Biosolubilization of phosphorus from rock phosphate and other P fertilizers in response to phosphate solubilizing bacteria and poultry manure in a silt loam calcareous soil

2018 ◽  
Vol 181 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kaleem Abbasi ◽  
M. Manzoor
Keyword(s):  
Calcareous Soil ◽  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Silt Loam ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing ◽  
P Fertilizers

scholarly journals Coupling Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria with Phosphorus Supplements Improve Maize Phosphorus Acquisition and Growth under Lime Induced Salinity Stress

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Adnan ◽  
Shah Fahad ◽  
Muhammad Zamin ◽  
Shahen Shah ◽  
Ishaq Ahmad Mian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Harmful Effect ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Crop Growth ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Organic Manures ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing

Global warming promotes soil calcification and salinization processes. As a result, soil phosphorus (P) is becoming deficient in arid and semiarid areas throughout the world. In this pot study, we evaluated the potential of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) for enhancing the growth and P uptake in maize under varying levels of lime (4.8%, 10%, 15% and 20%) and additional P supplements (farmyard manure, poultry manure, single super phosphate and rock phosphate) added at the rate of 45 mg P2O5 kg−1. Inoculation and application of P as organic manures (Poultry and farm yard manures) improved maize growth and P uptake compared to the control and soils with P applied from mineral sources. Liming adversely affected crop growth, but the use of PSB and organic manure significantly neutralized this harmful effect. Mineral P sources combined with PSB were as effective as the organic sources alone. Furthermore, while single supper phosphate showed better results than Rock phosphate, the latter performed comparably upon PSB inoculation. Thus, PSB plus P application as organic manures is an eco-friendly option to improve crop growth and P nutrition in a calcareous soil under changing climate.

scholarly journals ROCK PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZATION AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITIES FROM INDIGENOUS BACTERIA ON CASSAVA MILL EFFLUENT CONTAMINATED SOIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-51
Author(s):  
C. E. Oshoma ◽  
S. O. Nwodo ◽  
I. S. Obuekwe
Keyword(s):  
Acid Phosphatase ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Phosphate Solubilization ◽  
Enzymatic Activities ◽  
Available Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Indigenous Bacteria ◽  
Rock Phosphate Solubilization ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing

The processing of cassava into value-added products is associated with discharge of effluents which contain substances that have adverse effect on the environment. Remediative activity of indigenous bacteria can be stimulated by supplementing effluents with phosphorus. Rock phosphate (RP) solubilization and enzymatic activities from bacteria on the cassava mill effluents (CME) contaminated soil was investigated. Soil mixed with varying concentrations of CME (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 ml) and 10 g of RP were analyzed on days 0 and 16. Parameters analyzed were changes in pH, heterotrophic bacteria load, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria load, available phosphorus, acid phosphatase, cellulase and urease concentrations. The results showed that the medium containing 400 ml CME contaminated soil had the highest phosphate-solubilizing bacteria load (12.60 ± 2.08 x 106 cfu/ml), available phosphorus (126.00 ± 4.08 mg/kg), acid phosphatase (9.54 ± 0.51 mgN/g/min), cellulase (15.24 ± 0.81 mg/g/6h) and urease concentration (2.15±0.22 mg/g/2h). The control had the lowest phosphate-solubilizing bacteria load and enzymatic activity. Biostimulation of indigenous bacteria to enhance the degradation of cassava mill effluent-contaminated soil, using rock phosphate, showed promising results. This implies that rock phosphate solubilization by indigenous bacteria in CME-contaminated soils could be important for the remediation and reclamation of contaminated lands.

scholarly journals Contribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Phosphate–Solubilizing Bacteria, and Silicon to P Uptake by Plant

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Etesami ◽  
Byoung Ryong Jeong ◽  
Bernard R. Glick
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
P Availability ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
P Deficiency ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing ◽  
P Fertilizers

Phosphorus (P) availability is usually low in soils around the globe. Most soils have a deficiency of available P; if they are not fertilized, they will not be able to satisfy the P requirement of plants. P fertilization is generally recommended to manage soil P deficiency; however, the low efficacy of P fertilizers in acidic and in calcareous soils restricts P availability. Moreover, the overuse of P fertilizers is a cause of significant environmental concerns. However, the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), phosphate–solubilizing bacteria (PSB), and the addition of silicon (Si) are effective and economical ways to improve the availability and efficacy of P. In this review the contributions of Si, PSB, and AMF in improving the P availability is discussed. Based on what is known about them, the combined strategy of using Si along with AMF and PSB may be highly useful in improving the P availability and as a result, its uptake by plants compared to using either of them alone. A better understanding how the two microorganism groups and Si interact is crucial to preserving soil fertility and improving the economic and environmental sustainability of crop production in P deficient soils. This review summarizes and discusses the current knowledge concerning the interactions among AMF, PSB, and Si in enhancing P availability and its uptake by plants in sustainable agriculture.

