Adipocytes derived from PA6 cells reliably promote the differentiation of dopaminergic neurons from human embryonic stem cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 564-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.O. Guloglu ◽  
A. Larsen ◽  
P. Brundin
2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Fathi ◽  
Hassan Rasouli ◽  
Meghdad Yeganeh ◽  
Ghassem Hosseini Salekdeh ◽  
Hossein Baharvand

Stem Cells ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Christian Sonntag ◽  
Jan Pruszak ◽  
Takahito Yoshizaki ◽  
Joris van Arensbergen ◽  
Rosario Sanchez-Pernaute ◽  
...  

Stem Cells ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 1218-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas C. Schulz ◽  
Scott A. Noggle ◽  
Gail M. Palmarini ◽  
Deb A. Weiler ◽  
Ian G. Lyons ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parinya Noisa ◽  
Taneli Raivio ◽  
Wei Cui

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are able to proliferatein vitroindefinitely without losing their ability to differentiate into multiple cell types upon exposure to appropriate signals. Particularly, the ability of hESCs to differentiate into neuronal subtypes is fundamental to develop cell-based therapies for several neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. In this study, we differentiated hESCs to dopaminergic neurons via an intermediate stage, neural progenitor cells (NPCs). hESCs were induced to neural progenitor cells by Dorsomorphin, a small molecule that inhibits BMP signalling. The resulting neural progenitor cells exhibited neural bipolarity with high expression of neural progenitor genes and possessed multipotential differentiation ability. CBF1 and bFGF responsiveness of these hES-NP cells suggested their similarity to embryonic neural progenitor cells. A substantial number of dopaminergic neurons were derived from hES-NP cells upon supplementation of FGF8 and SHH, key dopaminergic neuron inducers. Importantly, multiple markers of midbrain neurons were detected, includingNURR1, PITX3, andEN1, suggesting that hESC-derived dopaminergic neurons attained the midbrain identity. Altogether, this work underscored the generation of neural progenitor cells that retain the properties of embryonic neural progenitor cells. These cells will serve as an unlimited source for the derivation of dopaminergic neurons, which might be applicable for treating patients with Parkinson’s disease.


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