Soil water balance and nitrate leaching in winter wheat-summer maize double-cropping systems with different irrigation and N fertilization in the North China Plain

2005 ◽  
Vol 168 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Dieter Mack ◽  
Karl-Heinz Feger ◽  
Yuanshi Gong ◽  
Karl Stahr
Keyword(s):  
Water Balance ◽  
North China Plain ◽  
North China ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
N Fertilization ◽  
Soil Water Balance ◽  
Summer Maize ◽  
The North ◽  
Double Cropping ◽  
The North China Plain

scholarly journals Exploring a Sustainable Cropping System in the North China Plain Using a Modelling Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 4588
Author(s):  
Huanyuan Wang ◽  
Baoguo Li ◽  
Liang Jin ◽  
Kelin Hu
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
North China Plain ◽  
North China ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Summer Maize ◽  
The North ◽  
The North China Plain ◽  
Spring Maize

The North China Plain (NCP) is one of the most important grain production regions in China. However, it currently experiences water shortage, severe nonpoint source pollution, and low water and N use efficiencies (WUE and NUE). To explore sustainable agricultural development in this region, a field experiment with different cropping systems was conducted in suburban Beijing. These cropping systems included a winter wheat and summer maize rotation system for one year (WM), three harvests (winter wheat-summer maize-spring maize) in two years (HT), and continuous spring maize monoculture (CS). Novel ways were explored to improve WUE and NUE and to reduce N loss via the alternative cropping system based on the simulation results of a soil-crop system model. Results showed that the annual average yields were ranked as follows: WM > HT > CS. The N leaching of WM was much larger than that of HT and CS. WUE and NUE were ranked as follows: WM < HT < CS. Comprehensive evaluation indices based on agronomic and environmental effects indicated that CS or HT have significant potential for approaches characterized by water-saving, fertilizer-saving, high-WUE, and high-NUE properties. Once spring maize yield reached an ideal level HT and CS became a high-yield, water-saving, and fertilizer-saving cropping systems. Therefore, this method would be beneficial to sustainable agricultural development in the NCP.

scholarly journals Modeling Water and Nitrogen Balance of Different Cropping Systems in the North China Plain

Agronomy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shah Jahan Leghari ◽  
Kelin Hu ◽  
Hao Liang ◽  
Yichang Wei
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
North China Plain ◽  
North China ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Summer Maize ◽  
The North ◽  
The North China Plain ◽  
Spring Maize ◽  
N Use

The North China Plain (NCP) is experiencing serious groundwater level decline and groundwater nitrate contamination due to excessive water pumping and application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer. In this study, grain yield, water and N use efficiencies under different cropping systems including two harvests in 1 year (winter wheat–summer maize) based on farmer (2H1Y)FP and optimized practices (2H1Y)OPT, three harvests in 2 years (winter wheat–summer maize–spring maize, 3H2Y), and one harvest in 1 year (spring maize, 1H1Y) were evaluated using the water-heat-carbon-nitrogen simulator (WHCNS) model. The 2H1YFP system was maintained with 100% irrigation and fertilizer, while crop water requirement and N demand for other cropping systems were optimized and managed by soil testing. In addition, a scenario analysis was also performed under the interaction of linearly increasing and decreasing N rates, and irrigation levels. Results showed that the model performed well with simulated soil water content, soil N concentration, leaf area index, dry matter, and grain yield. Statistically acceptable ranges of root mean square error, Nash–Sutcliffe model efficiency, index of agreement values close to 1, and strong correlation coefficients existed between simulated and observed values. We concluded that replacing the prevalent 2H1YFP with 1H1Y would be ecofriendly at the cost of some grain yield decline. This cropping system had the highest average water use (2.1 kg m−3) and N use efficiencies (4.8 kg kg–1) on reduced water (56.64%) and N (81.36%) inputs than 2H1YFP. Whereas 3H2Y showed insignificant results in terms of grain yield, and 2H1YFP was unsustainable. The 2H1YFP system consumed a total of 745 mm irrigation and 1100 kg N ha–1 in two years. When farming practices were optimized for two harvests in 1 year system (2H1Y)OPT, then grain yield improved and water (18.12%) plus N (61.82%) consumptions were minimized. There was an ample amount of N saved, but water conservation was still unsatisfactory. However, considering the results of scenario analyses, it is recommended that winter wheat would be cultivated at <200 mm irrigation by reducing one irrigation event.

Effect of precipitation change on water balance and WUE of the winter wheat–summer maize rotation in the North China Plain

2010 ◽  
Vol 97 (8) ◽  
pp. 1139-1145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyong Sun ◽  
Yanjun Shen ◽  
Qiang Yu ◽  
Gerald N. Flerchinger ◽  
Yongqiang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Balance ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
North China Plain ◽  
North China ◽  
Precipitation Change ◽  
Summer Maize ◽  
The North ◽  
The North China Plain

A soil-water-balance approach to quantify groundwater recharge from irrigated cropland in the North China Plain

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2011-2031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloise Kendy ◽  
Pierre Gérard-Marchant ◽  
M. Todd Walter ◽  
Yongqiang Zhang ◽  
Changming Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Balance ◽  
Groundwater Recharge ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
North China Plain ◽  
North China ◽  
Soil Water Balance ◽  
The North ◽  
The North China Plain ◽  
Balance Approach
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