scholarly journals On planar intersection graphs with forbidden subgraphs

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
János Pach ◽  
Micha Sharir
Author(s):  
István Tomon ◽  
Dmitriy Zakharov

Abstract In this short note, we prove the following analog of the Kővári–Sós–Turán theorem for intersection graphs of boxes. If G is the intersection graph of n axis-parallel boxes in $${{\mathbb{R}}^d}$$ such that G contains no copy of K t,t , then G has at most ctn( log n)2d+3 edges, where c = c(d)>0 only depends on d. Our proof is based on exploring connections between boxicity, separation dimension and poset dimension. Using this approach, we also show that a construction of Basit, Chernikov, Starchenko, Tao and Tran of K2,2-free incidence graphs of points and rectangles in the plane can be used to disprove a conjecture of Alon, Basavaraju, Chandran, Mathew and Rajendraprasad. We show that there exist graphs of separation dimension 4 having superlinear number of edges.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 839-866
Author(s):  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Hajo Broersma ◽  
Ligong Wang

AbstractMotivated by several conjectures due to Nikoghosyan, in a recent article due to Li et al., the aim was to characterize all possible graphs H such that every 1-tough H-free graph is hamiltonian. The almost complete answer was given there by the conclusion that every proper induced subgraph H of $$K_1\cup P_4$$ K 1 ∪ P 4 can act as a forbidden subgraph to ensure that every 1-tough H-free graph is hamiltonian, and that there is no other forbidden subgraph with this property, except possibly for the graph $$K_1\cup P_4$$ K 1 ∪ P 4 itself. The hamiltonicity of 1-tough $$K_1\cup P_4$$ K 1 ∪ P 4 -free graphs, as conjectured by Nikoghosyan, was left there as an open case. In this paper, we consider the stronger property of pancyclicity under the same condition. We find that the results are completely analogous to the hamiltonian case: every graph H such that any 1-tough H-free graph is hamiltonian also ensures that every 1-tough H-free graph is pancyclic, except for a few specific classes of graphs. Moreover, there is no other forbidden subgraph having this property. With respect to the open case for hamiltonicity of 1-tough $$K_1\cup P_4$$ K 1 ∪ P 4 -free graphs we give infinite families of graphs that are not pancyclic.


1998 ◽  
Vol 187 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
George R.T. Hendry ◽  
C.J. Knickerbocker ◽  
Patti Frazer Lock ◽  
Michael Sheard

1982 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjan N. Naik ◽  
S.B. Rao ◽  
S.S. Shrikhande ◽  
N.M. Singhi

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilun Shang

We study isolated vertices and connectivity in the random intersection graph . A Poisson convergence for the number of isolated vertices is determined at the threshold for absence of isolated vertices, which is equivalent to the threshold for connectivity. When and , we give the asymptotic probability of connectivity at the threshold for connectivity. Analogous results are well known in Erdős-Rényi random graphs.


Algorithmica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Kammer ◽  
Torsten Tholey

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