Direct preparation of a graphene oxide modified monolith in a glass syringe as a solid-phase extraction cartridge for the extraction of quaternary ammonium alkaloids from Chinese patent medicine

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (22) ◽  
pp. 4411-4419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojing Liang ◽  
Licheng Wang ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Yijing Li ◽  
Yong Guo
1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 971-977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherri B Turnipseed ◽  
José E Roybal ◽  
Jeffrey A Hurlbut ◽  
Austin R Long

Abstract A gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric (GC/MS) method was developed to confirm the presence of leucomalachite green (LMG), a metabolite of the triphenylmethane dye malachite green (MG), in catfish tissue. Residues were isolated according to a previously described liquid chromatographic (LC)A/IS spectrometric analysis of MG and LMG in fish. In our isolation procedure, analytes are extracted from tissue with acetonitrile–buffer, partitioned into CH2CI2, and applied to neutral alumina and propylsulfonic acid solid-phase extraction cartridges. Before GC/MS analysis, extracts prepared for the LC determinative method are eluted from a cyano solid-phase extraction cartridge, extracted into organic solvent, and concentrated for GC/MS analysis. Selected ion monitoring was performed by using 5 diagnostic ions (m/z 330,329,253,210, and 165) of LMG. The method was validated by confirming LMG in tissue fortified with mixtures of MG and LMG (5 and 10 ng/g each) and in tissue from fish that had been exposed to low levels of MG.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (20) ◽  
pp. 6163
Author(s):  
Aree Choodum ◽  
Nareumon Lamthornkit ◽  
Chanita Boonkanon ◽  
Tarawee Taweekarn ◽  
Kharittha Phatthanawiwat ◽  
...  

Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) has been recognized as a marker for the detection of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In this work, a novel monolithic solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent based on graphene oxide nanoparticles (GO) in starch-based cryogel composite (GO-Cry) was successfully prepared for BaP analysis. Rice flour and tapioca starch (gel precursors) were gelatinized in limewater (cross-linker) under alkaline conditions before addition of GO (filler) that can increase the ability to extract BaP up to 2.6-fold. BaP analysis had a linear range of 10 to 1000 µgL−1 with good linearity (R2 = 0.9971) and high sensitivity (4.1 ± 0.1 a.u./(µgL−1)). The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 4.21 ± 0.06 and 14.04 ± 0.19 µgL−1, respectively, with excellent precision (0.17 to 2.45%RSD). The accuracy in terms of recovery from spiked samples was in the range of 84 to 110% with no significant difference to a C18 cartridge. GO-Cry can be reproducibly prepared with 2.8%RSD from 4 lots and can be reused at least 10 times, which not only helps reduce the analysis costs (~0.41USD per analysis), but also reduces the resultant waste to the environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 190-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitja Kovac ◽  
Tunde Miklovicz ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Joseph Russell ◽  
Roberto Canales Candela ◽  
...  

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