“We've Got Creative Differences”: The Effects of Task Conflict and Participative Safety on Team Creative Performance

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Fairchild ◽  
Samuel T. Hunter
Author(s):  
Seunghoo Lee ◽  
Yongwon Suh

The purpose of this research is examination of the effects of disagreement, interference, negative emotion on task conflict and relationship conflict based on the assumption that interpersonal conflict is a combination of cognitive, behavioral, affective components. In addition, the research attempts to show that the effects of behavioral and affective components of conflict on relationship conflict are vary with the individual's value orientation. Furthermore, the investigation that these components of conflict have impact on individual's creative performance was made. 141 participants were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions (disagreement, interference, negative emotion) and engaged in group brain- storming session while experimenter manipulated the group interaction according to each condition. Findings showed that the creative performance was highest when there is only disagreement in the setting of conflict situation, while interference and negative emotion decrease the creative performance. Task conflict was not affected by interference, but increased by negative emotion. Relationship conflict was increased by inclusion of components of conflict in a linear trend. Negative emotion had greater effect on relationship conflict when an individual had collective value orientation. The limitation and implication of the study and direction of future research were discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Nam Choi ◽  
Sun Young Sung ◽  
Theresa S. Cho

We proposed a construct of creative contribution, which expands the existing focus on creative performance as an isolated individual effort for generating creative ideas. Creative contribution comprises 3 components: the generation of creative ideas by an individual in a group, helping the creative performance of other group members, and stimulating the creative energy of other group members. A multilevel analysis of data from 37 teams consisting of 147 individuals showed that creative contribution was increased by learning goal orientation and decreased by performance goal orientation. A significant 3-way interaction indicated that participative safety attenuated the negative effect of performance goal orientation on creative contribution, particularly when learning goal orientation was low. The significance of multilevel dynamics between individual dispositions and social context in shaping the creative contribution of group members is highlighted in this study.


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nale Lehmann-Willenbrock ◽  
Anna Grohmann ◽  
Simone Kauffeld

The distinction between task and relationship conflict is well established. Based on Jehn’s (1995) intragroup conflict scale, we developed an economic six-item questionnaire for assessing relationship and task conflict in work groups. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed on data from a convenience sample (N = 247), and confirmed the original two-factor solution. The stability of the obtained two-factor solution was supported by confirmatory factor analysis in a longitudinal design with a second sample (N = 431) from the industrial sector. In line with previous research, the two types of conflict were intercorrelated. Moreover, the two subscales showed differential longitudinal effects on team outcomes. Task conflict was beneficial for performance in nonroutine tasks (but not in routine tasks). Relationship conflict had a negative impact on team viability and coworker trust.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle A. S. Crough ◽  
Erika Robinson-Morral ◽  
Nicholas J. Arreola ◽  
Ben G. Wigert ◽  
Brad Hullsiek ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey B. Lovelace ◽  
Kelsey Medeiros ◽  
Andrea L. Hetrick ◽  
Samuel T. Hunter

Author(s):  
Kyla Vandree ◽  
Nancy Da Silva ◽  
Howard T. Tokunaga ◽  
Megumi Hosoda

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