Application of visible/near infrared spectroscopy to quality control of fresh fruits and vegetables in large-scale mass distribution channels: a preliminary test on carrots and tomatoes

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (7) ◽  
pp. 2729-2734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Beghi ◽  
Valentina Giovenzana ◽  
Alessio Tugnolo ◽  
Riccardo Guidetti
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Tiannv Shi ◽  
Yongmei Guan ◽  
Lihua Chen ◽  
Shiyu Huang ◽  
Weifeng Zhu ◽  
...  

Product quality control is a prerequisite for ensuring safety, effectiveness, and stability. However, because of the different strain species and fermentation processes, there was a significant difference in quality. As a result, they should be clearly distinguished in clinical use. Among them, the fermentation process is critical to achieving consistent product quality. This study aims to introduce near-infrared spectroscopy analysis technology into the production process of fermented Cordyceps powder, including strain culture, strain passage, strain fermentation, strain filtration, strain drying, strain pulverizing, and strain mixing. First, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to measure the total nucleosides content in the production process of 30 batches of fermented Cordyceps powder, including uracil, uridine, adenine, guanosine, adenosine, and the process stability and interbatch consistency were analyzed with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) fingerprinting, followed by the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with partial least squares regression (PLSR) to establish a quantitative analysis model of total nucleosides for online process monitoring of fermented Cordyceps powder preparation products. The model parameters indicate that the established model with good robustness and high measurement precision. It further clarifies that the model can be used for online process monitoring of fermented Cordyceps powder preparation products.


2014 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 120-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Alves-Rausch ◽  
Roland Bienert ◽  
Christian Grimm ◽  
Dirk Bergmaier

NIR news ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 4-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Blasco ◽  
Delia Lorente ◽  
Victoria Cortes ◽  
Pau Talens ◽  
Sergio Cubero ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1510-1517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana C. Hashimoto ◽  
Jéssica C. Lima ◽  
Renata M. S. Celeghini ◽  
Alessandra B. Nogueira ◽  
Priscilla Efraim ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 807-809 ◽  
pp. 2054-2058
Author(s):  
Hai Yan Gong ◽  
Ya Nan Hu ◽  
Cai Xia Xie ◽  
Yong Xia Cui ◽  
Yan Bai

Today, near-infrared (NIR) has been proved to be a powerful analytical tool. It has been applied widely in agricultural, petrochemical, textile and pharmaceutical industries. In this paper, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with partical least square (PLS) was used as a qualitative tool to rapidly determinate two active components in Fructus Corni. The PLS calibration model of NIR Spectroscopy, the correlation coefficients (R2) of Loganin and Morroniside were 0.95895 and 0.98450, the root-mean-square error of cross-validation (RMSECV), the Correction of deviation, the prediction mean square error was 0.0344,0.109;0.0625, 0.2641 and 0.0948, 0.233. The result shows that, the near-infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy could be used to determinate the content of Loganin and Morroniside, and meanwhile as a simple and rapid new method for the quality assessment of Fructus Corni. In addition, the NIRS has a unique advantage in the quality control of traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), such as rapid, accurate, nondestructive and no pollution. It is expected to be further uses in the quality control of TCM. It is can achieve the requirement of rapid detection of large quantities of Fructus Corni.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Hyun Lee ◽  
Sang Hyeon Jin ◽  
Jinung An

Abstract The human brain is lateralized to dominant or non-dominant hemispheres, and controlled through large-scale neural networks between correlated cortical regions. Recently, many neuroimaging studies have been conducted to examine the origin of brain lateralization, but this is still unclear. In this study, we examined the differences in brain activation in subjects according to dominant and non-dominant hands while using chopsticks. Fifteen healthy right-handed subjects were recruited to perform tasks which included transferring almonds using stainless steel chopsticks. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to acquire the hemodynamic response over the primary sensory-motor cortex (SM1), premotor area (PMC), supplementary motor area (SMA), and frontal cortex. We measured the concentrations of oxy-hemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin induced during the use of chopsticks with dominant and non-dominant hands. While using the dominant hand, brain activation was observed on the contralateral side. While using the non-dominant hand, brain activation was observed on the ipsilateral side as well as the contralateral side. These results demonstrate dominance and functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemisphere.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document