scholarly journals Whole transcriptome expression profiling of mouse limb tendon development by using RNA-seq

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 840-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Liu ◽  
Jingyue Xu ◽  
Chia-Feng Liu ◽  
Yu Lan ◽  
Christopher Wylie ◽  
...  
Genomics Data ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 110-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiasindh Ashmi Antony ◽  
Vrushali Pathak ◽  
Subhash Chandra Parija ◽  
Kanjaksha Ghosh ◽  
Amrita Bhattacherjee

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Roderick Docking ◽  
Jeremy D. K. Parker ◽  
Martin Jädersten ◽  
Gerben Duns ◽  
Linda Chang ◽  
...  

AbstractAs more clinically-relevant genomic features of myeloid malignancies are revealed, it has become clear that targeted clinical genetic testing is inadequate for risk stratification. Here, we develop and validate a clinical transcriptome-based assay for stratification of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Comparison of ribonucleic acid sequencing (RNA-Seq) to whole genome and exome sequencing reveals that a standalone RNA-Seq assay offers the greatest diagnostic return, enabling identification of expressed gene fusions, single nucleotide and short insertion/deletion variants, and whole-transcriptome expression information. Expression data from 154 AML patients are used to develop a novel AML prognostic score, which is strongly associated with patient outcomes across 620 patients from three independent cohorts, and 42 patients from a prospective cohort. When combined with molecular risk guidelines, the risk score allows for the re-stratification of 22.1 to 25.3% of AML patients from three independent cohorts into correct risk groups. Within the adverse-risk subgroup, we identify a subset of patients characterized by dysregulated integrin signaling and RUNX1 or TP53 mutation. We show that these patients may benefit from therapy with inhibitors of focal adhesion kinase, encoded by PTK2, demonstrating additional utility of transcriptome-based testing for therapy selection in myeloid malignancy.


Author(s):  
Anirban P. Mitra ◽  
Dana Haydel ◽  
Sheetal A. Mitra ◽  
Jude Dunne ◽  
Scott Silveria ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 153-153
Author(s):  
Emily Grist ◽  
Marina Parry ◽  
Larissa Mendes ◽  
Sharanpreet Lall ◽  
Sakunthala C. Kudahetti ◽  
...  

153 Background: The PAM50 gene expression classifier stratifies localized prostate cancer into luminal A/B and basal subtypes: luminal A have superior prognosis compared to luminal B and basal. Drug response scores built using the NCI-60 cell lines predict luminal subtypes are more taxane sensitive compared to basal; luminal B is hypothesized to be the most proliferative and hormone responsive compared to the basal subtype. The STAMPEDE trial provides a framework to validate prognostic and predictive associations of the PAM50 test in tumors from men randomized to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) alone or with docetaxel or abiraterone. We here present multi-region whole-transcriptome expression array data at completion of Stage I designed to confirm the feasibility of molecular subtyping STAMPEDE tumor blocks. Methods: In collaboration with Decipher Biosciences we generated clinical-grade whole-transcriptome expression array data (Human Exon 1.0 ST GeneChip) performed to CLIA standards on mRNA (from three 10 micron slides) from cancer-enriched areas and applied the PAM50 classifier. Results: As of January 2019, we retrieved blocks from 2012 men from an ITT population of 3879. For Stage I feasibility assessment, we sectioned diagnostic trans-rectal biopsies of the prostate from 50 randomly selected men treated with ADT. We extracted mRNA from 109 cores; > 92% cores (101) from > 94% patients (47/50) passed quality control. The prevalence of PAM50 subtypes was: 31 basal cases (62%), 18 luminal B (36%) and 1 luminal A (2%). 26 cases (52%) were identified as ETS-related gene (ERG) positive. More than one core was interrogated from 35/50 cases (range: 1-6 cores). ERG positive cores were homogeneous across cores from the same patient but PAM50 subtyping identified intra-patient variability across cores from the same case. Conclusions: We confirm the feasibility of expression profiling STAMPEDE tumor blocks and identify a low prevalence of luminal A subtype. Whereas ERG status is consistent across multiple cores, basal and luminal subtypes co-exist in the same prostate. Multi-region analysis will enable further refinement for individual patient classification.


