scholarly journals Responses of Earth's radiation belts to solar wind dynamic pressure variations in 2002 analyzed using multisatellite data and Kalman filtering

2013 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 4400-4414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binbin Ni ◽  
Yuri Y. Shprits ◽  
Reiner H. W. Friedel ◽  
Richard M. Thorne ◽  
Marianne Daae ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Kalman Filtering ◽  
Dynamic Pressure ◽  
Radiation Belts ◽  
Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure ◽  
Earth's Radiation Belts

Solar wind dynamic pressure enhancements and polar auroras

1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 1305-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Zhang ◽  
D.J McEwen ◽  
I Oznovich
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Dynamic Pressure ◽  
Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure

Statistical study of the effect of solar wind dynamic pressure fronts on the dayside and nightside ionospheric convection

2011 ◽  
Vol 116 (A10) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Boudouridis ◽  
L. R. Lyons ◽  
E. Zesta ◽  
J. M. Weygand ◽  
A. J. Ribeiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Statistical Study ◽  
Dynamic Pressure ◽  
Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure ◽  
Ionospheric Convection

scholarly journals Multi-satellite simultaneous observations of magnetopause and atmospheric losses of radiation belt electrons during an intense solar wind dynamic pressure pulse

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 493-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Xiang ◽  
Binbin Ni ◽  
Chen Zhou ◽  
Zhengyang Zou ◽  
Xudong Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Radiation Belt ◽  
Pressure Pulse ◽  
Electron Flux ◽  
Dynamic Pressure ◽  
Energetic Electron ◽  
Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure ◽  
Angle Scattering ◽  
Radiation Belt Electrons ◽  
Atmospheric Loss

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Radiation belt electron flux dropouts are a kind of drastic variation in the Earth's magnetosphere, understanding of which is of both scientific and societal importance. Using electron flux data from a group of 14 satellites, we report multi-satellite simultaneous observations of magnetopause and atmospheric losses of radiation belt electrons during an event of intense solar wind dynamic pressure pulse. When the pulse occurred, magnetopause and atmospheric loss could take effect concurrently contributing to the electron flux dropout. Losses through the magnetopause were observed to be efficient and significant at <i>L</i> ≳ 5, owing to the magnetopause intrusion into <i>L</i> ∼ 6 and outward radial diffusion associated with sharp negative gradient in electron phase space density. Losses to the atmosphere were directly identified from the precipitating electron flux observations, for which pitch angle scattering by plasma waves could be mainly responsible. While the convection and substorm injections strongly enhanced the energetic electron fluxes up to hundreds of keV, they could delay other than avoid the occurrence of electron flux dropout at these energies. It is demonstrated that the pulse-time radiation belt electron flux dropout depends strongly on the specific interplanetary and magnetospheric conditions and that losses through the magnetopause and to the atmosphere and enhancements of substorm injection play an essential role in combination, which should be incorporated as a whole into future simulations for comprehending the nature of radiation belt electron flux dropouts.</p>

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