scholarly journals Lifetime Interpersonal Victimization Profiles and Mental Health Problems in a Nationally Representative Panel of Trauma‐Exposed Adults From the United Kingdom

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 654-664
Author(s):  
Ruby Charak ◽  
Maria Louison Vang ◽  
Mark Shevlin ◽  
Menachem Ben‐Ezra ◽  
Thanos Karatzias ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Colin Hemmings ◽  
Shoumitro Deb ◽  
Eddie Chaplin ◽  
Steve Hardy ◽  
Rittick Mukherjee

Author(s):  
Zain Sikafi

Purpose This research was commissioned by Mynurva in October 2018. The independent, nationally representative survey was conducted among more than 2,000 UK adults to uncover the number of full-time workers who suffer from mental health problems, how many of them seek help for their issues, and the main barriers that hold them back from doing so. Design/methodology/approach A nationally representative sample of 2,003 adults in employment were surveyed about their mental health. Via an online survey, employees responding that they had experienced mental health problems were asked to respond further to a series of statements. Contingency tables were then produced, revealing what percentage of respondents agreed or disagreed with each statement that was presented to them. Findings Almost a third (32 per cent) of full-time employees have suffered from mental health problems in the workplace. More than one in three workers suffering from mental health symptoms have never sought any professional help, and at 42 per cent, male workers were more likely than female workers (32 per cent) not to seek help. In total, 44 per cent have never disclosed their issues to a manager at work. Of those struggling with their mental health, the authors found that 55 per cent of workers fear admitting their problems to a manager would hinder their chances of a promotion. A majority (59 per cent) also believe that if their mental health problems became common knowledge in the office, then it would negatively affect their relationships with colleagues. This figure rises to 71 per cent among workers of age 18-34. Confidentiality was cited as a key obstacle for employees, with 58 per cent worrying that their mental health problems would not remain confidential if they were to discuss them in the workplace. There was a significant rise among millennials, 68 per cent of which shared these sentiments. Originality/value The authors commissioned Opinium to conduct independent research in the UK.


2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarmishtha Bhattacharyya ◽  
Susan Mary Benbow

ABSTRACTBackground: The proportion of older people from black and minority ethnic (BME) groups in the United Kingdom (UK) is increasing steadily as the population ages. The numbers with dementia, depression, and other mental health problems are predicted to increase. Government policy documents have highlighted gaps in services for BME elders and/or the need to develop culturally appropriate services, in order to prevent people from BME communities from becoming socially excluded and finding services hard to access. This paper reviews published examples of innovative services and key learning points from them.Method: A search was carried out on Pubmed, Medline, and Google Scholar for service developments aimed at BME elders in the UK. Sixteen relevant papers and reports were identified and were analysed to identify learning points and implications for clinical practice and policy.Results: Commissioning issues included were forward planning for continuing funding and mainstreaming versus specialist services. Provider management issues included were employing staff from the communities of interest, partnership, and removing language barriers. Provider service issues included were education for service provider staff on the needs of BME elders, making available information in relevant languages, building on carers’ and users’ experiences, and addressing the needs of both groups.Conclusion: A model for structuring understanding of the underutilisation of services by BME elders is suggested. The main emphasis in future should be to ensure that learning is shared, disseminated, and applied to the benefit of all communities across the whole of the UK and elsewhere. Person-centred care is beneficial to all service users.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 2335-2357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Åsa Källström ◽  
Karin Hellfeldt ◽  
Kathryn H. Howell ◽  
Laura E. Miller-Graff ◽  
Sandra A. Graham-Bermann

Child and adolescent victims of violence are often exposed to more than one kind of physical, sexual, or emotional maltreatment. Both individually and cumulatively, such victimizations have significant ramifications on mental health. Yet little is known about the relationships in which these different kinds of victimizations occur and how the relationship between the victim and perpetrators may influence later mental health. This retrospective, self-report study of a nationally representative sample of 2,500 young adults in Sweden examines associations between different types of victimization (including poly-victimization), the victim’s relationship to the perpetrator, and how these factors are related to current mental health. Results indicate differential patterns of abuse based on the perpetrator; parents were most likely to use physical aggression, whereas siblings typically perpetrated property crimes and partners committed sexual assault. Peers were the most likely perpetrator of both physical and verbal victimizations and also most often committed poly-victimization by subjecting youth to multiple forms of violence. While males were more likely to be victimized by peers, females were more likely to be victimized by parents, siblings, and partners. Significant positive relations were found for the amount of victimization by peers and mental health problems among both males and females. In addition, for females, higher amounts of youth victimization by parents and partners related to higher levels of mental health problems during young adulthood. Taken together, these results suggest that peer victimization presents the greatest risk for males, whereas dysfunctional family relationships are most detrimental to victimized females.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsten J. Hancock ◽  
Christopher G. Brennan-Jones ◽  
Rena Vithiatharan ◽  
Donald Payne ◽  
Kevin Runions ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 1102-1104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Huang ◽  
Harriet Hiscock ◽  
Kim M Dalziel

BackgroundIt is a public heath priority to understand why many children with mental health problems fail to access mental health services. This study aims to quantify under-recognition of children’s mental health problems by parents across income quintiles.MethodsWe estimated under-recognition with parent-reported mental health problems and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) using a nationally representative Australian data set for children aged 4–15 years with 24 269 person-wave observations.ResultsUnder-recognition was the highest in the lowest income quintile, with 11.5% of children from the lowest income quintile families who scored in the clinical range on the SDQ perceived by parents as having no mental health problems. For the highest income quintile this was 2.4%. In terms of gender and age, under-recognition was greater for boys and younger children.ConclusionsParent’s mental health literacy, especially for low-income families, warrants prioritised attention from researchers, clinicians and policymakers.


1973 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-312
Author(s):  
W. Warren

This paper discusses some of the mental health problems that occur among Youth, and some of the services that have been set up to deal with them in the United Kingdom. While fairly widespread, they are limited through their rather narrow scope. Some of the difficulties encountered are pointed out, including shortages of trained man-power. Suggestions are made on what further could be done to widen these services. It is realised, however, that what is applicable to one country is not necessarily so to another. Psychiatric services especially for adolescents are nevertheless spreading. Can Adolescent Psychiatry yet qualify as another sub-specialty in psychiatry?


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