Characterizing the long‐term dynamics of aerosol optical depth in the Yangtze River Middle‐Reach urban agglomeration, China

Author(s):  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Qingqing He ◽  
Yanbin Yuan
2020 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 02018
Author(s):  
Jie Lv ◽  
Xianglai Mao

Aerosol plays an important role in global climate effect, and Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), as one of its important parameters, can not only monitor the turbidity of the atmosphere, but also is an important index of atmospheric correction quality in remote sensing. Urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is a key national-level urban agglomerations in China, and its rapid urbanization leads to the aggravation of urban diseases such as disorderly development of cities, waste of resources and environmental pollution, and the research on ecological environment problems of urban agglomerations is also the current key project.In view of the above problems, this paper studies the AOD inversion and its spatial and temporal distribution in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, in order to provide important scientific materials for environmental monitoring and satellite atmospheric correction quality inspection.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijie He ◽  
Lunche Wang ◽  
Aiwen Lin ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Muhammad Bilal ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 136 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 363-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enwei Sun ◽  
Huizheng Che ◽  
Xiaofeng Xu ◽  
Zhenzhu Wang ◽  
Chunsong Lu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Yibin Yao

With the rapid development of China’s economy and industry, characterizing the spatial and temporal changes of aerosols in China has attracted widespread attention from researchers. The national-level urban agglomerations are the most concentrated areas of China’s economic, population and resource. Studying the spatial and temporal changes of aerosol optical depth (AOD) in these regions has practical guiding significance for effective monitoring of atmospheric particulate pollution. This paper analyzed the spatial and temporal variations of AOD in China’s urban agglomerations during 2001–2017 by using Terra Moderate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Collection 6.1 (C6.1) Level 2 aerosol products (MOD04_L2). Five national-level urban agglomerations were chosen: Yangtze River Delta (YRD), Pearl River Delta (PRD), Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH), Yangtze River Middle-Reach (YRMR) and Cheng-Yu (CY). We analyzed the change patterns of AOD in different urban agglomerations at multi-time scales and built a time series decomposition model to mine the long-term trend, seasonal variation and abnormal change information of AOD time series. The result indicated that averaged AOD values in the five urban agglomerations were basically increased first and then decreased at the annual time scale during 2001–2017. The averaged AOD showed strong seasonal differences and AOD values in spring and summer were typically higher than those in autumn and winter. At the monthly time scale, the AOD typically varied from low in cold months to high in warm months and then decreased during the rainy periods. Time series decompositions revealed that a notable transition around 2007–2008 dominated the long-term overall trend over the five selected urban agglomerations and an initial upward tendency followed by a downward tendency was observed during 2001–2017. This study can be utilized to provide decision-making basis for atmospheric environmental governance and future development of urban agglomerations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 114 (8) ◽  
pp. 1649-1661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianshan He ◽  
Chengcai Li ◽  
Xu Tang ◽  
Huiling Li ◽  
Fuhai Geng ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. García ◽  
O. E. García ◽  
E. Cuevas ◽  
V. E. Cachorro ◽  
A. Barreto ◽  
...  

Abstract. This paper presents the reconstruction of a 73-year time series of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 500 nm at the subtropical high-mountain Izaña Atmospheric Observatory (IZO) located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). For this purpose, we have combined AOD estimates from artificial neural networks (ANNs) from 1941 to 2001 and AOD measurements directly obtained with a Precision Filter Radiometer (PFR) between 2003 and 2013. The analysis is limited to summer months (July–August–September), when the largest aerosol load is observed at IZO (Saharan mineral dust particles). The ANN AOD time series has been comprehensively validated against coincident AOD measurements performed with a solar spectrometer Mark-I (1984–2009) and AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork) CIMEL photometers (2004–2009) at IZO, obtaining a rather good agreement on a daily basis: Pearson coefficient, R, of 0.97 between AERONET and ANN AOD, and 0.93 between Mark-I and ANN AOD estimates. In addition, we have analysed the long-term consistency between ANN AOD time series and long-term meteorological records identifying Saharan mineral dust events at IZO (synoptical observations and local wind records). Both analyses provide consistent results, with correlations  >  85 %. Therefore, we can conclude that the reconstructed AOD time series captures well the AOD variations and dust-laden Saharan air mass outbreaks on short-term and long-term timescales and, thus, it is suitable to be used in climate analysis.


Author(s):  
Jin-Wei Yan ◽  
Fei Tao ◽  
Shuai-Qian Zhang ◽  
Shuang Lin ◽  
Tong Zhou

As part of one of the five major national development strategies, the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB), including the three national-level urban agglomerations (the Cheng-Yu urban agglomeration (CY-UA), the Yangtze River Middle-Reach urban agglomeration (YRMR-UA), and the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration (YRD-UA)), plays an important role in China’s urban development and economic construction. However, the rapid economic growth of the past decades has caused frequent regional air pollution incidents, as indicated by high levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Therefore, a driving force factor analysis based on the PM2.5 of the whole area would provide more information. This paper focuses on the three urban agglomerations in the YREB and uses exploratory data analysis and geostatistics methods to describe the spatiotemporal distribution patterns of air quality based on long-term PM2.5 series data from 2015 to 2018. First, the main driving factor of the spatial stratified heterogeneity of PM2.5 was determined through the Geodetector model, and then the influence mechanism of the factors with strong explanatory power was extrapolated using the Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) models. The results showed that the number of enterprises, social public vehicles, total precipitation, wind speed, and green coverage in the built-up area had the most significant impacts on the distribution of PM2.5. The regression by MGWR was found to be more efficient than that by traditional Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), further showing that the main factors varied significantly among the three urban agglomerations in affecting the special and temporal features.


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