scholarly journals Erratum to “Orientation and location of the finite helical axis of the equine forelimb joints”

2019 ◽  
Vol 280 (8) ◽  
pp. 1246-1246
2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stewart D. McLachlin ◽  
Christopher S. Bailey ◽  
Cynthia E. Dunning

Author(s):  
Ingrid R. Fjeld ◽  
Jessica C. Küpper ◽  
Janet L. Ronsky ◽  
Richard Frayne

The knee is a complex joint comprised of two main bones (femur and tibia) that articulate in a stable manner through the support of surrounding meniscus, musculature, and ligaments. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the main ligaments connecting the femur to the tibia. The ACL restricts anterior translation of the tibia with respect to the femur and aids in preventing internal and external rotation. The ACL is the most commonly injured ligament in the knee [1] and has been shown to increase the risk of cartilage degeneration leading to osteoarthritis (OA) [2]. The mechanics of the joint are altered following an ACL rupture, but the relations between the resulting joint instability and OA are not well understood.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eveline S. Graf ◽  
Ian C. Wright ◽  
Darren J. Stefanyshyn

The two main movements occurring between the forefoot and rearfoot segment of a human foot are flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints and torsion in the midfoot. The location of the torsion axis within the foot is currently unknown. The purpose of this study was to develop a method based on Cardan angles and the finite helical axis approach to calculate the torsion axis without the effect of flexion. As the finite helical axis method is susceptible to error due to noise with small helical rotations, a minimal amount of rotation was defined in order to accurately determine the torsion axis location. Using simulation, the location of the axis based on data containing noise was compared to the axis location of data without noise with a one-samplet-test and Fisher's combined probability score. When using only data with helical rotation of seven degrees or more, the location of the torsion axis based on the data with noise was within 0.2 mm of the reference location. Therefore, the proposed method allowed an accurate calculation of the foot torsion axis location.


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