Changes in volatile flavor compounds of peppers during hot air drying process based on headspace‐gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry (HS‐GC‐IMS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (7) ◽  
pp. 3087-3098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Ge ◽  
Yuyu Chen ◽  
Shenghua Ding ◽  
Hui Zhou ◽  
Liwen Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Mobility ◽  
Flavor Compounds ◽  
Headspace Gas Chromatography ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Hot Air Drying ◽  
Air Drying ◽  
Volatile Flavor Compounds ◽  
Hot Air ◽  
Volatile Flavor ◽  
Headspace Gas

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis and Development of a Flavor Fingerprint for Volatile Compounds of Vegetable Soybean Seeds Based on Headspace-Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengjie Yuan ◽  
Xujun Fu ◽  
Xiaomin Yu ◽  
Qinghua Yang ◽  
Hangxia Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Ion Mobility ◽  
Flavor Compounds ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Headspace Gas Chromatography ◽  
Vegetable Soybean ◽  
Volatile Flavor Compounds ◽  
The Core ◽  
Volatile Flavor ◽  
Headspace Gas

Evaluating the volatile compounds and characteristic fingerprints of the core cultivars of vegetable soybean would provide useful data for improving their aroma in the breeding programs. The present study used headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) to evaluate the volatile compounds of vegetable soybean seeds at a specific growth stage. In total, 93 signal peaks were identified, 63 compounds qualitatively, with 14 volatile flavor compounds providing multiple signals. The 63 volatile compounds consisted of 15 esters, 15 aldehydes, 13 alcohols, 15 ketones, one acid, and four other compounds. The peak intensity of most of the volatile compounds varied greatly between the core cultivars. The alcohols and aldehydes determined the basic volatile flavor of the vegetable soybean seeds. Volatile flavors were determined by their respective esters, ketones, or other components. Characteristic fingerprints were found in some core vegetable soybean cultivars. Four cultivars (Xiangdou, ZHE1754, Zhexian 65018-33, and Qvxian No. 1) had pleasant aromas, because of their higher content of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP). A principal component analysis (PCA) was used to distinguish the samples based on the signal intensity of their volatile components. The results showed that the composition and concentration of volatile compounds differed greatly between the core cultivars, with the volatile flavor compounds of soybeans being determined by the ecotype of the cultivar, the direction of breeding selection, and their geographical origin. Characteristic fingerprints of the cultivars were established by HS-GC-IMS, enabling them to be used to describe and distinguish cultivars and their offspring in future breeding studies.

scholarly journals Changes in the Volatile Components of Candied Kumquats in Different Processing Methodologies with Headspace–Gas Chromatography–Ion Mobility Spectrometry

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (17) ◽  
pp. 3053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hu ◽  
Rongrong Wang ◽  
Jiajing Guo ◽  
Keda Ge ◽  
Gaoyang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Ion Mobility Spectrometry ◽  
Ion Mobility ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Volatile Components ◽  
Headspace Gas Chromatography ◽  
Hot Air Drying ◽  
Air Drying ◽  
Hot Air ◽  
Headspace Gas

The effects of two different processing methods on the volatile components of candied kumquats were investigated via headspace–gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry (HS–GC–IMS). The characteristic volatile fingerprints of fresh kumquats (FKs), vacuum sugaring osmosis combined with hot-air drying kumquats (VS-ADKs), and atmospheric pressure sugaring osmosis combined with hot-air drying kumquats (AS-ADKs) were established using 3D topographic plots. From the fingerprints, 40 signal peaks for 22 compounds were confirmed and quantified in all types of kumquats, namely, two terpenes, four esters, seven aldehydes, three ketones, and six alcohols. 3-Pentanone was identified as the major component of FKs; followed by 1-hexanol and the Z-3-hexen-1-ol dimer. The hexanal dimer, 2-hexen-1-ol, and the ethyl acetate dimer were the major markers of VS-ADKs. Benzaldehyde and furfurol were the prominent constituent parts of AS-ADKs. Compared with that in FKs, the pentanal and dimethyl ketone contents of VS-ADKs and AS-ADKs exhibited a dramatic increase (p < 0.05). By contrast, the change in ethanol dimer tended to decrease (p < 0.05). Principal component analysis (PCA) clearly showed that the samples, which were distributed in a separate space could be well-distinguished. Furthermore, the similarity of different processed kumquats and their corresponding volatile components was demonstrated via heat map clustering analysis. The results confirmed the potential of HS–GC–IMS-based approaches to evaluate processed kumquats with various volatile profiles.

