Audiologic profile of the jackson heart study cohort and comparison to other cohorts

2019 ◽  
Vol 129 (10) ◽  
pp. 2391-2397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles E. Bishop ◽  
Christopher Spankovich ◽  
Frank R. Lin ◽  
Samantha R. Seals ◽  
Dan Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Study Cohort ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
Heart Study

scholarly journals Psychometric Evaluation of a Coping Strategies Inventory Short-Form (CSI-SF) in the Jackson Heart Study Cohort

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifton Addison ◽  
Brenda Campbell-Jenkins ◽  
Daniel Sarpong ◽  
Jeffery Kibler ◽  
Madhu Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Psychometric Evaluation ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
Heart Study

scholarly journals Geographic Representation of the Jackson Heart Study Cohort to the African-American Population in Jackson, Mississippi

2010 ◽  
Vol 173 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
DeMarc A. Hickson ◽  
Lance A. Waller ◽  
Samson Y. Gebreab ◽  
Sharon B. Wyatt ◽  
James Kelly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
American Population ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
African American Population ◽  
Heart Study

The Relationship of Cardiometabolic Risk and Auditory Processing among African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 160 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-705
Author(s):  
Erin Smith ◽  
Charles E. Bishop ◽  
Christopher Spankovich ◽  
Dan Su ◽  
Karen Valle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Auditory Processing ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
Speech In Noise ◽  
Heart Study

Objectives There is limited research in population-based studies on auditory processing. The purpose of this work is to determine the prevalence of auditory processing impairment in the Jackson Heart Study cohort and to identify potential relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors. Study Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Jackson Heart Study in Jackson, Mississippi. Subjects Participants of an all–African American cardiovascular study cohort (n = 1314). Methods The Quick Speech-in-Noise and Dichotic Digits, Double Pairs tests were used to assess auditory processing. Logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression models were used to examine how participants’ cardiometabolic risk factors and audiologic characteristics were associated with speech perception in noise and binaural integration. Results Quick Speech-in-Noise and Dichotic Digits, Double Pairs testing showed a prevalence of auditory processing impairment in 69% and 71% of the cohort, respectively, which was significantly related to age, hearing thresholds, sex, and education level. With covariate adjustment in statistical models for age, sex, pure tone average, and education level, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, and hypertension were statistically predictive of auditory processing impairment ( P < .05). Conclusion The results suggest a high prevalence of auditory processing deficits in the Jackson Heart Study cohort. In addition, cardiometabolic and audiologic factors show a statistically significant independent relationship with auditory impairment measures.

scholarly journals Gender-specific associations between ADIPOQ gene polymorphisms and adiponectin levels and obesity in the Jackson Heart Study cohort

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pia Riestra ◽  
Samson Y. Gebreab ◽  
Ruihua Xu ◽  
Rumana J. Khan ◽  
Aurelian Bidulescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Polymorphisms ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
Adipoq Gene ◽  
Heart Study ◽  
Gender Specific

scholarly journals Joint Effects of Smoking and Sedentary Lifestyle on Lung Function in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study Cohort

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1500-1519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda Campbell Jenkins ◽  
Daniel Sarpong ◽  
Clifton Addison ◽  
Monique White ◽  
DeMarc Hickson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
African Americans ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
Joint Effects ◽  
Heart Study

Abstract P306: Negative Emotional States and Atherosclerosis in African American Adults: The Jackson Heart Study

Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 137 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waynesha E Blaylock ◽  
Wendy B White ◽  
Alan Morrison ◽  
Mario Sims ◽  
Wen-Chih Wu
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Status ◽  
Anger Expression ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
African American Adults ◽  
Final Study ◽  
Heart Study ◽  
Confounding Variables

