scholarly journals Low‐dose total‐body carbon‐ion irradiations induce early transcriptional alteration without late Alzheimer's disease‐like pathogenesis and memory impairment in mice

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (7) ◽  
pp. 915-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Wang ◽  
Kaoru Tanaka ◽  
Bin Ji ◽  
Maiko Ono ◽  
Yaqun Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Memory Impairment ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
Body Carbon ◽  
Total Body

scholarly journals Total body 100-mGy X-irradiation does not induce Alzheimer's disease-like pathogenesis or memory impairment in mice

2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Wang ◽  
K. Tanaka ◽  
B. Ji ◽  
M. Ono ◽  
Y. Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Memory Impairment ◽  
X Irradiation ◽  
Total Body

scholarly journals Loss of ferroportin induces memory impairment by promoting ferroptosis in Alzheimer’s disease

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Dai Bao ◽  
Pei Pang ◽  
Xiao-Ting Zhou ◽  
Fan Hu ◽  
Wan Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Memory Impairment ◽  
Iron Homeostasis ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Gene Set Enrichment Analysis ◽  
Molecular Characteristics ◽  
Intracellular Iron

AbstractIron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic form of cell death dependent upon intracellular iron. However, the involvement of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD remains elusive. Here, we report that ferroportin1 (Fpn), the only identified mammalian nonheme iron exporter, was downregulated in the brains of APPswe/PS1dE9 mice as an Alzheimer’s mouse model and Alzheimer’s patients. Genetic deletion of Fpn in principal neurons of the neocortex and hippocampus by breeding Fpnfl/fl mice with NEX-Cre mice led to AD-like hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. Interestingly, the canonical morphological and molecular characteristics of ferroptosis were observed in both Fpnfl/fl/NEXcre and AD mice. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ferroptosis-related RNA-seq data showed that the differentially expressed genes were highly enriched in gene sets associated with AD. Furthermore, administration of specific inhibitors of ferroptosis effectively reduced the neuronal death and memory impairments induced by Aβ aggregation in vitro and in vivo. In addition, restoring Fpn ameliorated ferroptosis and memory impairment in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice. Our study demonstrates the critical role of Fpn and ferroptosis in the progression of AD, thus provides promising therapeutic approaches for this disease.

The Semantic Memory Impairment of Alzheimer's Disease: Category-Specific?

Cortex ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynette J. Tippett ◽  
Murray Grossman ◽  
Martha J. Farah
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Semantic Memory ◽  
Memory Impairment ◽  
Disease Category

P4-093: Semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia is associated with semantic network degradation

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. S734-S734
Author(s):  
Kimiko Domoto-Reilly ◽  
Daisy Sapolsky ◽  
Michael Brickhouse ◽  
Mark Hollenbeck ◽  
Brad Dickerson
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Frontotemporal Dementia ◽  
Semantic Memory ◽  
Memory Impairment ◽  
Semantic Network

Effects of Gossypium herbaceam Extract Administration on the Learning and Memory Function in the Naturally Aged Rats: Neuronal Niche Improvement1

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanyong Liu ◽  
Haji Akber Aisa ◽  
Chao Ji ◽  
Nan Yang ◽  
Haibo Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Learning And Memory ◽  
Memory Impairment ◽  
Neuroprotective Effect ◽  
Memory Function ◽  
Aged Rats

Aging-associated cognitive impairment is an important health care issue since individuals with mild cognitive impairment are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease. In the present study, the protective effect of Gossypium herbaceam extracts (GHE) on learning and memory impairment associated with aging were examined in vivo using Morris water maze and step through task. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity and neuroprotective effect of GHE was investigated with methods of histochemistry and biochemistry. These data showed that oral administration with GHE at the doses of 35, 70, and 140 mg/kg exerted an improved effect on the learning and memory impairment in aged rats. Subsequently, GHE afforded a beneficial action on eradication of free radicals without influence on the activity of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase. GHE treatment enhanced the expression levels of nerve growth factor. Meanwhile, proliferation of neural progenitor cells was elevated in hippocampus after treatment with GHE. Taken together, neurogenic niche improvement could be involved in the mechanism underlying neuroprotection of GHE against aging-associated cognitive impairment. These findings suggested that GHE might be a potential agent as cognitive-enhancing drugs that delay or halt mild cognitive impairment progression to Alzheimer’s disease or treatment of aging-associated cognitive impairment.

A multifunctional compound ebselen reverses memory impairment, apoptosis and oxidative stress in a mouse model of sporadic Alzheimer's disease

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 107-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franciele Martini ◽  
Suzan Gonçalves Rosa ◽  
Isabella Pregardier Klann ◽  
Bruna Cruz Weber Fulco ◽  
Fabiano Barbosa Carvalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Memory Impairment ◽  
Sporadic Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
And Oxidative Stress

scholarly journals Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Learning and Memory Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease-Like Neuropathology in the PS19 and APPSwe Mouse Models of Tauopathy and Amyloidosis

eNeuro ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. ENEURO.0025-17.2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise Isabelle Briggs ◽  
Erwin Defensor ◽  
Pooneh Memar Ardestani ◽  
Bitna Yi ◽  
Michelle Halpain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress ◽  
Learning And Memory ◽  
Mouse Models ◽  
Memory Impairment
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