scholarly journals The role of risk and protective factors in the modification of risk for sexual victimization, sexual risk behaviors, and survival sex among homeless youth: A meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica A. Heerde ◽  
Sheryl A. Hemphill
2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 619-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Valencia ◽  
Li Yan Wang ◽  
Richard Dunville ◽  
Akshay Sharma ◽  
Travis Sanchez ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 626-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarit A. Golub ◽  
Tyrel J. Starks ◽  
Gregory Payton ◽  
Jeffrey T. Parsons

2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 396-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Li ◽  
Liying Zhang ◽  
Bonita Stanton ◽  
Xiaoyi Fang ◽  
Qing Xiong ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Dodd ◽  
Heather Littleton

Sexual victimization is associated with risky sexual behaviors. Limited research has examined mechanisms via which victimization affects risk behaviors, particularly following different types of sexual victimization. This study examined self-worth as a mediator of the relationship between sexual victimization history: contact childhood sexual abuse (CSA), completed rape in adolescence/adulthood (adolescent/adulthood sexual assault [ASA]), and combined CSA/ASA, and two sexual risk behaviors: past year partners and one-time encounters. Participants were diverse (57.9% African American), low-income women recruited from an OB-GYN waiting room (n = 646). Women with a history of sexual victimization, 29.8% (n = 186) reported lower self-worth, t(586) = 5.26, p < .001, and more partners, t(612) = 2.45, p < .01, than nonvictims. Self-worth was a significant mediator only among women with combined CSA/ASA histories in both risk behavior models.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 468-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica A. Heerde ◽  
Sheryl A. Hemphill

The use of substances among youth experiencing homelessness is an important issue in the context of addressing the developing burden of morbidities arising due to illness, injury, physical and mental health concerns, and low rates of health care utilization among this population group. Youth experiencing homelessness report engaging in and being victimized by various forms of sexual behavior. Of interest in this systematic review were published studies investigating substance use in its association with perpetration of sexual offenses, engagement in sexual risk behavior, or experience of sexual victimization among homeless youth. A systematic search of 12 psychology, health, and social science electronic databases was conducted. Search terms included “homeless*,” “youth,” “sex crimes,” “sexual victimization,” “survival sex,” “rape,” “drugs,” and “substance abuse.” Twenty-three studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria. No studies statistically examining substance use in its association with perpetrating sexual offenses were located. Findings showed substance use was generally associated with sexual risk behavior or sexual victimization; however, it remains unclear whether substance use precedes or follows these behaviors and experiences. It is possible substances are used by homeless youth as a means of coping with sexual risk behavior and victimization. Implications of the review findings in relation to prevention and intervention approaches aimed to decrease the incidence and severity of health concerns among homeless youth are discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 314-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lori A. J. Scott-Sheldon ◽  
◽  
Paige Walstrom ◽  
Kate B. Carey ◽  
Blair T. Johnson ◽  
...  

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