scholarly journals Petaloid recombinant peptide enhances in vitro cartilage formation by synovial mesenchymal stem cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1350-1357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mana Naritomi ◽  
Mitsuru Mizuno ◽  
Hisako Katano ◽  
Nobutake Ozeki ◽  
Koji Otabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Recombinant Peptide ◽  
Cartilage Formation

Morphological examination during in vitro cartilage formation by human mesenchymal stem cells

2005 ◽  
Vol 322 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shizuko Ichinose ◽  
Motoki Tagami ◽  
Takeshi Muneta ◽  
Ichiro Sekiya
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Morphological Examination ◽  
Cartilage Formation

scholarly journals Optimal Pore Size of Honeycomb Polylactic Acid Films for In Vitro Cartilage Formation by Synovial Mesenchymal Stem Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Misaki Yagi ◽  
Mitsuru Mizuno ◽  
Ryota Fujisawa ◽  
Hisako Katano ◽  
Kentaro Endo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Pore Size ◽  
Polylactic Acid ◽  
Time Lapse ◽  
Induction Medium ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Cartilage Formation ◽  
Selection Of

Background. Tissue engineering of cartilage requires the selection of an appropriate artificial scaffold. Polylactic acid (PLA) honeycomb films are expected to be highly biodegradable and cell adhesive due to their high porosity. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal pore size of honeycomb PLA films for in vitro cartilage formation using synovial mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Methods. Suspensions of human synovial MSCs were plated on PLA films with different pore sizes (no pores, or with 5 μm or 20 μm pores) and then observed by scanning electron microscopy. The numbers of cells remaining in the film and passing through the film were quantified. One day after plating, the medium was switched to chondrogenic induction medium, and the films were time-lapse imaged and observed histologically. Results. The 5 μm pore film showed MSCs with pseudopodia that extended between several pores, while the 20 μm pore film showed MSC bodies submerged into the pores. The number of adhered MSCs was significantly lower for the film without pores, while the number of MSCs that passed through the film was significantly higher for the 20 μm pore film. MSCs that were induced to form cartilage peeled off as a sheet from the poreless film after one day. MSCs formed thicker cartilage at two weeks when growing on the 5 μm pore films than on the 20 μm pore films. Conclusions. Honeycomb PLA films with 5 μm pores were suitable for in vitro cartilage formation by synovial MSCs.

In vitro cartilage formation of composites of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells with collagen gel

2005 ◽  
Vol 322 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiko Yokoyama ◽  
Ichiro Sekiya ◽  
Kyosuke Miyazaki ◽  
Shizuko Ichinose ◽  
Yuiro Hata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Collagen Gel ◽  
Cartilage Formation

Autologous transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells into the portal vein of the miniature pig; a preliminary experiment for NOTES approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (9) ◽  
pp. 350-355
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Cell Therapy ◽  
Portal Vein ◽  
Liver Parenchyma ◽  
Miniature Pig ◽  
Hepatic Diseases ◽  
Study Results

Introduction: There is evidence that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could trans-differentiate into the liver cells in vitro and in vivo and thus may be used as an unfailing source for stem cell therapy of liver disease. Combination of MSCs (with or without their differentiation in vitro) and minimally invasive procedures as laparoscopy or Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) represents a chance for many patients waiting for liver transplantation in vain. Methods: Over 30 millions of autologous MSCs at passage 3 were transplanted via the portal vein in an eight months old miniature pig. The deposition of transplanted cells in liver parenchyma was evaluated histologically and the trans-differential potential of CM-DiI labeled cells was assessed by expression of pig albumin using immunofluorescence. Results: Three weeks after transplantation we detected the labeled cells (solitary, small clusters) in all 10 samples (2 samples from each lobe) but no diffuse distribution in the samples. The localization of CM-DiI+ cells was predominantly observed around the portal triads. We also detected the localization of albumin signal in CM-DiI labeled cells. Conclusion: The study results showed that the autologous MSCs (without additional hepatic differentiation in vitro) transplantation through the portal vein led to successful infiltration of intact miniature pig liver parenchyma with detectable in vivo trans-differentiation. NOTES as well as other newly developed surgical approaches in combination with cell therapy seem to be very promising for the treatment of hepatic diseases in near future.

In vitro effect of prolactin on the osteogenic potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of rats

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melo Ocarino Natalia de ◽  
Silvia Silva Santos ◽  
Lorena Rocha ◽  
Juneo Freitas ◽  
Reis Amanda Maria Sena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Osteogenic Potential ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Vitro Effect

Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells and their application in experimental embryology

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Opiela ◽  
M. Samiec
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Somatic Cell ◽  
Fertilization In Vitro ◽  
Cell Cloning ◽  
Mammalian Embryo ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Experimental Embryology ◽  
Genomic Engineering

Abstract The efficiency of somatic cell cloning (somatic cell nuclear transfer; SCNT) as well as in vitro fertilization/in vitro embryo production (IVF/IVP) in mammals stay at relatively same level for over a decade. Despite plenty of different approaches none satisfactory break-through took place. In this article, we briefly summarize the implementation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for experimental embryology. The advantages of using MSCs as nuclear donors in somatic cell cloning and in vitro embryo culture are described. The description of results obtained with these cells in mammalian embryo genomic engineering is presented.

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