APPRAISAL OF SOIL EROSION RISK IN THE EASTERN HIMALAYAN REGION OF INDIA FOR SOIL CONSERVATION PLANNING

2011 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Mandal ◽  
V. N. Sharda
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Conservation Planning ◽  
Soil Conservation ◽  
Himalayan Region ◽  
Erosion Risk ◽  
Soil Erosion Risk ◽  
Eastern Himalayan Region

scholarly journals Terrain Characterization and Soil Erosion Risk Assessment for Watershed Prioritization Using Remote Sensing and GIS (A case study of Nawagaon Maskara Rao Watershed, Saharanpur, India)

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Beny Harjadi
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Soil Conservation ◽  
Soil Loss ◽  
Remote Sensing And Gis ◽  
Erosion Risk ◽  
Soil Erosion Risk ◽  
Conservation Measures

Soil erosion is crucial problem in India where more than 70% of land in degraded. This study is to establish conservation priorities of the sub watersheds across the entire terrain, and suggest suitable conservation measures. Soil conservation practices are not only from erosion data both qualitative SES (Soil Erosion Status) model and quantitative MMF (Morgan, Morgan and Finney) model erosion, but we have to consider LCC (Land Capability Classification) and LULC (Land Use Land Cover). Study demonstrated the use of RS (Remote Sensing) and GIS (Geographic Information System) in soil erosion risk assessment by deriving soil and vegetation parameters in the erosion models. Sub-watersheds were prioritized based on average soil loss and the area falls under various erosion risk classes for conservation planning. The annual rate of soil loss based on MMF model was classified into five soil erosion risk classes for soil conservation measures. From 11 sub watersheds, for the first priority of the watershed is catchment with the small area and the steep slope. Recommendation for steep areas (classes VI, VII, and VIII) land use allocation should be made to maintain forest functions.

scholarly journals Identification of areas vulnerable to soil erosion risk in India using GIS methods

Solid Earth ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1247-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Biswas ◽  
A. Raizada ◽  
D. Mandal ◽  
S. Kumar ◽  
S. Srinivas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Soil Conservation ◽  
The State ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Erosion Risk ◽  
Natural Resource Conservation ◽  
Soil Erosion Risk ◽  
Conservation Measures ◽  
Gis Environment ◽  
Gis Methods

Abstract. This paper attempts to provide information for policymakers and soil conservation planners in the form of district-wise soil erosion risk (SER) maps prepared for the state of Telangana, India. The SER values for each district were computed by extracting the information on grid-wise soil erosion and soil loss tolerance limit values existing on the country-scale in a GIS environment. The objectives of the study were to (i) identify the areas of the state with a high erosion risk, and (ii) identify areas with an urgent need of conservation measures. The results reveal that around 69 % of the state has a negligible risk of soil erosion above the tolerance limits, and does not call for immediate soil conservation measures. The remaining area (2.17 M ha) requires conservation planning. Four districts, viz. Adilabad, Warangal, Khammam, and Karimnagar are the most risk-prone with more than one-quarter of their total geographical areas showing net positive SER values. In order to obtain a clearer picture and categorize the districts based on their extent of vulnerability, weighted erosion risk values were computed. Adilabad, Warangal, and Khammam were identified as the worst-affected districts in terms of soil erosion, and therefore are in need of immediate attention of natural resource conservation.

scholarly journals Identification of vulnerable areas to soil erosion risk in India using GIS methods

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1611-1637 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Biswas ◽  
A. Raizada ◽  
D. Mandal ◽  
S. Kumar ◽  
S. Srinivas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Soil Conservation ◽  
The State ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Erosion Risk ◽  
Natural Resource Conservation ◽  
Soil Erosion Risk ◽  
Conservation Measures ◽  
Gis Environment ◽  
Gis Methods