Background: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is prevalent among African Americans (AAs). Findings are mixed regarding the relationship between anger expression and peripheral atherosclerosis, as well as coronary atherosclerosis, as measured by coronary artery calcification (CAC). In addition, this relationship is unknown among AAs. Hypothesis: Higher anger levels are positively associated with CAC and abdominal-iliac artery calcification (AAC) among AAs. Methods: Using the Jackson Heart Study cohort (N=5301), we stratified 1809 participants who completed the Spielberger Anger Expression scale at baseline into four quartiles. The scale consists of 16 items, measuring anger-in and anger-out, with higher scores representing higher frequencies of anger expression. Total anger (anger-in and anger-out) quartiles were measured against CAC and AAC using ordinal logistic regression. CAC and AAC were categorized as: 0, 1-10, 11-100, 101-300, and greater than 300. Models were adjusted for potential confounding variables (age, sex, smoking, alcohol, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary heart disease). Results: The final study sample consisted of 34% (615 of 1809) male with a mean age of 54.0 (SD 10.79). Higher total anger was inversely associated with age and hypertension, but positively related to alcohol use and smoking status. Unadjusted analysis showed that total anger quartiles and anger-in quartiles were inversely related to CAC and AAC. The association of anger with CAC and AAC was non-significant after adjustment for confounders (Table). Conclusion: Before adjustment, higher anger levels showed a protective effect against coronary and aortic atherosclerosis. However, this relationship was no longer significant after adjustment for confounders suggesting that age and hypertension played a major role in the presence of atherosclerosis in this AA population. Future studies should investigate whether other negative emotional expressions are associated with atherosclerosis in AAs

scholarly journals Sex differences in vectorcardiogram of African-Americans with and without cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study in the Jackson Heart Study cohort

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e042899
Author(s):  
James D Pollard ◽  
Kazi T Haq ◽  
Katherine J Lutz ◽  
Nichole M Rogovoy ◽  
Kevin A Paternostro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
African American ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
African American Men ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Heart Study

ObjectivesWe hypothesised that (1) the prevalent cardiovascular disease (CVD) is associated with global electrical heterogeneity (GEH) after adjustment for demographic, anthropometric, socioeconomic and traditional cardiovascular risk factors, (2) there are sex differences in GEH and (3) sex modifies an association of prevalent CVD with GEH.DesignCross-sectional, cohort study.SettingProspective African-American The Jackson Heart Study (JHS) with a nested family cohort in 2000–2004 enrolled residents of the Jackson, Mississippi metropolitan area.ParticipantsParticipants from the JHS with analysable ECGs recorded in 2009–2013 (n=3679; 62±12 y; 36% men; 863 family units). QRS, T and spatial ventricular gradient (SVG) vectors’ magnitude and direction, spatial QRS-T angle and sum absolute QRST integral (SAI QRST) were measured.OutcomePrevalent CVD was defined as the history of (1) coronary heart disease defined as diagnosed/silent myocardial infarction, or (2) revascularisation procedure defined as prior coronary/peripheral arterial revascularisation, or (3) carotid angioplasty/carotid endarterectomy, or (4) stroke.ResultsIn adjusted mixed linear models, women had a smaller spatial QRS-T angle (−12.2 (95% CI −19.4 to -5.1)°; p=0.001) and SAI QRST (−29.8 (−39.3 to −20.3) mV*ms; p<0.0001) than men, but larger SVG azimuth (+16.2(10.5–21.9)°; p<0.0001), with a significant random effect between families (+20.8 (8.2–33.5)°; p=0.001). SAI QRST was larger in women with CVD as compared with CVD-free women or men (+15.1 (3.8–26.4) mV*ms; p=0.009). Men with CVD had a smaller T area (by 5.1 (95% CI 1.2 to 9.0) mV*ms) and T peak magnitude (by 44 (95%CI 16 to 71) µV) than CVD-free men. T vectors pointed more posteriorly in women as compared with men (peak T azimuth + 17.2(8.9–25.6)°; p<0.0001), with larger sex differences in T azimuth in some families by +26.3(7.4–45.3)°; p=0.006.ConclusionsThere are sex differences in the electrical signature of CVD in African-American men and women. There is a significant effect of unmeasured genetic and environmental factors on cardiac repolarisation.

Relationship of Overall Cardiovascular Health and Hearing Loss in The Jackson Heart Study Population

2019 ◽  
Vol 130 (12) ◽  
pp. 2879-2884
Author(s):  
Steven A. Curti ◽  
Joseph A. DeGruy ◽  
Christopher Spankovich ◽  
Charles E. Bishop ◽  
Dan Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
Heart Study ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of

scholarly journals Neighborhood social environment as risk factors to health behavior among African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 199-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Wang ◽  
Amy H. Auchincloss ◽  
Sharrelle Barber ◽  
Stephanie L. Mayne ◽  
Michael E. Griswold ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
African Americans ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Jackson Heart Study ◽  
Heart Study
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