scholarly journals Mineralization of soluble P fertilizers and insoluble rock phosphate in response to phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and poultry manure and their effect on the growth and P utilization efficiency of chilli (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 4607-4619 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Abbasi ◽  
N. Musa ◽  
M. Manzoor
Keyword(s):  
Capsicum Annuum ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
P Utilization ◽  
P Mineralization ◽  
P Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Soluble P ◽  
P Fertilizers

Abstract. The ability of soil microorganisms and organic manure to convert insoluble phosphorus (P) to an accessible form offers a biological rescue system for improving P utilization efficiency in soil–plant systems. Our objective was to examine the P mineralization potential of two soluble P fertilizers (SPF), i.e., single superphosphate (SSP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP), and of insoluble rock phosphate (RP) with and without phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and poultry manure (PM) and their subsequent effect on the growth, yield and P utilization efficiency (PUE) of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). An incubation study was carried out on a loam (slightly alkaline) soil with 12 treatments: T0 – control; T1 – RP; T2 – SSP; T3 – DAP; T4 – PM; T5 – 1/2 RP+1/2 SSP; T6 – 1/2 RP+1/2 DAP; T7 – 1/2 RP+1/2 PM; T8 – RP+PSB; T9 – 1/2 RP+1/2 SSP+PSB; T10 – 1/2 RP+1/2 DAP+PSB; and T11 – 1/2 RP+1/2 PM+PSB. Phosphorus mineralization was measured by analyzing extractable P from the amended soil incubated under controlled conditions at 25 °C for periods of 0, 5, 15, 25, 35 and 60 days. A complementary greenhouse experiment was conducted in pots with chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) as a test crop. Growth, yield, P uptake and PUE of the chilli was determined during the study. Results indicated that P mineralization in soil amended with RP was 6.0–11.5 mg kg−1, while both soluble P fertilizers resulted in 68–73 mg P kg−1 at day 0, which decreased by 79–82 % at the end of incubation. The integrated use of PSB and PM with RP in T11 stimulated P mineralization by releasing a maximum of 25 mg P kg−1 that was maintained at high levels without any loss. Use of PSB decreased soil pH. In the greenhouse experiment, RP alone or RP+PSB did not have a significant impact on plant growth. However, the combined use of RP, PM and PSB in T11 resulted in similar growth, yield and P uptake of chilli as DAP. The PUE of applied P varied from 4 to 29 % and was higher in the treatments that included PSB. We conclude that the use of PSB and PM with insoluble RP or with soluble P fertilizers could be a promising approach to enhance P availability from both low-grade RP and SPF for crop production in intensive cropping systems.

PHOSPHATE-SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA AND FUNGI IN VARIOUS CULTIVATED AND VIRGIN ALBERTA SOILS

1983 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 671-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. N. KUCEY
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Solution Culture ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Southern Alberta ◽  
Fungal Populations ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi ◽  
Fungi Imperfecti ◽  
Total P

Seventeen sites throughout southern Alberta were sampled in the spring of 1981. Total and NaHCO3-extractable phosphorus and soil texture were determined for each soil sampled. Phosphate-solubilizing and total bacterial and fungal populations were determined by serial dilution and plate counting. Available P constituted an average of 1% of the total P present in the soils. Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and fungi made up 0.5 and 0.1%, respectively, of the total bacterial and fungal populations. A highly significant correlation was found between the numbers of total and phosphate-solubilizing fungi and the levels of total P in the soil. As a group, the fungi were superior to bacteria in solubilizing both freshly precipitated calcium phosphate and Idaho rock phosphate. Fungi also retained this ability over many subculturing transfers. A high percentage of the bacterial isolates lost their solubilizing ability when subcultured. A significant correlation was found between an organism’s ability to solubilize freshly precipitated calcium phosphate in agar plates and Idaho rock phosphate in solution culture. Key words: Fungi imperfecti, Penicillium sp., phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document