The photokinetics of phenothiazine dyes with titanium trichloride in different solvents

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 379-389
Author(s):  
Syed Muhammad Saqib Nadeem ◽  
Rehana Saeed
1969 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 438-441
Author(s):  
Glenn M George ◽  
A C Daftsios ◽  
Joseph L Morrison

Abstract The coccidiostat aklomide is extracted from feed with methanol and assayed colorimetrically by reduction of the nitro group to anamine with titanium trichloride and subsequent color development with t he Bratton-Marshall reaction. Thirteen laboratories studied the method collaboratively on two levels of medicated feed. Overall average recovery was 106.5% of the oretical for the low level and 104.5% of the oretical for the high level. The method is recommended for adoption as official first action


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 743-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Ardani ◽  
W.J. Ying ◽  
N. Ibrahim ◽  
S. Abdul Rezan ◽  
S. Ramakrishnan ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Wagner ◽  
Andrey Skripchenko ◽  
Daniel Robinette ◽  
James W. Foley ◽  
Louis Cincotta

1993 ◽  
Vol 97 (37) ◽  
pp. 9493-9498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Kavan ◽  
Tiziana Stoto ◽  
Michael Graetzel ◽  
Donald Fitzmaurice ◽  
Valery Shklover

1969 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2068-2079 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.I. Tsvetkova ◽  
A.N. Plyusnin ◽  
R.F. Bol'shakova ◽  
B.A. Uvarov ◽  
N.M. Chirkov

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromi Sakai ◽  
Naoko Kobayashi ◽  
Tomoko Kure ◽  
Chie Okuda

: Clinical situations arise in which blood for transfusion becomes scarce or unavailable. Considerable demand for a transfusion alternative persists because of various difficulties posed by blood donation and transfusion systems. Hemoglobin-vesicles (HbV) are artificial oxygen carriers being developed for use as a transfusion alternative. Just as biomembranes of red blood cells (RBCs) do, phospholipid vesicles (liposomes) for Hb encapsulation can protect the human body from toxic effects of molecular Hb. The main HbV component, Hb, is obtained from discarded human donated blood. Therefore, HbV can be categorized as a biologic agent targeting oxygen for peripheral tissues. The purification procedure strictly eliminates the possibility of viral contamination. It also removes all concomitant unstable enzymes present in RBC for utmost safety from infection. The deoxygenated HbVs, which are storable for over years at ambient temperature, can function as an alternative to blood transfusion for resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock and O2 therapeutics. Moreover, a recent study clarified beneficial effects for anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation by carbon monoxide (CO)-bound HbVs. Autoxidation of HbV (HbO2 → metHb + O2-.) is unavoidable after intravenous administration. Co-injection of methylene blue can extract the intraerythrocytic glycolytic electron energy effectively and reduce metHb. Other phenothiazine dyes can also function as electron mediators to improve the functional life span of HbV. This review paper summarizes recent progress of the research and development of HbV, aimed at clinical applications.


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