scholarly journals Annual Pronghorn Survival of a Partially Migratory Population

2020 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
pp. 1114-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul F. Jones ◽  
Andrew F. Jakes ◽  
Daniel R. Eacker ◽  
Mark Hebblewhite
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Jeb A. Barzen ◽  
Anne E. Lacy ◽  
Hillary L. Thompson ◽  
Andrew P. Gossens

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 163-168
Author(s):  
Anjan Chakravarty

India is the motherland of diverse culture, beliefs and traditions. Indians have lived through ages with the maxim “Unity in Diversity”. In this so varied nature of population, migrations intra-state and inter-state, as well as, international from bordering countries have affected the characteristics of the inhabitants. In this study, we are aiming to assess the nature of population India has, both in rural and urban categories and how these two categories of population are correlated with each other and try to analyze factors which create an impact on the character of the population. We have selected four states, namely, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Bihar and West Bengal for the purpose of our learning.  


eLife ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Zúñiga ◽  
Yann Gager ◽  
Hanna Kokko ◽  
Adam Michael Fudickar ◽  
Andreas Schmidt ◽  
...  

To evolve and to be maintained, seasonal migration, despite its risks, has to yield fitness benefits compared with year-round residency. Empirical data supporting this prediction have remained elusive in the bird literature. To test fitness related benefits of migration, we studied a partial migratory population of European blackbirds (Turdus merula) over 7 years. Using a combination of capture-mark-recapture and radio telemetry, we compared survival probabilities between migrants and residents estimated by multi-event survival models, showing that migrant blackbirds had 16% higher probability to survive the winter compared to residents. A subsequent modelling exercise revealed that residents should have 61.25% higher breeding success than migrants, to outweigh the survival costs of residency. Our results support theoretical models that migration should confer survival benefits to evolve, and thus provide empirical evidence to understand the evolution and maintenance of migration.


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