Experimental Study on Hot-air Drying Process Parameters Optimization of Chinese Jujubes

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 6154-6158
Author(s):  
Xiao Kang-Yi ◽  
Chuan Feng-Li ◽  
Shu Gang-Li ◽  
He Lei Cui ◽  
Wen Fu-Wu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Parameters Optimization ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Hot Air Drying ◽  
Air Drying ◽  
Process Parameters Optimization ◽  
Hot Air

scholarly journals Changes in Aroma Profile of Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinus edodes) during Different Stages of Hot Air Drying

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Qin ◽  
Jing-Xuan Gao ◽  
Jia Xue ◽  
Dong Chen ◽  
Song-Yi Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Organosulfur Compounds ◽  
Lentinus Edodes ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Shiitake Mushroom ◽  
Hot Air Drying ◽  
Air Drying ◽  
Hot Air

To clarify the changes in the aroma characteristics of shiitake mushrooms (Lentinus edodes) during hot-air drying, volatile compounds of L. edodes were analyzed using sensory evaluation, electronic nose, and purge and trap combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PT-GC-MS) at different timepoints of the drying process. Results showed that the sensory and volatile profile changed significantly during the drying process at 60 °C for up to 12 h and the drying process could be divided into three stages: early stage (<2 h), middle stage (2–3.5 h) and late stage (>3.5 h). Volatile compounds in fresh L. edodes consisted mainly of ketones and alcohols. The early stage of drying decreased the concentration of ketone and alcohol compounds and promoted the generation of cyclic organosulfur compounds through a series of enzymatic and non-enzymatic reactions, which mainly contribute to the characteristic odor of shiitake mushroom. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) showed that the volatile compounds released after different drying times could be divided into four groups, which have been confirmed by sensory evaluation results. The results suggested that the unique flavor of dried mushrooms is mainly due to the activation of enzymes during the drying process, which act on lentinic acid to produce sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds. We believe that our study makes a potential contribution to the mushroom cultivation and processing industry to achieve an improvement in sensory quality.

Preparation of potato flour by freeze-thaw pretreatment: Effect of different thawing methods on hot-air drying process and physicochemical properties

LWT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 110157
Author(s):  
Guanghui Shen ◽  
Lidan Zhang ◽  
Tingting Hu ◽  
Zhihong Li ◽  
Anjun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Hot Air Drying ◽  
Air Drying ◽  
Freeze Thaw ◽  
Hot Air ◽  
Pretreatment Effect

scholarly journals Influence of Different Hot Air Drying Temperatures on Drying Kinetics, Shrinkage, and Colour of Persimmon Slices

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Senadeera ◽  
Adiletta ◽  
Önal ◽  
Di Matteo ◽  
Russo
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Quadratic Model ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Air Velocity ◽  
Hot Air Drying ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Air Drying ◽  
Drying Characteristics ◽  
Drying Temperature ◽  
Hot Air

Drying characteristics of persimmon, cv. “Rojo Brillante”, slabs were experimentally determined in a hot air convective drier at drying temperatures of 45, 50, 55, 60, and 65 °C at a fixed air velocity of 2.3 m/s. It was observed that the drying temperature affected the drying time, shrinkage, and colour. Four empirical mathematical models namely, Enderson and Pabis, Page, Logarithmic, and Two term, were evaluated in order to deeply understand the drying process (moisture ratio). The Page model described the best representation of the experimental drying data at all investigated temperatures (45, 50, 55, 60, 65 °C). According to the evaluation of the shrinkage models, the Quadratic model provided the best representation of the volumetric shrinkage of persimmons as a function of moisture content. Overall, higher drying temperature (65 °C) improved the colour retention of dried persimmon slabs.

scholarly journals Effects of hot air drying process on lipid quality of whelks Neptunea arthritica cumingi Crosse and Neverita didyma

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 4166-4176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Qi Gang ◽  
Zi-Xuan Wu ◽  
Da-Yong Zhou ◽  
Qi Zhao ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drying Process ◽  
Hot Air Drying ◽  
Air Drying ◽  
Hot Air ◽  
Lipid Quality
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