Phylogenetic analysis of rubella virus strains during an outbreak in São Paulo, 2007-2008

2012 ◽  
Vol 84 (10) ◽  
pp. 1666-1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.A. Figueiredo ◽  
M.I. Oliveira ◽  
S.P. Curti ◽  
A.M.S. Afonso ◽  
A.L. Frugi Yu ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 527-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina A. Figueiredo ◽  
Ana Lucia Frugis Yu ◽  
Ana Maria S. Afonso ◽  
Suely P. Curti ◽  
Maria I. Oliveira

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. O. Martinez-Torres ◽  
M. M. Mosquera ◽  
J. C. Sanz ◽  
B. Ramos ◽  
J. E. Echevarria

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Stramandinoli Moreno ◽  
Iray Maria Rocco ◽  
Eduardo Sterlino Bergo ◽  
Roosecelis Araujo Brasil ◽  
Melissa Mascheratti Siciliano ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION: Following yellow fever virus (YFV) isolation in monkeys from the São José do Rio Preto region and two fatal human autochthonous cases from the Ribeirão Preto region, State of São Paulo, Brazil, two expeditions for entomological research and eco-epidemiological evaluation were conducted. METHODS: A total of 577 samples from humans, 108 from monkeys and 3,049 mosquitoes were analyzed by one or more methods: virus isolation, ELISA-IgM, RT-PCR, histopathology and immunohistochemical. RESULTS: Of the 577 human samples, 531 were tested by ELISA-IgM, with 3 positives, and 235 were inoculated into mice and 199 in cell culture, resulting in one virus isolation. One sample was positive by histopathology and immunohistochemical. Using RT-PCR, 25 samples were processed with 4 positive reactions. A total of 108 specimens of monkeys were examined, 108 were inoculated into mice and 45 in cell culture. Four virus strains were isolated from Alouattacaraya. A total of 931 mosquitoes were captured in Sao Jose do Rio Preto and 2,118 in Ribeirão Preto and separated into batches. A single isolation of YFV was derived from a batch of 9 mosquitoes Psorophoraferox, collected in Urupês, Ribeirão Preto region. A serological survey was conducted with 128 samples from the municipalities of São Carlos, Rincão and Ribeirão Preto and 10 samples from contacts of patients from Ribeirão Preto. All samples were negative by ELISA-IgM for YFV. CONCLUSIONS: The results confirm the circulation of yellow fever, even though sporadic, in the Sao Paulo State and reinforce the importance of vaccination against yellow fever in areas considered at risk.


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3085 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
RODRIGO M. SANTUCCI ◽  
ANTONIO C. DE ARRUDA-CAMPOS

Remains of a new titanosaur, Aeolosaurus maximus sp. nov., from the Adamantina Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Bauru Group, São Paulo State of Brazil are described. The new species is represented by a single partially articulated skeleton and is characterized by having a well-developed posterior protuberance below the articular area on the anterior and middle haemal arches and a lateral bulge on the distal portion of the articular process of the mid-posterior haemal arches. It shares with other Aeolosaurus species the presence of prezygapophyses curved downward on anterior caudal vertebrae and haemal arches with double articular facets set in a concave posterodorsal surface. These two characteristics are interpreted here as synapomorphies for the genus Aeolosaurus. The new diagnosis for the genus Aeolosaurus does not support the inclusion of Gondwanatitan within Aeolosaurus as previously proposed by some authors. The phylogenetic analysis recovered the two Aeolosaurus from Argentina as sister groups with A. maximus and Gondwanatitan as progressively more basal taxa (Gondwanatitan (A. maximus (A. rionegrinus, A. colhuehuapensis))). Additionally, according to the results of the phylogenetic analysis performed in this work, the taxa Panamericansaurus, Rinconsaurus, and Maxakalisaurus are also nested within Aeolosaurini, being more basal than Aeolosaurus and Gondwanatitan. On the basis of the stratigraph-ical range of the Aeolosaurus occurrences in Argentina and the age proposals based on microfossils for the Bauru Group, it is assumed a Campanian–Maastrichtian age for the top of the Adamantina Formation for the Monte Alto region in São Paulo State and the bottom of the Marília Formation in Peirópolis, Minas Gerais State—the places where Aeolosaurus remains have been reported in Brazil.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayda Susana Ortiz-Baez ◽  
Danielle Ferreira Silva ◽  
Daniel Ferreira ◽  
Paolo M. Zanotto

ABSTRACT Dengue virus (DENV) is an arbovirus belonging to the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. In Brazil, the reemergence and spread of DENV type 4 (DENV-4) across the country were responsible for a significant outbreak in Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil. Here, we report the first genomic sequences of DENV strains circulating in Guarujá during the 2013 outbreak.


Author(s):  
João M. de M. Nogueira ◽  
Eduardo López ◽  
Maíra C.S. Rossi

A new genus and species of sabellid polychaete from an organically enriched beach in São Sebastião, State of São Paulo, is described. Kirkia heterobranchiata is unique among sabellids for brooding the embryos on the dorsalmost pair of radioles, which exhibits several modifications for this purpose, rather than on ventral radioles. Morphologically, K. heterobranchiata is most closely related to Perkinsiana riwo, here referred to as the new genus, as suggested by phylogenetic analysis. The new genus is characterized by the shape of the lips (dorsal lips roughly triangular, broader than long; ventral lips lower, ventrally fused and distally rounded), by the absence of both radiolar and pinnular appendages, by having uncini with very short handles in both the thorax and abdomen, and by the ability to brood embryos in cocoons attached to the branchial crown.


2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 527-531
Author(s):  
Cristina A. Figueiredo ◽  
Ana Lucia Frugis Yu ◽  
Ana Maria S. Afonso ◽  
Suely P. Curti ◽  
Maria I. Oliveira

2012 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 1831-1838 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.A. Figueiredo ◽  
M.I. Oliveira ◽  
S.P. Curti ◽  
A.M.S. Afonso ◽  
A.L. Frugis YU ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
João M. de M. Nogueira ◽  
Pat A. Hutchings ◽  
A. Cecília Z. Amaral

A new genus of terebellid polychaetes is described, from material collected from living colonies of a stony coral (Mussismilia hispida) in the State of São Paulo, south-eastern Brazil. Articulatia is characterized by possessing notopodia from segment 5, neuropodia from segment 5 or 6 with double rows of uncini from segment 7 until near pygidium. Up to segment ten, notopodia with bilimbate capillaries; from segment 11 onwards two types of notochaetae are present, articulated chaetae, due to a deep cut at the sulcus of the third tooth, as well as capillary chaetae, both types with serrated blades. The presence of deep-cut chaetae is unique among all previously described terebellomorph polychaetes. This new genus is compared with other terebelline genera, and the phylogenetic analysis previously performed for the group is rerun, in order to determine the position of Articulatia within the subfamily. The type species of the new genus, A. aberrans, is also new to science and herein described.


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