Kinetics of esterification of the levulinic acid with n ‐hexanol, n ‐octanol, and 2‐ethylhexanol in the presence of methanesulfonic acid as a catalyst under nonisothermal conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Łukasz Hamryszak ◽  
Miroslaw Grzesik
Keyword(s):  
Levulinic Acid ◽  
Methanesulfonic Acid ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Nonisothermal Conditions

Methanesulfonic acid-catalyzed conversion of glucose and xylose mixtures to levulinic acid and furfural

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 46-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darryn W. Rackemann ◽  
John P. Bartley ◽  
William O.S. Doherty
Keyword(s):  
Levulinic Acid ◽  
Methanesulfonic Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

scholarly journals Reaction Kinetics of Levulinic Acid Synthesis from Glucose Using Bronsted Acid Catalyst

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meutia Ermina Toif ◽  
Muslikhin Hidayat ◽  
Rochmadi Rochmadi ◽  
Arief Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Glucose Concentration ◽  
Levulinic Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Initial Glucose Concentration ◽  
Brönsted Acid ◽  
Kinetics Of

Abstract Glucose is the primary derivative of lignocellulosic biomass, which is abundantly available. Glucose has excellent potential to be converted into valuable compounds such as ethanol, sorbitol, gluconic acid, and levulinic acid (LA). Levulinic acid is a very promising green platform chemical. It is composed of two functional groups, ketone and carboxylate groups which can act as highly reactive electrophiles for nucleophilic attack so it has extensive applications, including fuel additives, raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry, and cosmetics. The reaction kinetics of LA synthesis from glucose using hydrochloric acid catalyst (bronsted acid) were studied in a wide range of operating conditions, i.e., temperature of 140-180 oC, catalyst concentration of 0.5-1.5 M, and initial glucose concentration of 0.1-0.5 M. The highest LA yield is 48.34 %wt at 0.1 M initial glucose concentration, 1 M HCl, and temperature of 180 oC. The experimental results show that the bronsted acid catalyst's reaction pathway consists of glucose decomposition to levoglucosan (LG), conversion of LG to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and rehydration of HMF to LA. The experimental data yields a good fitting by assuming a first-order reaction model.

Kinetic analysis of solid-state processes

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1862-1871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Málek ◽  
Takefumi Mitsuhashi ◽  
José Manuel Criado
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Kinetic Analysis ◽  
Crystallization Process ◽  
Good Description ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Solid State Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Nonisothermal Conditions ◽  
Two Parameter

A simple method for kinetic analysis of solid-state processes has been developed. A criteria capable of classifying different processes is explored here with a view toward visualizing the complexity of solid-state kinetics. They provide a useful tool for the determination of the most suitable kinetic model. The method has been applied to the analysis of crystallization processes in amorphous ZrO2 and RuO2. It is found that the crystallization kinetics of as-prepared sample exhibits a complex behavior under nonisothermal conditions. This is probably due to an overlapping of the nucleation- and crystal-growth processes at the beginning of crystallization. As a consequence, the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami nucleation-growth model cannot be applied. A two-parameter autocatalytic model provides a good description of the crystallization process under isothermal and nonisothermal conditions.

scholarly journals Reaction Kinetics of Levulinic Acid Synthesis from Glucose Using Bronsted Acid Catalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 904-915
Author(s):  
Meutia Ermina Toif ◽  
Muslikhin Hidayat ◽  
Rochmadi Rochmadi ◽  
Arief Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Glucose Concentration ◽  
Levulinic Acid ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Nucleophilic Attack ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Initial Glucose Concentration ◽  
Brönsted Acid ◽  
Kinetics Of

Glucose is one of the primary derivative products from lignocellulosic biomass, which is abundantly available. Glucose has excellent potential to be converted into valuable compounds such as ethanol, sorbitol, gluconic acid, and levulinic acid (LA). Levulinic acid is an exceptionally promising green platform chemical. It comprises two functional groups, ketone and carboxylate, acting as highly reactive electrophiles for a nucleophilic attack. Therefore, it has extensive applications, including fuel additives, raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry, and cosmetics. This study reports the reaction kinetics of LA synthesis from glucose catalyzed by hydrochloric acid (HCl), a Bronsted acid, that was carried out under a wide range of operating conditions; i.e. the temperature of 140–180 °C, catalyst concentration of 0.5–1.5 M, and initial glucose concentration of 0.1–0.5 M. The highest LA yield of 48.34 % was able to be obtained from an initial glucose concentration of 0.1 M and by using 1 M HCl at 180 °C. The experimental results show that the Bronsted acid-catalyzed reaction pathway consists of glucose decomposition to levoglucosan (LG), conversion of LG to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and rehydration of HMF to LA. The experimental data yields a good fitting by assuming a first-order reaction model. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 

scholarly journals The effect of pretreatment on methanesulfonic acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of bagasse to levulinic acid, formic acid, and furfural

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (78) ◽  
pp. 74525-74535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darryn W. Rackemann ◽  
John P. Bartley ◽  
Mark D. Harrison ◽  
William O. S. Doherty
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Levulinic Acid ◽  
Methanesulfonic Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Hydrolysis Of
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