
Residual Fraction ◽  
Metal Contents ◽  
Copper Zinc

Porous pavements infiltrated with stormwater are faced with clogging problems: runoff particles seep and clog the pervious surface layer of these structures. Clogging material samples (in the form of sludge) have been collected in cleaning operations on the pervious asphalt. This study aims at characterizing these materials, particle size distribution, heavy metal contents by particle size, and studying interactions between metals and particles. A sequential extraction procedure proposed by the experts of the Community Bureau of Reference (B.C.R.) was applied to provide information about heavy metal distribution on particles and to evaluate interaction strength, and consequently potential metal mobility when chemical variations occurred in the environment. Mainly made up of sand, the materials are polluted with lead, copper, zinc and cadmium. The concentrations appeared to be linked with road traffic intensity. The heavy metal contents by particle size showed that the finer are the particles, the higher are the heavy metal concentrations. Heavy metals were found potentially labile; metals contents in the residual fraction (mineral fraction) represented less than 20 % of the total concentration. Cadmium and zinc were apparently more labile than lead and copper.

scholarly journals Heavy-Metal Contents and the Impact of Roasting on Polyphenols, Caffeine, and Acrylamide in Specialty Coffee Beans

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1310
Author(s):  
Matúš Várady ◽  
Sylwester Ślusarczyk ◽  
Jana Boržíkova ◽  
Katarína Hanková ◽  
Michaela Vieriková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Caffeoylquinic Acids ◽  
Coffee Beans ◽  
Metal Contents ◽  
Specialty Coffee ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of roasting on the contents of polyphenols (PPH), acrylamide (AA), and caffeine (CAF) and to analyze heavy metals in specialty coffee beans from Colombia (COL) and Nicaragua (NIC). Samples of NIC were naturally processed and COL was fermented anaerobically. Green beans from COL (COL-GR) and NIC (NIC-GR) were roasted at two levels, light roasting (COL-LIGHT and NIC-LIGHT) and darker roasting (COL-DARK and NIC-DARK), at final temperatures of 210 °C (10 min) and 215 °C (12 min), respectively. Quantitative analyses of PPH identified caffeoylquinic acids (CQA), feruloylquinic acids, and dicaffeoylquinic acids. Isomer 5-CQA was present at the highest levels and reached 60.8 and 57.7% in COL-GR and NIC-GR, 23.4 and 29.3% in COL-LIGHT and NIC-LIGHT, and 18 and 24.2% in COL-DARK and NIC-DARK, respectively, of the total PPH. The total PPH contents were highest in COL-GR (59.76 mg/g dry matter, DM). Roasting affected the contents of PPH, CAF, and AA (p < 0.001, p < 0.011 and p < 0.001, respectively). Nickel and cadmium contents were significantly higher in the COL-GR than in the NIC-GR beans. Darker roasting decreased AA content, but light roasting maintained similar amounts of CAF and total PPH.

The use of vetiver for remediation of heavy metal soil contamination

2007 ◽  
Vol 388 (4) ◽  
pp. 947-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccarda Antiochia ◽  
Luigi Campanella ◽  
Paola Ghezzi ◽  
K. Movassaghi
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Soil Contamination
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