Interactive effects of vegetation structure and composition describe bird habitat associations in mixed broadleaf-conifer forest

2011 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel E. Seavy ◽  
John D. Alexander
The Auk ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard B. Chandler ◽  
David I. King ◽  
Stephen Destefano

2007 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 1523-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin J. Innes ◽  
Dirk H. Van Vuren ◽  
Douglas A. Kelt ◽  
Michael L. Johnson ◽  
James A. Wilson ◽  
...  

The Condor ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
William B. Kristan

Abstract Hierarchical structure in bird-habitat associations can arise from hierarchical structure in environmental variables and from the scale-dependent responses of birds to habitat. Hierarchical structure in environmental variables is expected to result from interactions between variables that differ in grain size (spatial resolution) and frequency, and should occur commonly. Birds cannot accurately sample habitat characteristics at all spatial scales simultaneously, and the habitat chosen for a given purpose may differ depending on whether a bird samples from high above the ground (which is best for sampling coarse-grained variables) or from ground level (which is best for sampling fine-grained variables). Additionally, birds may exhibit an absolute response to a habitat variable, if it is unsuitable beyond some threshold level, or a relative response, if all available habitat is suitable but some is preferred. Models that can represent hierarchical structure in habitat, as well as hierarchical, scale-dependent responses by birds, should provide researchers the best chance of understanding avian habitat associations.


1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Brown ◽  
R. A. Stillman

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 3307-3319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Reif ◽  
David Storch ◽  
Petr Voříšek ◽  
Karel Šťastný ◽  
Vladimír Bejček

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