Raman spectra of water in fluid inclusions: I. Effect of host mineral birefringence on salinity measurement

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 969-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Camille Caumon ◽  
Alexandre Tarantola ◽  
Régine Mosser-Ruck
2010 ◽  
Vol 275 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 58-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Baumgartner ◽  
Ronald J. Bakker

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Pieter Lange ◽  
Zsófia Pálos ◽  
Levente Patkó ◽  
Márta Berkesi ◽  
Nóra Liptai ◽  
...  

<p>Amphibole is one of the most abundant ’water’-bearing minerals in the Earth’s upper mantle. Amphiboles occur as interstitial grains, lamellae within pyroxenes or as daughter minerals within fluid inclusions.  Most commonly amphibole formation is related to mantle metasomatism, where the agent has a subducted slab (e.g. Manning 2004) or an asthenospheric origin (e.g. Berkesi et al. 2019).  After the formation of fluid inclusions, a subsolidus interaction can take place where the H<sub>2</sub>O content of fluid inclusions may crystallize pargasite (e.g. Plank et al. 2016).</p><p>Here we present amphibole lamellae formation in mantle xenoliths from the Persani Mountains Volcanic Field that is interrelated to a reaction between fluid inclusions and host clinopyroxene.  Newly formed amphibole lamellae occur only in the surroundings of the fluid inclusions and grow within the host clinopyroxene in a preferred crystallographic direction.  Studied lamellae do not reach the rim of the host mineral implying that components needed for formation of amphibole lamellae in clinopyroxene could have only originated from the fluid inclusion itself.  We measured the major element composition of amphibole lamellae and host clinopyroxene (1) and used Raman spectroscopy and FIB-SEM on fluid inclusion study situated next to the lamellae (2).  Results support the hypothesis that chemical components (dominantly H<sup>+</sup>) migrated sub-solidus from the fluid inclusion into the host mineral after fluid entrapment via subsolidus interaction.  Beyond the clinopyroxene-hosted fluid inclusions, fluid inclusions in orthopyroxenes were also studied as a reference.  Our study shows that post-entrapment diffusion from a fluid inclusion into the host mineral changes the solid/fluid ratio of the mantle  which could modify the rheology of the lithospheric mantle.</p><p>Berkesi, M. et al. 2019. Chemical Geology, 508, 182-196.</p><p>Kovács et al. (2017) Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, 52(2), 183-204.</p><p>Manning C. E. 2004. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 223, 1-16.</p><p>Plank, T. A. et al. 2016. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-314
Author(s):  
Anastassia Y. Borisova ◽  
Stefano Salvi ◽  
German Velasquez ◽  
Guillaume Estrade ◽  
Aurelia Colin ◽  
...  

Abstract. Recent advances in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) open new perspectives for quantification of trace metals and metalloids in mineral-hosted fluid inclusions and glass-hosted gas bubbles. This work is devoted to a new method applied to quantify element concentrations (at parts-per-million and weight percent levels) in natural and synthetic fluid inclusions and gas bubbles by using only an external calibrator in cases where internal standardization is unavailable. For example, this method can be applied to calculate element (metal and metalloid) concentrations in carbonic (C–O–H) fluid inclusions and bubbles. The method is devoted to measuring incompatible (with the host mineral and glass) trace elements originally dissolved into the trapped fluid. The method requires precise estimation of the fluid density, the inclusion/bubble volume or average radius, and measurement of the laser ablation crater radius by independent microanalytical techniques as well as accurate data on the concentration of major/minor elements compatible with the host mineral (or host glass). This method, applicable for analyses of hydrous carbonic fluid inclusions and gas bubbles hosted in silicate minerals and glasses, relies on the absence of a matrix effect between fluid, host mineral and daughter phases (silicate, oxide or sulfide) and the external calibrator (e.g., reference silicate glasses) during the LA-ICP-MS analysis, an assumption validated by the use of femtosecond lasers.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1305
Author(s):  
Wenqing Huang ◽  
Pei Ni ◽  
Jungui Zhou ◽  
Ting Shui ◽  
Junying Ding ◽  
...  

Raman spectra of fluid inclusions in gem rubies from Yuanjiang deposit (China) within the Ailao Shan-Red River (ASRR) metamorphic belt showed the presence of compounds such as CO2, COS, CH4, H2S, and elemental sulfur (S8), accompanied by two bands at approximately 2499 and 2570 cm−1. These two frequencies could be assigned to the vibrations of disulfane (H2S2). This is the second case of the sulfane-bearing fluid inclusions in geological samples reported, followed by the first in quartzite from Bastar Craton of India. The H2S2 was likely in situ enclosed by the host rubies rather than a reaction product that formed during the cooling of H2S and S8, suggesting sulfanes are stable at elevated temperatures (e.g., >600 °C). By comparing the lithologies and metamorphic conditions of these two sulfane-bearing cases (Bastar and Yuanjiang), it is suggested that amphibolite facies metamorphism of sedimentary sequence that deposited in a continental platform setting might favor the generation of sulfanes. Sulfanes may play an important role in the mobilization of Cr that is essential for ruby crystallization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1868-1873
Author(s):  
Marie‐Camille Caumon ◽  
Alexandre Tarantola ◽  
Wenjing Wang

2019 ◽  
Vol 474 (474) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Katarzyna JARMOŁOWICZ-SZULC ◽  
Krystyna WOŁKOWICZ

By the means of the technique of the Raman microspectrometry, the complex history of the Earth can be better understood. That is why the Raman spectra determinations are the object of interest in the present paper. The examples of such experiments are presented based on the analyses performed in last years in different scientific centers (Potsdam, Banská Bystrica, Budapest). The identification of inclusion content is shown and the conclusions are drawn for fluid inclusions in some quartz samples from two different localities in Poland – in the Carpathians and in the Fore-Sudetic Block. The implications of the Raman analyses are discussed. It results from the Raman analyses performed that not fluorescing, gas-filled bubbles of huge fluid inclusions from the Jabłonki and Rabe vicinity (the tectonic mélange zone in the Carpathians) have the complex composition of CH4, CO2 and N2 in different mutual proportions dependent on the sample and locality. In another place, despite the fluorescing background, only methane has been identified by Raman spectra. Similar gas composition was determined in the inclusions in the vein quartz in the Wądroże Wielkie area (the Fore-Sudetic Block).


Author(s):  
George Guthrie ◽  
David Veblen

The nature of a geologic fluid can often be inferred from fluid-filled cavities (generally <100 μm in size) that are trapped during the growth of a mineral. A variety of techniques enables the fluids and daughter crystals (any solid precipitated from the trapped fluid) to be identified from cavities greater than a few micrometers. Many minerals, however, contain fluid inclusions smaller than a micrometer. Though inclusions this small are difficult or impossible to study by conventional techniques, they are ideally suited for study by analytical/ transmission electron microscopy (A/TEM) and electron diffraction. We have used this technique to study fluid inclusions and daughter crystals in diamond and feldspar.Inclusion-rich samples of diamond and feldspar were ion-thinned to electron transparency and examined with a Philips 420T electron microscope (120 keV) equipped with an EDAX beryllium-windowed energy dispersive spectrometer. Thin edges of the sample were perforated in areas that appeared in light microscopy to be populated densely with inclusions. In a few cases, the perforations were bound polygonal sides to which crystals (structurally and compositionally different from the host mineral) were attached (Figure 1).


1982 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 297-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Bandrauk ◽  
K. D. Truong ◽  
S. Jandl

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