Enhanced biomass delignification and enzymatic saccharification of canola straw by steam-explosion pretreatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (8) ◽  
pp. 1607-1613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Daraei Garmakhany ◽  
Mahdi Kashaninejad ◽  
Mehran Aalami ◽  
Yahya Maghsoudlou ◽  
Mortza Khomieri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steam Explosion ◽  
Enzymatic Saccharification ◽  
Steam Explosion Pretreatment ◽  
Canola Straw

Comparison of ultrasound-assisted Fenton reaction and dilute acid-catalysed steam explosion pretreatment of corncobs: cellulose characteristics and enzymatic saccharification

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (80) ◽  
pp. 76848-76854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujun Wang ◽  
Xianhong Ouyang ◽  
Wenya Wang ◽  
Qipeng Yuan ◽  
Aixia Yan
Keyword(s):  
Steam Explosion ◽  
Fenton Reaction ◽  
Enzymatic Saccharification ◽  
Dilute Acid ◽  
Steam Explosion Pretreatment ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted

As an emerging method for lignocellulose pretreatment, the ultrasound-assisted Fenton reaction is not well developed in comparison to the dilute acid-catalysed steam explosion.

EVALUATION OF WASTE MUSHROOM MEDIUM AS A FERMENTABLE SUBSTRATE AND BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION

2012 ◽  
Vol 06 ◽  
pp. 745-750
Author(s):  
AI ASAKAWA ◽  
CHIZURU SASAKI ◽  
CHIKAKO ASADA ◽  
YOSHITOSHI NAKAMURA
Keyword(s):  
Steam Explosion ◽  
Lentinula Edodes ◽  
Simultaneous Saccharification And Fermentation ◽  
Ethanol Yield ◽  
Enzymatic Saccharification ◽  
Steam Pressure ◽  
Insoluble Residue ◽  
Steam Explosion Pretreatment ◽  
Simultaneous Saccharification ◽  
Waste Mushroom Medium

Waste Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) mushroom medium, a lignocellulosic aglicultural residue, was evaluated as a fermentable substrate. 87% of the fermentable sugars remained in the waste mushroom medium. The sugar yield of the waste mushroom medium (46.3%) was higher than that of raw mushroom medium (20.3%) after 48 h of enzymatic saccharification by Meicelase because L. edodes changed wood structure. These results indicated that the waste mushroom medium is a suitable substrate for fermentation. Next, the efficient ethanol production using steam explosion pretreatment was studied. After 30 h of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) using Meicelase and Saccharomyces cerevisiae AM12, 20.0 g/L ethanol was produced from 100 g/L water-insoluble residue of the waste mushroom medium treated at a steam pressure of 20 atm and a steaming time of 5 min. This corresponded to an ethanol yield of 77.0% of the theoretical, i.e. 14.7 g of ethanol obtained from 100 g of waste mushroom medium.

scholarly journals A novel surfactant-assisted dilute phosphoric acid plus steam explosion pretreatment of poplar wood for fermentable sugar production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denghui Tong ◽  
Peng Zhan ◽  
Weifeng Zhang ◽  
Yongcai Zhou ◽  
Yilei Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Residence Time ◽  
Steam Explosion ◽  
Biomass Conversion ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Enzymatic Saccharification ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Fermentable Sugar ◽  
Steam Explosion Pretreatment ◽  
Before And After

Abstract Pretreatment is an indispensable process in lignocellulosic bioethanol production. In this work, a surfactant agent JFC was introduced into the dilute phosphoric acid plus steam explosion pretreatment scheme for fermentable sugar production using poplar as substrate. Four crucial factors (phosphoric acid concentration, surfactant concentration, pressure, and residence time) affecting the pretreatment efficiency were optimized using the single factor tests. The optimal parameters obtained were as follows: 1:2.5 solid/liquid rate, 2 h pre-soaking time, 1.5 %(v/v) JFC-M + 2.0 wt% phosphoric acid, 2.0 MPa pressure, and 120 s residence time, resulting in a maximum cellulose recovery rate of 86.33 % and enzymatic saccharification rate of 84.62 %, which was 38.97 % higher than that of control. The morphological and structural characteristics of samples before and after pretreatment, were characterized by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) method. The addition of JFC-M was of a notable influence in overcoming biomass recalcitrance and boosting cellulose digestion, showing great application potentials in biomass conversion process.

Effects of fungal pretreatment and steam explosion pretreatment on enzymatic saccharification of plant biomass

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 719-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuro Sawada ◽  
Yoshitoshi Nakamura ◽  
Fumihisa Kobayashi ◽  
Masaaki Kuwahara ◽  
Takashi Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Steam Explosion ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Enzymatic Saccharification ◽  
Steam Explosion Pretreatment ◽  
Fungal Pretreatment

Steam explosion pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification of duckweed (Lemna minor) biomass

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 206-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Zhao ◽  
G.K. Moates ◽  
D.R. Wilson ◽  
R.J. Ghogare ◽  
M.J. Coleman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steam Explosion ◽  
Lemna Minor ◽  
Enzymatic Saccharification ◽  
Steam Explosion Pretreatment

scholarly journals An extensive parameter study of hydrotropic extraction of steam-pretreated birch

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna Olsson ◽  
Michael Persson ◽  
Mats Galbe ◽  
Ola Wallberg ◽  
Ann-Sofi Jönsson
Keyword(s):  
Residence Time ◽  
Steam Explosion ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
Parameter Study ◽  
Hydrothermal Degradation ◽  
Steam Explosion Pretreatment ◽  
Lignin Extraction ◽  
Extraction Step ◽  
Lignin Recovery

AbstractEfficient fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass is an important step toward the replacement of fossil-based products. However, the utilisation of all of the components in biomass requires various fractionation techniques. One promising process configuration is to apply steam explosion for the recovery of hemicelluloses and a subsequent hydrotropic extraction step for the delignification of the remaining solids. In this work, the influence of residence time, temperature and biomass loading on lignin recovery from birch using sodium xylene sulphonate as a hydrotrope was investigated. Our results show that residence time, temperature and biomass loading correlate positively with lignin extraction, but the effects of these parameters were limited. Furthermore, when steam explosion was implemented as the initial step, hydrotropic extraction could be performed even at room temperature, yielding a lignin extraction of 50%. Also, hydrothermal degradation of the material was necessary for efficient delignification with sodium xylene sulphonate, regardless of whether it occurs during steam explosion pretreatment or is achieved at high temperatures during the hydrotropic extraction.

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