Abstract. This paper attempts to provide information for policy makers and soil conservation planners in the form of district-wise soil erosion risk (SER) maps prepared for the state of Telengana, India. The SER values for each district were computed by extracting the information on grid-wise soil erosion and soil loss tolerance limit values existing on the country-scale in a GIS environment. The objectives of the study were to (i) identify the areas of the state with high erosion risk, and (ii) identify areas with urgent needs of conservation measures. The results reveal that around 69% of the state has negligible risk of soil erosion above the tolerance limits, and does not call for immediate soil conservation measures. The remaining area (2.17M ha) requires conservation planning. Four districts, viz. Adilabad, Warangal, Khammam and Karimnagar are the most risk prone with more than one-fourth of their total geographical areas showing net positive SER values. In order to obtain a clearer picture and categorize the districts based on their extent of vulnerability, the Weighted Erosion Risk values were computed. Adilabad, Warangal and Khammam were identified as the worst-affected districts in terms of soil erosion and therefore need immediate attention for natural resource conservation.

scholarly journals Assessment of Land Cover Change and Its Impact on Changes in Soil Erosion Risk in Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kabir Uddin ◽  
Mir Abdul Matin ◽  
Sajana Maharjan
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Land Cover Change ◽  
Soil Conservation ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Landsat Images ◽  
Erosion Risk ◽  
Soil Erosion Risk ◽  
Land Cover Maps

Land cover change is a critical driver for enhancing the soil erosion risk in Nepal. Loss of the topsoil has a direct and indirect effect on human life and livelihoods. The present study provides an assessment of the decadal land use and land cover (LULC) change and consequent changes in the distribution of soil erosion risk for the years, 1990, 2000, and 2010, for the entire country of Nepal. The study attempted to understand how different land cover types change over the three decades and how it has changed the distribution of soil erosion risks in Nepal that would help in the development of soil conservation priority. The land cover maps were produced using geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) using Landsat images. Soil erosion patterns were assessed using the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) with the land cover as the input. The study shows that the forest cover is the most dominant land cover in Nepal that comprises about 6,200,000 ha forest cover. The estimated annual erosion was 129.30 million tons in 1990 and 110.53 million tons in 2010. The assessment of soil erosion dynamics was presented at the national, provincial, and district level. District wise analysis revealed that Gulmi, Parbat, Syangja, and the Tanahu district require priority for soil conservation.

scholarly journals Spatial Modeling of Soil Erosion Risk and Its Implication for Conservation Planning: the Case of the Gobele Watershed, East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia

Land ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gezahegn Woldemariam ◽  
Anteneh Iguala ◽  
Solomon Tekalign ◽  
Ramireddy Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Conservation Planning ◽  
Spatial Modeling ◽  
Erosion Risk ◽  
Soil Erosion Risk

Soil erosion risk and its spatial pattern in upstream area of Guanting reservoir

2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Wang Zhang ◽  
Bing Fang Wu ◽  
Xiao Song Li ◽  
Shan Long Lu
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Erosion Risk ◽  
Guanting Reservoir ◽  
Soil Erosion Risk

scholarly journals Soil Erosion Estimation Using Remote Sensing Techniques in Wadi Yalamlam Basin, Saudi Arabia

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarbou A. Bahrawi ◽  
Mohamed Elhag ◽  
Amal Y. Aldhebiani ◽  
Hanaa K. Galal ◽  
Ahmad K. Hegazy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Decision Support Tool ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Productive Capacity ◽  
Support Tool ◽  
Erosion Risk ◽  
Soil Erosion Risk ◽  
Key Aspects

Soil erosion is one of the major environmental problems in terms of soil degradation in Saudi Arabia. Soil erosion leads to significant on- and off-site impacts such as significant decrease in the productive capacity of the land and sedimentation. The key aspects influencing the quantity of soil erosion mainly rely on the vegetation cover, topography, soil type, and climate. This research studies the quantification of soil erosion under different levels of data availability in Wadi Yalamlam. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques have been implemented for the assessment of the data, applying the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) for the calculation of the risk of erosion. Thirty-four soil samples were randomly selected for the calculation of the erodibility factor, based on calculating theK-factor values derived from soil property surfaces after interpolating soil sampling points. Soil erosion risk map was reclassified into five erosion risk classes and 19.3% of the Wadi Yalamlam is under very severe risk (37,740 ha). GIS and RS proved to be powerful instruments for mapping soil erosion risk, providing sufficient tools for the analytical part of this research. The mapping results certified the role of RUSLE as a decision support tool.

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