An Efficient Green Synthetic Approach to the Synthesis of 4H -Chromene Compounds under Solvent-free Conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 2417-2426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remon M. Zaki ◽  
Saoud A. Metwally ◽  
Yasser A. Elossaily ◽  
Taher A. Gaber
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Free ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

scholarly journals A practical and sustainable protocol for direct amidation of unactivated esters under transition-metal-free and solvent-free conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Wei-Zhong Yao ◽  
Liang Qian ◽  
Wei Sang ◽  
Ye Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Direct Amidation

In this paper, a NaOtBu-mediated synthetic approach was developed for direct amidation of unactivated esters with amines under transition-metal-free and solvent-free conditions, affording a series of amides in good to...

A Review on Solvent-free Methods in Organic Synthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (21) ◽  
pp. 2295-2318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sainath Zangade ◽  
Pravinkumar Patil
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Literature Survey ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Renewable Materials ◽  
Chemical Laboratory ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Key Factor

Most of the synthetic chemical transformation reactions involve the use of different organic solvents. Unfortunately, some of these toxic solvents are used in chemical laboratory, industry and have been considered a very serious problem for the health, safety of workers and environmental damage through pollution. The purpose of green chemistry is to provide a path that reduces or eliminates the use of such hazardous toxic solvents. Therefore, the key factor of the green synthetic approach is to utilize renewable materials, nontoxic chemical and to perform the reactions under solvent-free conditions. In this review, we have discussed most recent literature survey on applications of solvent-free techniques in organic synthesis which would offer a new opportunity to a researcher to overcome the problem of using environmental harmful solvents.

Novel Synthetic Approach for the Access of Functionalised 4H-Chromenes

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 740-743
Author(s):  
Mahdieh Sadeghpour ◽  
Fatemeh Bagheri
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Chromatographic Separation ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

A simple, efficient and high-yielding one-pot protocol for the synthesis of novel functionalised 4H-chromenes and chromene carboxylic acids has been developed using multi-component domino coupling reactions of anil-like compounds with 1,3-diketones and indole in the presence of formic acid catalyst under solvent-free conditions. The protocol avoids the use of expensive catalysts, toxic solvents and chromatographic separation.

One-pot Synthesis of Novel Thiophene Containing Aminonaphthols using Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as a Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganesh Pavale ◽  
M. M. V. Ramana ◽  
Poornima Acharya ◽  
Sarfaraz Shaikh
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Fe3o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
Metal Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Wide Range

Background: Metal oxide and metal oxide nanoparticles are gaining significant importance due to their reusability and wide range of catalytic applications in many organic transformations. Objective: To report simple and efficient Fe3O4 catalyzed one-pot five-component reaction protocol to synthesize novel thiophene containing aminonaphthols under solvent-free conditions. Method: To prepare the Fe3O4 nanoparticles by facile and simple co-precipitation method and surface characterization was done using FT-IR, XRD, BET, SEM, and TEM analysis technique. Aminonaphthol derivatives bearing thiophene moiety were synthesized using Fe3O4 nanoparticles under solvent-free conditions. Results: The prepared nanoparticles are smaller in size (15nm) and can be easily detachable. It can be recycled and reused five times without any significant loss of catalytic activity with excellent yields in a short time. The existing protocol for synthesizing amino naphthol becomes feasible and attractive due to the reusability of the catalyst, excellent catalytic performance, and eco-friendly procedure. Conclusion: In conclusion, Fe3O4 nanoparticles provide a simple, efficient, and greener one-pot five-component synthetic approach to synthesize thiophene containing aminonaphthols. Excellent catalytic activity was perceived in a short reaction time without any co-catalyst or any other activator. Moreover, reusability of catalyst, high yields, and environmentally benign solvent-free condition are vital factors of this protocol.

Withdrawal Notice: Recent Advances in Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reactions Under Solvent-Free Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teng Wang ◽  
Zongrui Liu ◽  
Songlin Wang ◽  
Esmail Vessally
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Editorial Policy ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Editorial Policies ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Copyright Permission

The article has been withdrawn at the request of editor of the journal Current Organic Chemistry: Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused. The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php BENTHAM SCIENCE DISCLAIMER: It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. Furthermore, any data, illustration, structure or table that has been published elsewhere must be reported, and copyright permission for reproduction must be obtained. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submitting the article for publication the authors agree that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate action against the authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyright of their article is transferred to the publishers if and when the article is accepted for publication.

Chlorosulfonic Acid Supported Piperidine-4-carboxylic Acid (PPCA) Functionalized Fe3O4 Nanoparticles (Fe3O4-PPCA): The Efficient, Green and Reusable Nanocatalyst for the Synthesis of Pyrazolyl Coumarin Derivatives under Solvent-Free Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Setareh Habibzadeh ◽  
Hassan Ghasemnejad-Bosra ◽  
Mina Haghdadi ◽  
Soheila Heydari-Parastar
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Fe3o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Chlorosulfonic Acid ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Magnetic Nanocatalyst ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

Background: In this study, we developed a convenient methodology for the synthesis of coumarin linked to pyrazolines and pyrano [2,3-h] coumarins linked to 3-(1,5-diphenyl-4,5- dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-chromen-2-one derivatives using Chlorosulfonic acid supported Piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (PPCA) functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4-PPCA) catalyst. Materials and Methods:: Fe3O4-PPCA was investigated as an efficient and magnetically recoverable Nanocatalyst for the one-pot synthesis of substituted coumarins from the reaction of coumarin with a variety of aromatic aldehydes in high to excellent yield at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. The magnetic nanocatalyst can be easily recovered by applying an external magnet device and reused for at least 10 reaction runs without considerable loss of reactivity. Results and Conclusion: The advantages of this protocol are the use of commercially available materials, simple and an inexpensive procedure, easy separation, and an eco-friendly procedure, and it shows good reaction times, good to high yields, inexpensive and practicability procedure, and high efficiency.

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Room Temperature Dicationic Ionic Liquid and its Application in the Synthesis of Xanthenediones Under Solvent-Free Conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 602-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainab Ehsani-Nasab ◽  
Ali Ezabadi
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Acidity Function ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Hammett Acidity Function ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

Aim and Objective: In the present work, 1, 1’-sulfinyldiethylammonium bis (hydrogen sulfate) as a novel room temperature dicationic ionic liquid was synthesized and used as a catalyst for xanthenediones synthesis. Material and Method: The dicationic ionic liquid has been synthesized using ethylamine and thionyl chloride as precursors. Then, by the reaction of [(EtNH2)2SO]Cl2 with H2SO4, [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 was prepared and after that, it was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR as well as Hammett acidity function. This dicationic ionic liquid was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of xanthenediones via condensation of structurally diverse aldehydes and dimedone under solvent-free conditions. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 3/7). Results: An efficient solvent-free method for the synthesis of xanthenediones has been developed in the presence of [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 as a powerful catalyst with high to excellent yields, and short reaction times. Additionally, recycling studies have demonstrated that the dicationic ionic liquid can be readily recovered and reused at least four times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. Conclusion: This new dicationic ionic liquid can act as a highly efficient catalyst for xanthenediones synthesis under solvent-free conditions.

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