Double Exponential Evaluation under Non-Pseudo-First-Order Conditions: A Mixed Second-Order Process Followed by a First-Order Reaction

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 602-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virág Kiss ◽  
Katalin Ősz
1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 215-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fritz Thümmler ◽  
Peter Eilfeld ◽  
Wolfhart Rüdiger ◽  
Doo-Khil Moon ◽  
Pill-Soon Song

The reactivity of the phytochrome chromophore and related tetrapyrroles towards ozone and tetranitromethane was investigated. Both oxidizing reagents cause bleaching of the main absorp­tion band of the pigment. The rate constants for this bleaching were determined under conditions of pseudo first order reaction kinetics. The rate constants for the reaction with ozone are similar for native phytochrome and for freely accessible tetrapyrroles (biliverdin, small chromopeptides from phytochrome) indicating that accessibility is not the limiting factor for the reaction with ozone. Under a variety of conditions, the Pfr chromophore reacts by about 10% faster than the Pr chromophore. This may reflect the true difference in reactivity. The rate constants for the reaction with tetranitromethane are much larger for biliverdin, bilirubin and small chromopeptides from phytochrome than for native phytochrome. The limiting factor for this reaction in native phytochrome therefore is the accessibility of the chromophore by the reagent. Previous conclusions on the difference in exposure of the tetrapyrrole chromophore in Pr and Pfr are confirmed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 275 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Chin Tsai ◽  
Tsing-Hai Wang ◽  
Yuan-Yaw Wei ◽  
Wen-Chun Yeh ◽  
Yi-Lin Jan ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (32) ◽  
pp. 19673-19681
Author(s):  
Jiaxin He ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Fengquan Liu ◽  
Jianjun Zhou ◽  
Hong Huo

The shear temperature and solution concentration determine the FIP content. Increasing FIPs can accelerate the crystallization kinetics and change the crystallization mechanism from a second-order to a first-order reaction.


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