2012 ◽  
Vol 72 (4 Supplement) ◽  
pp. B46-B46
Author(s):  
Nicholas Erho ◽  
Thomas Sierocinski ◽  
Elai Davicioni ◽  
Robert B. Jenkins ◽  
Mercedeh Gadhessi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 5902
Author(s):  
Stefan Nagel ◽  
Claudia Pommerenke ◽  
Corinna Meyer ◽  
Hans G. Drexler

Recently, we documented a hematopoietic NKL-code mapping physiological expression patterns of NKL homeobox genes in human myelopoiesis including monocytes and their derived dendritic cells (DCs). Here, we enlarge this map to include normal NKL homeobox gene expressions in progenitor-derived DCs. Analysis of public gene expression profiling and RNA-seq datasets containing plasmacytoid and conventional dendritic cells (pDC and cDC) demonstrated HHEX activity in both entities while cDCs additionally expressed VENTX. The consequent aim of our study was to examine regulation and function of VENTX in DCs. We compared profiling data of VENTX-positive cDC and monocytes with VENTX-negative pDC and common myeloid progenitor entities and revealed several differentially expressed genes encoding transcription factors and pathway components, representing potential VENTX regulators. Screening of RNA-seq data for 100 leukemia/lymphoma cell lines identified prominent VENTX expression in an acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line, MUTZ-3 containing inv(3)(q21q26) and t(12;22)(p13;q11) and representing a model for DC differentiation studies. Furthermore, extended gene analyses indicated that MUTZ-3 is associated with the subtype cDC2. In addition to analysis of public chromatin immune-precipitation data, subsequent knockdown experiments and modulations of signaling pathways in MUTZ-3 and control cell lines confirmed identified candidate transcription factors CEBPB, ETV6, EVI1, GATA2, IRF2, MN1, SPIB, and SPI1 and the CSF-, NOTCH-, and TNFa-pathways as VENTX regulators. Live-cell imaging analyses of MUTZ-3 cells treated for VENTX knockdown excluded impacts on apoptosis or induced alteration of differentiation-associated cell morphology. In contrast, target gene analysis performed by expression profiling of knockdown-treated MUTZ-3 cells revealed VENTX-mediated activation of several cDC-specific genes including CSFR1, EGR2, and MIR10A and inhibition of pDC-specific genes like RUNX2. Taken together, we added NKL homeobox gene activities for progenitor-derived DCs to the NKL-code, showing that VENTX is expressed in cDCs but not in pDCs and forms part of a cDC-specific gene regulatory network operating in DC differentiation and function.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyan Li ◽  
Xiaoyun He ◽  
Zijun Zhang ◽  
Chunhuan Ren ◽  
Mingxing Chu

Abstract Background Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) has been identified as important regulator in hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis associated with sheep prolificacy. However, little is known of their expression pattern and potential roles in the pineal gland of sheep. Herein, RNA-Seq was used to detect transcriptome expression pattern in pineal gland between follicular phase (FP) and luteal phase (LP) in FecBBB (MM) and FecB++ (ww) STH sheep, respectively, and differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs and mRNAs associated with reproduction were identified. Results Overall, 135 DE lncRNAs and 1360 DE mRNAs in pineal gland between MM and ww sheep were screened. Wherein, 39 DE lncRNAs and 764 DE mRNAs were identified (FP vs LP) in MM sheep, 96 DE lncRNAs and 596 DE mRNAs were identified (FP vs LP) in ww sheep. Moreover, GO and KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the targets of DE lncRNAs and DE mRNAs were annotated to multiple biological processes such as phototransduction, circadian rhythm, melanogenesis, GSH metabolism and steroid biosynthesis, which directly or indirectly participate in hormone activities to affect sheep reproductive performance. Additionally, co-expression of lncRNAs-mRNAs and the network construction were performed based on correlation analysis, DE lncRNAs can modulate target genes involved in related pathways to affect sheep fecundity. Specifically, XLOC_466330, XLOC_532771, XLOC_028449 targeting RRM2B and GSTK1, XLOC_391199 targeting STMN1, XLOC_503926 targeting RAG2, XLOC_187711 targeting DLG4 were included. Conclusion All of these differential lncRNAs and mRNAs expression profiles in pineal gland provide a novel resource for elucidating regulatory mechanism underlying STH sheep prolificacy.


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